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問題 #81
When the OATH Registration node's OATH Algorithm property is set to TOTP in an authentication tree, which node needs to have the same value set?
答案：C
解題說明：
In PingAM 8.0.2, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) using the OATH standard supports two primary algorithms: TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) and HOTP (HMAC-based One-Time Password).14 For an authentication journey to function correctly, the "Registration" phase (where the user's device and AM agree on a secret and algorithm) and the "Verification" phase (where AM checks the submitted code) must be perfectly synchronized.
According to the "Authentication Node Reference" for the OATH Token Verifier node and OATH Registration node:
Both nodes contain a configuration property named OATH Algorithm.15 This property determines how the six- or eight-digit code is generated and validated. If the OATH Registration node is configured to set up a user for TOTP, it will generate a QR code containing the TOTP parameters for the user's authenticator app.
When that user later attempts to log in, the OATH Token Verifier node (Option A) must also be set to TOTP.16 If the verifier is accidentally set to HOTP (which uses a counter rather than a time step), the validation will consistently fail because the server will be looking for a counter-based value while the app is providing a time-based value.
Other nodes like the Recovery Code Collector Decision node (Option B) or OATH Device Storage node (Option D) handle subsequent or separate tasks (like account recovery or writing the final profile to LDAP) and do not directly participate in the real-time OATH mathematical validation logic. Thus, the OATH Token Verifier is the mandatory counterpart that must match the registration's algorithm setting.
問題 #82
In a multi-server deployment, what is the impact of not ensuring stickiness in the load balancer configuration?
答案：A
解題說明：
In a high-availability PingAM 8.0.2 cluster, the Load Balancer (LB) is responsible for distributing traffic across multiple AM instances. Session Stickiness (also known as session affinity) ensures that all requests from a specific user session are routed to the same AM server that initially created the session.
According to the PingAM "Deployment Planning" and "Load Balancing" documentation, PingAM is designed to be "sticky-preferred" but not "sticky-required" if the Core Token Service (CTS) is used. If stickiness is not ensured:
Performance Impact: Every time a user request lands on a different AM server (Server B) than the one that holds the session in local memory (Server A), Server B must query the CTS (External Store) to retrieve the session details, deserialize the object, and reconstruct the session state. This cross-server look-up introduces significant latency and increases the load on the PingDS instances hosting the CTS.
CTS Load: Without stickiness, every single request becomes a "Global" session lookup. This drastically increases the I/O and CPU overhead on the back-end directory servers, potentially leading to performance degradation of the entire identity platform.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: Session failover requires the CTS, but stickiness actually minimizes the need for failover logic during normal operation. Failover still works without stickiness, it just becomes the "default" behavior for every request.
Option B: AM servers in a cluster share the same encryption keys and back-end stores. Any server can technically validate a session by looking it up in the CTS; the browser doesn't "know" which server is correct.
Option C: Redirects are handled at the application logic level. While some internal processing changes, it doesn't necessarily result in extra browser-level HTTP redirects.
Thus, the primary negative impact of lacking stickiness in a correctly configured cluster is a decrease in performance (Option D) due to the constant session synchronization overhead.
問題 #83
To ensure the user's full name is displayed on the consent screen for an OpenID Connect application, which string should be added into the Support Claims property on the OpenID Connect tab page of the OAuth2 Provider service in PingAM?
答案：B
解題說明：
When a client requests an OpenID Connect (OIDC) scope (like profile), PingAM 8.0.2 may present a Consent Screen to the user, asking permission to share specific claims. To make this screen user-friendly, PingAM allows administrators to map technical claim names to human-readable labels and specify localizations.
According to the PingAM documentation on "Supported Claims" in the OAuth2/OIDC Provider settings:
The format for the Supported Claims property entry is:
ClaimName|Locale|DisplayName
In this syntax:
ClaimName: The technical OIDC claim (e.g., name, email, given_name).
Locale: The ISO language code (e.g., en, fr).
DisplayName: The text that will actually appear on the UI (the "Full name" label).
Therefore, the string name|en|Full name (Option A) is the correct configuration.
Option B is incorrect because it reverses the technical name and the display name.
Option C is incorrect as it lacks the required locale component and uses full_name (which is not the standard OIDC claim name; the standard is name).
