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Open Group OGA-032 (ArchiMate 3 Part 2)試験は、既にArchiMate 3 Part 1試験に合格し、ArchiMate 3認定の旅を続けたい個人を対象としています。この試験は、ArchiMate 3の概念と言語の理解、およびそれらの概念を複雑なエンタープライズアーキテクチャシナリオに効果的に適用する能力を測定します。
Open Group OGA-032（Archimate 3 Part 2）認定試験は、Archimate 3モデリング言語を使用してエンタープライズアーキテクチャの専門知識を実証したい専門家向けに設計されています。認定試験では、3つのモデリング言語の概念、テクニック、原則の分野で候補者の知識とスキルをテストします。この試験は、すでにArchimate 3パート1試験に合格し、Archimate 3モデリング言語を十分に理解している個人を対象としています。
質問 # 16
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
The ArchiSurance enterprise document management solution includes a sophisticated ecosystem of applications and technologies. Designed with a strong emphasis on high availability, it plays a vital role in providing support for a diverse range of document types and managing a substantial volume of document-based transactions on a daily basis.
Recognizing its importance to the business, the document management solution is redundantly hosted at two geographically separate data center sites, both configured identically for seamless operations.
The system software at the core of the document management solution is comprised of three key modules.
The Document Engine serves as a repository, facilitating document storage, retrieval, and various other operations. The Workflow Engine acts as a host for document management applications, while the Application Engine powers the most advanced and sophisticated applications within the system.
Two key factors have driven the Architecture Board's approval of a project aimed at updating this critical solution. Firstly, the supplier of the Workflow Engine has given notice of the end of support for the current software version, necessitating an upgrade. Secondly, the system administrator responsible for the Application Engine has flagged the need for hardware replacement on the server where the software is currently running. Given that the Claim Management application shares infrastructure with the Application Engine, the involvement of the system administrator responsible for this application is crucial in the project planning and execution.
Refer to the Scenario
You are the Enterprise Architect within this organization. You have been assigned the task of modeling the applications and technology for this solution, as well as outlining the motivations driving the need for its update.
Based on the scenario, which answer provides the most complete and accurate description?
正解：A
解説：
This scenario revolves aroundArchiSurance's document management solutionand themotivationsbehind updating the solution due to software and hardware challenges. The task is to model both theapplicationsand technology componentsinvolved, along with themotivationsdriving the need for an update.
Key ArchiMate® 3.2 Concepts Applied:
* Applications and Components:
* Claim Management Application:This application handles key processes such asfiling claimsand assigning claims, and it shares infrastructure with theApplication Engine.
* Document Management Solution:Includes several subsystems such as:
* Document Engine:Managesdocument storage, retrieval, and processing operations.
* Workflow Engine:Facilitates document workflows and supports document-related operations.
* Application Engine:Hosts sophisticated applications likeClaim Management.
* Data Objects:
* Proof of Loss DocumentsandProof of Loss Dataare critical components managed by the Document Management Solution. This data is processed and handled by both theDocument Engineand theClaim Managementapplication.
* Technology and Infrastructure:
* Hardware Platform Needs Replacing:TheApplication Engineruns on hardware that needs replacement. This drives a part of the motivation for updating the infrastructure.
* Software Version Needs to Be Updated:TheWorkflow Engineis running on outdated software, necessitating an upgrade to ensure continued support and functionality.
* High Availability of Infrastructure:Given that the system is redundantly hosted across two data centers,high availabilityis crucial for seamless operations. This includes continuous availability for the document management processes.
* Motivations and Drivers:
* Theend-of-supportnotice from theWorkflow Enginesupplier requires anupgradeto maintain operational continuity.
* The system administrator responsible for theApplication Enginehas raised concerns about hardware needing replacement, adding urgency to the infrastructure upgrade.
Why Option D is Correct:
* Option Dprovides the most comprehensive representation of the applications, infrastructure, and motivations for updating the solution.
