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NEW QUESTION # 53
Which code or clause requires that a contractor is meeting the basic safeguarding requirements for FCI during a Level 1 Self-Assessment?
Answer: C
Explanation:
1. Understanding Basic Safeguarding Requirements for FCI in CMMC Level 1 Federal Contract Information (FCI) is defined as information provided by or generated for the government under a contract that isnot intended for public release.
CMMCLevel 1is designed to ensurebasic safeguardingof FCI, aligning with15 security requirementsfound inFAR 52.204-21 (Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems).
Contractors handlingonly FCImust meetCMMC Level 1, which alignsdirectlywith the safeguarding requirements set inFAR 52.204-21.
2. FAR 52.204-21 and Its Role in CMMC Level 1 Compliance
FAR 52.204-21establishes the baseline cybersecurity controls that contractors must implement to protectFCI.
The15 basic safeguarding requirementsinclude:
Limiting information accessto authorized users.
Identifying and authenticating usersbefore allowing system access.
Protecting transmitted FCIfrom unauthorized disclosure.
Monitoring and controlling connectionsto external systems.
Applying boundary protectionand cybersecurity measures.
Sanitizing mediabefore disposal.
Updating security configurationsto reduce vulnerabilities.
Providing physical securityprotections.
Controlling physical accessto systems that process FCI.
Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) where applicable.
Patching vulnerabilitiesin software and hardware.
Limiting the use of removable media.
Creating and retaining system audit logs.
Performing risk-based security assessments.
Developing an incident response plan.
These 15 practices form thefoundationof CMMCLevel 1 Self-Assessment, ensuring contractorsmeet minimum cybersecurity expectationsfor handling FCI.
3. Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
B). 22 CFR 120-130:
This refers toInternational Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which controls the export of defense-related articles and services,notFCI safeguarding requirements.
C). DFARS 252.204-7011:
This clause refers toalternative line item structuresand does not pertain to cybersecurity or safeguarding FCI.
D). DFARS 252.204-7021:
This clause enforcesCMMC requirementsbut doesnot definebasic safeguarding controls. It requires compliance with CMMC but does not specify the foundational requirements (which come fromFAR 52.204-
21for Level 1).
4. Official CMMC 2.0 Reference & Study Guide Alignment
TheCMMC 2.0 model documentationconfirms that Level 1 is focused on the15 practices from FAR 52.204-21.
TheDoD's official CMMC Assessment Guidefor Level 1 explicitly states that meeting FAR 52.204-21 is therequirement for passing a Level 1 Self-Assessment.
TheCMMC 2.0 Scoping Guideclarifies that contractors handling onlyFCIand seekingLevel 1 certificationmust implementonly FAR 52.204-21security controls.
Final Confirmation:
The correct answer isA. FAR 52.204-21, as it directly governs the basic safeguarding ofFCIand is the foundational requirement for aLevel 1 Self-Assessmentin CMMC 2.0.
NEW QUESTION # 54
The facilities manager for a company has procured a Wi-Fi enabled, mobile application-controlled thermostat for the server room, citing concerns over the inability to remotely gauge and control the temperature of the room. Because the thermostat is connected to the company's FCI network, should it be assessed as part of the CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment Scope?
Answer: A
Explanation:
* CMMC Level 1applies toFederal Contract Information (FCI)systems.
* Any system or device that is connected to an FCI-handling network is within the assessment scopebecause it canintroduce vulnerabilitiesinto the environment.
* TheWi-Fi-enabled thermostat is connected to the FCI network, meaning it haspotential accessto sensitive contract-related data.
* PerCMMC Scoping Guidance, this type of device is classified as aRestricted Information System (Restricted IS)-devices that do not store, process, or transmit FCI but areconnected to networks that do.
* Restricted IS must be accounted for in the self-assessment scope to ensure they do not compromise security controls.
Reference:
CMMC Level 1 Scoping Guidance
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
Step 3: Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectA. No, because it is OT (Incorrect):
Operational Technology (OT)includesindustrial control systemsbut does not exempt a device from assessmentif it connects to an FCI network.
B: No, because it is an IoT device (Incorrect):
IoT (Internet of Things) devicesthat areconnected to an FCI network must be assessedto ensure they do not create security vulnerabilities.