Option D attempts to perform a logic operation (+) within a configuration field where only static mapping strings are allowed. Claim composition (concatenating first and last names) is handled by the OIDC Claims Script, not by the Supported Claims UI property.
問題 #84
Which of the following steps must be configured in PingAM to implement mutual TLS using the public key infrastructure (PKI) approach?
Import the trusted certificates into the trust store used by the PingAM web container.
Create a secret store in the realm that maps the appropriate secret ID with the certificate alias in the trust store.18 Select tls_client_auth as the authentication method in the client profile.
Select self_signed_tls_client_auth as the authentication method in the client profile.19 Provide the certificate subject distinguished name in the client profile.20 Configure a revocation check in the client profile.
Register the X.509 certificate in the client profile.
答案：A
解題說明：
In PingAM 8.0.2, there are two distinct ways to implement Mutual TLS (mTLS) for OAuth2 client authentication: the PKI Approach (CA-signed) and the Self-Signed Approach.21 According to the documentation on "Mutual TLS using PKI":
The PKI approach relies on a chain of trust. The steps required are:
Step 1 (Trust): You must import the CA certificates that signed the client certificates into the truststore of the web container (Tomcat) or the AM Secret Store.22 This allows AM to verify the signature of the client's certificate during the TLS handshake.
Step 2 (Mapping): You must configure a Secret Store and map the am.services.oauth2.tls.client.cert.authentication secret label to the trusted CA aliases.23 Step 3 (Authentication Method): In the OAuth2 Client Profile, you must select tls_client_auth. 24This is the specific OIDC standard string for CA-based mTLS. (In contrast, self_signed_tls_client_auth (Step 4) is used only when you trust individual certificates directly without a CA).25 Step 5 (Identity Mapping): Because multiple clients might have certificates signed by the same CA, you must provide the Subject Distinguished Name (DN) (e.g., CN=myClientApp) in the client profile. PingAM uses this to ensure that the certificate presented by the client during the handshake actually belongs to that specific Client ID.
Why other steps are excluded: Step 7 (Registering the certificate) is only required for the Self-Signed approach, as the PKI approach validates against the CA. Step 6 (Revocation check) is a global provider setting or an optional enhancement, but not a fundamental "must-configure" step for the basic PKI identity mapping logic. Thus, the correct sequence for the PKI approach is 1, 2, 3, and 5, making Option C the correct answer.
問題 #85
The Core Token Service (CTS) can be used for storing which of the following?
答案：D
解題說明：
The Core Token Service (CTS) is a high-performance persistence layer in PingAM 8.0.2 designed to store short-lived, stateful data. Unlike the Configuration Store (which holds static system settings) or the Identity Store (which holds user profiles), the CTS is optimized for "token-like" data that is frequently created, updated, and deleted.
According to the "Core Token Service (CTS) Overview" in the PingAM 8.0.2 documentation, the primary purpose of the CTS is to provide a centralized repository for:
Session Tokens: For server-side sessions, the session state is stored in the CTS.
OAuth 2.0 Tokens: This includes Access Tokens, Refresh Tokens, and Authorization Codes. When an OAuth2 client requests a token, AM generates it and, if configured for server-side storage, persists it in the CTS so that any node in an AM cluster can validate it.
SAML 2.0 Tokens: Used for tracking assertions and managing Single Logout (SLO) states.
UMA (User-Managed Access) Labels and Resources: Various state information for the UMA protocol.
The documentation explicitly clarifies that the CTS is not a general-purpose database. Configuration (Option A) is strictly stored in the Configuration Data Store (usually a dedicated PingDS instance). Users (Option B) are stored in an Identity Store such as Active Directory or PingDS. Kerberos tokens (Option C) are part of a challenge-response handshake that is typically handled at the protocol layer and not stored as persistent records in the CTS. Therefore, OAuth2 tokens are the definitive type of data managed by the CTS among the choices provided. Utilizing the CTS for OAuth2 tokens is a prerequisite for supporting features like token revocation and refresh token persistence across multiple AM instances in a high-availability deployment.
問題 #86
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PT-AM-CPE考試備考經驗: https://www.kaoguti.com/PT-AM-CPE_exam-pdf.html
P.S. KaoGuTi在Google Drive上分享了免費的2026 Ping Identity PT-AM-CPE考試題庫：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Is3up4aef4uwAOvzx_L7PmqNx3uC9y-J