* It clearly shows theClaim Management Applicationand its interaction with theClaim Assignment Business Rules Data, as well as how it relies on theApplication Engine.
* TheDocument Management Solutionand its subsystems (Document Engine, Workflow Engine, and Application Engine) are correctly depicted, with clear relationships to the data they manage (Proof of Loss Documents and Data).
* The motivations for change-specifically, the need toupdate the Workflow Engine softwareand replace thehardware platform-are clearly shown, alongside their impact on the overall system.
* The diagram shows the involvement of thesystem administratorin the update process, which is important for ensuring smooth project execution.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* Option AandOption Bdo not accurately capture all necessary relationships, particularly the connections between theClaim Managementapplication and its reliance on theApplication Engine infrastructure. They also miss some of the drivers related to the requiredhardware replacement.
* Option Comits some key details regarding how theClaim Management ApplicationandDocument Management Solutioncomponents interact with the system, particularly theClaim Assignment Business Rules DataandProof of Loss Data.
Conclusion:
Option Dis the best answer because it offers the most complete and accurate representation of the applications, technology infrastructure, and driversfor the update project. It clearly illustrates how the Claim ManagementandDocument Managementsystems work together, along with the necessary infrastructure updates, in line with ArchiMate® 3.2 modeling standards.
質問 # 17
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
ArchiSurance has decided to leverage its financial expertise by offering defined contribution retirement plans. Each trading day, ArchiSurance submits consolidated mutual fund trading transactions to a stock exchange on behalf of its retirement plan participants.
The daily mutual fund trading cycle consists of four key processes: Transaction capture, pricing, trading and reconciliation. Transaction capture consists of two sub-processes: manual exchange and loans and distributions (L&D). For transaction capture, retirement plan participants use an online account management application to enter manual fund exchange transactions. For L&D, plan participants use a separate application to enter requests. The L&D application determines whether the request can be fulfilled based on the mutual fund balances held in each plan balances and a set of business rules. Each day's captured manual exchange transactions accumulate in a transaction database.
ArchiSurance contracts with a third-party information service to receive a file of mutual fund prices at the close of each trading day. The pricing application uses this file to convert captured transaction into trades, and then validates each trade against the mutual fund balances held in each plan. The pricing application generates a trade file with the minimum number of trades necessary. The trading application sends this file to an external trading service. When the trading application receives a confirmation file back from the trading service, it passes it to the reconciliation application, which updates the plan recordkeeping database.
The lead application Architect has decided to merge the pricing application, the trading application and the reconciliation application into one application, which will be serving the pricing, trading and reconciliation processes respectively. The reason for this is that maintenance costs for these three components are too high and the performance is too slow. This implementation will increase the performance and lower the maintenance cost significantly.
The CIO has agreed on this plan, but wants this to be done in two phases, each in a separate project. Phase 1 should include the merger of the Trading and Pricing applications. Phase 2 should then merge the merged applications with the Reconciliation application respectively. Each project phase has a number of defined deliverables. Phase 1 has two deliverables, 'TraPri application implemented and tested' and 'Active TraPri application', which together form a first transition architecture. Phase 2 has two deliverables, 'Recon 2.0 application implemented and tested' and 'Back-up applications phased out', which together form the second transition architecture. These two projects are part of the ArchiSurance application integration program scheduled for the next 6 months.
Refer to the Scenario
You have been asked by the lead application architect to show how the applications used for daily trading can be migrated. This should include a description of the work packages, deliverables and transition architectures.
Which of the following answers best describes the applications and migration plan?
正解：B
解説：
This diagram is the one that correctly captures:
- Program with three sequential projects (Phase 1 merger, Phase 2 merger, Phase out old applications) at the top.