D: Yes, because it is government property (Incorrect):
Theownershipof the device (government or company) doesnotdetermine its inclusion in the CMMC assessment scope-its network connectivity does.
Final Confirmation of Correct Answer:The thermostat is part of the CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment Scope as a Restricted IS.
Thus, the correct answer is:C. Yes, because it is a restricted IS
NEW QUESTION # 55
In accordance with NARA directives and Chapter 33 of Title 44 (Records Management Directive), which types of data MUST have policies and procedures for disposal?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Under Title 44 U.S.C. Chapter 33 (Records Management) and NARA directives, agencies and organizations must establish policies and procedures for the disposal of all recorded information, regardless of form or characteristics. This includes paper records, electronic documents, digital media, audiovisual files, and any other information format. The requirement ensures consistent handling, retention, and lawful disposal of both federal records and CUI.
Reference Documents:
* Title 44, U.S. Code, Chapter 33: Records Management
* NARA Records Management Directive
NEW QUESTION # 56
How does the CMMC define a practice?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding the Definition of a "Practice" in CMMC 2.0In CMMC 2.0, the term"practice"refers to specific cybersecurity activities that organizations must implement to achieve compliance with defined security objectives.
* Definition from CMMC Documentation:
* According to theCMMC Model Overview, apracticeis defined as:
Step-by-Step Breakdown:"An activity or activities performed to meet defined CMMC objectives."
* This means that practices are theactions and implementations required to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and Federal Contract Information (FCI).
* How Practices Fit into CMMC 2.0:
* CMMC 2.0 Level 1 consists of17 practices, which align withFAR 52.204-21 (Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems).
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 consists of110 practices, aligned directly withNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2.
* Each practice has anobjectivethat must be met to demonstrate compliance.
* Official CMMC 2.0 References:
* TheCMMC 2.0 Model Documentationdefines practices as "the fundamental cybersecurity activities necessary to achieve security objectives."
* TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guideoutlines how assessors verify the implementation of these practices during an assessment.
* TheNIST SP 800-171A Guideprovidesassessment objectivesfor each practice to ensure they are implemented effectively.
* Comparison with Other Answer Choices:
* A. A business transaction# Incorrect. CMMC practices focus on cybersecurity activities, not financial or operational transactions.
* B. A condition arrived at by experience or exercise# Incorrect. While practices evolve over time, they are defined activities, not just experience-based conditions.
* C. A series of changes taking place in a defined manner# Incorrect. A practice is a set of security actions, not just a process of change.
Conclusion:ACMMC practicerefers to specificcybersecurity activities performed to meet defined CMMC objectives. This makesOption Dthe correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 57
The Audit and Accountability (AU) domain has practices in:
Answer: C
Explanation:
TheAudit and Accountability (AU) domainis one of the14 familiesof security requirements inNIST SP 800-
171 Rev. 2, which is fully adopted byCMMC 2.0 Level 2.
Analysis of the Given Options:
A). Level 1#Incorrect
CMMCLevel 1only includes17 basic FAR 52.204-21 safeguarding requirementsand does not coverAudit and Accountability (AU)practices.
B). Level 2#Correct
TheAU domain is required at Level 2, which aligns withNIST SP 800-171.
CMMC 2.0 Level 2includes110 security controls, among whichAU-related controlsfocus on logging, monitoring, and accountability.
C). Levels 1 and 2#Incorrect
Level 1 does not requireaudit and accountability practices.
D). Levels 1 and 3#Incorrect
CMMC 2.0 only has Levels 1, 2, and 3, andAU is present in Level 2, making Level 3 irrelevant for this answer.
Official References Supporting the Correct Answer:
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 (Audit and Accountability - Family 3.3)
TheAU domainconsists of security controls3.3.1 - 3.3.8, focusing on audit log generation, retention, and accountability.
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Practices (Aligned with NIST SP 800-171)
AU practices (Audit and Accountability) are only required at Level 2.
Conclusion:
TheAU domain applies only to CMMC 2.0 Level 2, making the correct answer:
#B. Level 2.
NEW QUESTION # 58
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