- Each phase's deliverables ("TraPri application implemented and tested" + "Active TraPri application" → first transition; "Recon 2.0 application implemented and tested" + "Back-up applications phased out" → second transition) linked into two distinct plateaus ("1. Merged Trading & Pricing applications" and "2. Merged TraPri application & Reconciliation application").
- A clear baseline on the left showing the three existing applications, and the final target apps on the right (TraPi application and Recon 2.0 application).
質問 # 18
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
The ArchiSurance Mobile consumer solution is used for selling and renewing insurance products, providing customer service, enabling accurate and convenient home recordkeeping, and capturing and processing claims. The solution consists of three applications. The Consultant application lets customers review their existing coverage, and update it based on common life events, such as getting a new car, moving into a new home, or having a family member move in or out. If necessary, they can speak or chat with a customer service representative. The Home Manager application helps customers photograph and catalogue their valuable possessions in order to support the filing of accurate claims in case of loss or damage. The Claim Manager application enables customers to quickly file a claim for loss or damage to an insured auto, home or possession. It enables customers to describe the incident by referencing information captured with the Consultant and the Home Manager applications. In addition, it allows the customer to add photographs, audio, video and text to support a claim, submit the claim, and monitor its progress.
The ArchiSurance Mobile applications rely on a number of application services hosted by ArchiSurance. The first is an Auto Identification and Description (AID) service that the Consultant application uses to validate and complete auto information entered by customers. The second service, Home Identification and Description (HID) performs the same function for home information, and is used by the Home Manager application. The Consultant application also uses the Virtual Agent service to guide customers as they select coverage options, the Payment Processor service to arrange premium payments, and the Coverage Activator service to generate policies and put them in force.
ArchiSurance Mobile also relies on a number of technology services. The Home Manager application uses a Multimedia Repository service to store and retrieve information about insured homes. The Claim Manager application also uses this service for claim information entered by customers. All three ArchiSurance Mobile applications use a Personal Security service to register and authenticate customers, and to manage their profiles.
Each application service is realized by an application component with the same name. Each technology service is realized by a system software environment, having the same name.
ArchiSurance hosts both the application components and system software environments in a virtualized server pool within its data center. Each service has its own virtual server. Each virtual server is connected to a data center network (DCN) which in turn connects to a commercial wide area network (WAN).
Refer to the Scenario
You have been asked to show the applications that make up the ArchiSurance Mobile solution and the technology that supports these applications.
Which of the following answers provides the best description? Note that it is not necessary to model the networks.
正解：B
解説：
This model is the only one that cleanly separates the two ArchiSurance Mobile application components (Consultant, Home Manager, Claim Manager) from the technology stack and shows:
Application Layer
- The three mobile apps grouped clearly in the "ArchiSurance Mobile" box.
Technology Layer
- Two rounded-rectangle "services" (Personal Security, Multimedia Repository) at the tech-service level.
- Each service is realized by a system-software environment item with the same name.
- Each of those is deployed on its own Virtual Server inside the "Virtual server pool." Usage Relationships
- All three apps consume the Personal Security service (for login/profile).
- Home Manager and Claim Manager consume the Multimedia Repository service.
質問 # 19
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
ArchiSurance has decided to leverage its financial expertise by offering defined contribution retirement plans.
Each trading day, ArchiSurance submits consolidated mutual fund trading transactions to a stock exchange on behalf of its retirement plan participants.
The daily mutual fund trading cycle consists of four key processes: Transaction capture, pricing, trading and reconciliation. Transaction capture consists of two sub-processes: manual exchange and loans and distributions (L&D). For transaction capture, retirement plan participants use an online account management application to enter manual fund exchange transactions. For L&D, plan participants use a separate application to enter requests. The L&D application determines whether the request can be fulfilled based on the mutual fund balances held in each plan balances and a set of business rules. Each day's captured manual exchange transactions accumulate in a transaction database.
ArchiSurance contracts with a third-party information service to receive a file of mutual fund prices at the close of each trading day. The pricing application uses this file to convert captured transaction into trades, and then validates each trade against the mutual fund balances held in each plan. The pricing application generates a trade file with the minimum number of trades necessary. The trading application sends this file to an external trading service. When the trading application receives a confirmation file back from the trading service, it passes it to the reconciliation application, which updates the plan recordkeeping database.
The lead application Architect has decided to merge the pricing application, the trading application and the reconciliation application into one application, which will be serving the pricing, trading and reconciliation processes respectively. The reason for this is that maintenance costs for these three components are too high and the performance is too slow. This implementation will increase the performance and lower the maintenance cost significantly.
The CIO has agreed on this plan, but wants this to be done in two phases, each in a separate project. Phase 1 should include the merger of the Trading and Pricing applications. Phase 2 should then merge the merged applications with the Reconciliation application respectively. Each project phase has a number of defined deliverables. Phase 1 has two deliverables, TraPri application implemented and tested' and 'Active TraPri application', whichtogether form a first transition architecture. Phase 2 has two deliverables, 'Recon 2.0 application implemented and tested' and 'Back-up applications phased out', which together form the second transition architecture. These two projects are part of the ArchiSurance application integration program scheduled for the next 6 months.
Refer to the Scenario
You have been asked by the lead application architect to show how the applications used for daily trading can be migrated. This should include a description of the work packages, deliverables and transition architectures.
Which of the following answers best describes the applications and migration plan?
正解：D
解説：
We need to determine the best model that:
* Shows the current applications and their functions- Pricing, Trading, and Reconciliation applications.
* Represents the migration phases-
* Phase 1:Merges the Trading and Pricing applications intoTraPri.
* Phase 2:MergesTraPriwith the Reconciliation application to createRecon 2.0.
* Includes transition architectures- Each phase has distinct deliverables marking the transition from old applications to new merged applications.
* Shows the work packages and dependencies- The sequence of activities leading to the final implementation.
Why D is the Best Choice:
#Clearly distinguishes baseline (existing) applications and the new applicationsafter the migration.# Illustrates the two transition states correctly-
* First transition:Implementation and activation of theTraPriapplication.
* Second transition:Implementation ofRecon 2.0and phase-out of backup applications.#Depicts the migration process sequentially- Ensuring a clear understanding of how the applications evolve over time.#Work packages and deliverables are well structured- Aligning with the phases described in the scenario.
Why Not A, B, or C?
* A:Does not correctly represent the transition phases and their deliverables.
* B:Lacks clarity in differentiating baseline applications from transition architectures.
* C:Misrepresents dependencies and transition states, making the migration process unclear.
質問 # 20
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
ArchiCar has been a market leader in the premium priced luxury car sector for the last decade. Its product leadership strategy has brought superior products to market, and enabled ArchiCar to achieve premium prices for its cars. This strategy has been widely successful in the past, but recently competitors have been offering comparable products and taking significant market share. The governing board of ArchiCar has identified opportunities in emerging markets where the ArchiCar brand is associated with luxury and high performance products, but is thought to be too expensive for mass-market success. Based on this assessment, the board has made the decision to setup a subsidiary company to mass- produce affordable cars locally. This will be achieved by focusing on a strategy of operational excellence. Such a strategy is ideal for such markets where customers value cost over other factors.
To facilitate this strategic transformation, the project has been divided into multiple phases within a five-year program. The initial phase, known as "Achieving Operational Excellence," is underway. The engineering team has begun devising an action plan to drive the necessary changes and outlining the technological conditions that must be met. The product architect has identified three current capabilities - industry-leading engineering, high-quality materials sourcing, and cutting-edge focussed R&D - along with their contributions to the new production philosophy.
Moving forward, it has been determined that two out of the three current capabilities require revision.
Materials sourcing needs to be adjusted to meet optimization demands, and R&D targets must align with future goals to enable affordable production. Additionally, process engineering is introduced as a fourth capability to shift the company's focus from products to a process-oriented approach.
The Enterprise Architecture team has been tasked with migration planning, and identifying key work packages and deliverables. They have identified two transition states between the current and future scenario.
The first transition aims to adjust
current capabilities, including revising the R&D approach and procurement strategy. The second transition aims to shift from a product-centric mindset to a process-focused approach and adjust materials sourcing accordingly. It is important to consider existing supplier contracts that cannot be immediately canceled during this process.
The Enterprise Architecture team has identified that the second transition must implement a process framework, in order to shift to a process focus and meet a number of requirements, including the requirement for end-to-end process thinking. As this requirement impacts procurement processes, it also impacts the procurement strategy.
Refer to the Scenario
You have been asked to model parts of the overall scenario, including migration planning, the motivations driving the migration, and the work packages necessary to achieve the desired deliverables.
Which of the following answers best describes the scenario?
正解：A
解説：
This scenario involvesmigration planningfor ArchiCar as it transitions from aproduct-centric approachto anoperational excellence strategyfor mass-producing affordable cars in emerging markets. The task is to model the steps involved, includingwork packages,deliverables, and themotivationsdriving the transitions.
Key ArchiMate® 3.2 Concepts Applied:
* Capabilities and Transition Phases:
* The existing capabilities-R&D, material sourcing, and engineering-need to be adjusted to fit the new strategy. In particular:
* Revising R&D targetsto align with the goal of affordable production.
* Revising the procurement strategyto optimize material sourcing.
* Introduction of aprocess focusin the second phase to shift from a product-centered approach to operational excellence.
* Two transition states are identified:
* Plateau 1 (Adjusted Capabilities):Focuses on revising theR&D strategyand procurement strategy.
* Plateau 2 (Shifted Focus):Involves shifting to a process-oriented focus, adjusting material sourcing, and implementing aprocess frameworkto enableend-to-end process thinking.
* Work Packages and Deliverables:
* Work packagesinclude activities such asrevising R&D strategyandprocurement strategy during the first transition, and thendeveloping process focusandimplementing a process frameworkin the second transition.
* These work packages are linked tokey deliverables:
* Plateau 1: Realigning R&D and procurement strategies to achieve adjusted capabilities.
* Plateau 2: Implementing a process framework, shifting to process-orientedthinking, and achieving the operational excellence goals.
* Motivation Elements:
* The migration is driven by a need torealign current capabilities(such as focusing R&D on affordability and optimizing procurement) and a requirement toshift focusfrom product leadership to operational excellence.
* The external driver is the competition and market opportunity in emerging markets, where cost is more critical than luxury.
* Dependencies and Constraints:
* Supplier contracts may impose constraints on how quickly procurement strategies can change, which is considered in the transition planning.
* Theprocess frameworkmust be implemented in a way that supportsend-to-end process thinking
.
Why Option B is Correct:
* Option Baccurately reflects the two transition phases (Plateaus 1 and 2) and shows the appropriate work packages and deliverables in line with the scenario.
* It clearly models the steps forrevising R&D strategyandprocurement strategyin the first transition, and the shift to aprocess focusin the second transition.
* Theprocess frameworkand its link toend-to-end process thinkingand procurement strategy are also correctly modeled, fulfilling the requirements of the scenario.
* Motivationsfor the changes, such as thefocus on the price/quality ratio, and the external drivers for shifting strategy are well captured.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* Option AandOption Cmisrepresent or omit important relationships between work packages, such as the link between theprocess frameworkand theend-to-end process thinking.
* Option Ddoes not correctly capture the sequence of work packages and the logical flow of transitions between phases.
Conclusion:
Option Bprovides the most complete and accurate description of the scenario, correctly illustrating the migration planning,motivations, and thework packagesnecessary to achieve the target state. It aligns well with ArchiMate® 3.2 modeling standards and meets the scenario's requirements.
質問 # 21
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