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NEW QUESTION # 112
You need to mirror traffic from a source port on Switch A to a monitoring device on Switch C. For that purpose, you're configuring Remote Switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN).1Due to the nature of RSPAN, what is the best practice when setting it up? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Remote Switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN) is a method used to monitor traffic across a network of switches by carrying mirrored traffic over a specific RSPAN VLAN. Because RSPAN floods mirrored traffic to all ports that are members of that specific VLAN across the intermediate switches (Switch B, etc.) until it reaches the destination port, it is critical to manage how that traffic is isolated.
The documentation explicitly states that the best practice is touse a dedicated VLAN assigned only to monitoring devices (Option B). When a VLAN is designated for RSPAN, the switch disables MAC address learning on that VLAN to ensure that the mirrored traffic-which contains the source and destination MAC addresses of the original conversation-does not interfere with the switch's normal MAC address table entries for those devices.2 Using a VLAN that already carries regular data traffic (Option A) would result in a massive amount of duplicate traffic being flooded to normal production hosts, leading to network congestion and potential security risks. Similarly, using a dynamic VLAN that includes all ports (Option C) would cause the mirrored traffic to be broadcast to every port in the switch fabric, significantly degrading performance. Finally, using the RSPAN VLAN as a native VLAN (Option D) is not recommended because native VLANs typically handle untagged traffic, whereas RSPAN requires consistent tagging to ensure the mirrored packets stay within the isolated monitoring domain across trunk links. Therefore, creating a unique, dedicated VLAN that is used exclusively for the transport of mirrored traffic is the architectural standard for FortiSwitch RSPAN deployments.
NEW QUESTION # 113
Which statement about using MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch is true?
Answer: C
Explanation:
It provides benefits that can be obtained when using 802.1X authentication (C): MAC, IP, and protocol-based VLANs on FortiSwitch are beneficial in network environments where additional granularity is needed in traffic segmentation and security, similar to what can be achieved through 802.1X authentication. These VLAN types allow for dynamic assignment of ports to VLANs based on the characteristics of the incoming traffic, enhancing both security and network efficiency.
NEW QUESTION # 114
(Full question statement start from here)
Refer to the exhibit.
You run the command diagnose switch-controller switch-info loopguard access-1 and see that theMAC- Movecolumn displays a value of0forport1.
What does this indicate? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6,Loop Guardis a Layer 2 loop detection mechanism primarily designed to protect access ports from unintended network loops. In itsoriginal implementation, Loop Guard only detected loops on thenative VLAN, which limited its effectiveness in environments using multiple tagged VLANs. To address this limitation, Fortinet enhanced Loop Guard by introducing theMAC move detection feature, as documented in the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide.
TheMAC move optioninstructs the FortiSwitch to monitor for repeated MAC address flapping events across ports or VLANs. Such MAC movement is a strong indicator of a Layer 2 loop. However, this enhanced detection mechanism isdisabled by defaultand must be explicitly enabled by configuring aMAC move threshold greater than zero.
According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide (page 164), enabling MAC move allows Loop Guard to detect loops beyond the native VLAN. Furthermore, the guide explicitly states (page 166) thata MAC-Move value of 0 indicates that the MAC move feature is not enabled. This means the switch is not monitoring MAC address movement as part of its loop detection logic, even though Loop Guard itself may still be enabled on the port.
Therefore, a MAC-Move value of 0 does not indicate that Loop Guard is disabled or inactive, nor does it imply VLAN-wide port shutdown behavior. It strictly confirms thatMAC move detection has not been enabled, makingOption Cthe correct and fully verified answer based on FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 115
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator has deployed two FortiSwitch devices, Core-1 and Core-2, as multichassis link aggregation group (MCLAG) peers. These switches are connected to FortiGate for FortiLink and to an access switch (Access-1) using an inter-switch link (ISL). After configuration, the administrator notices that both Core-1 and Core-2 are claiming to be the root bridge in the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) topology. What explains this behavior? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Multichassis Link Aggregation (MCLAG) provides node-level redundancy by grouping two physical switches together so that theyappear as a single logical switchto the rest of the network. This logical representation is critical for preventing Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) from blocking redundant uplinks from downstream client switches.
To achieve this "single switch" appearance, the MCLAG peer switches synchronize their STP state andshare the same Bridge ID, which consists of a synchronized bridge MAC address and the same bridge priority. As shown in the exhibits for Core-1 and Core-2, both switches are configured with aBridge MAC of
02090f000701and aPriority of 20480. Because they possess identical identification parameters, each physical switch in the peer group locally recognizes itself as part of the root bridge entity for the MSTP region.
This behavior is intentional and is a fundamental characteristic of MCLAG design in FortiSwitchOS. It ensures that any downstream device, such as Access-1, receives BPDUs with the same bridge ID from both Core-1 and Core-2, thereby treating them as a single high-availability neighbor rather than two separate devices. Option A is incorrect as FortiGate typically does not participate in STP calculations. Option B is incorrect because this "duplicate" root behavior is the expected sign of acorrectlyfunctioning MCLAG control plane. Option D is incorrect as STP remains active to prevent loops elsewhere in the fabric; it is merely logically simplified for the MCLAG domain.
NEW QUESTION # 116
(Full question statement start from here)
Refer to the exhibits.
You enable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping on the VLAN,Student. The Linux- Client VM sends DHCP requests, and tcpdump confirms the broadcasts. However, the Linux-Server VM, acting as a DHCP server, receives no DHCP traffic. What is the most likely cause of this intra-VLAN traffic being blocked? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6,DHCP snoopingis a Layer 2 security feature that validates DHCP traffic and protects the LAN from rogue DHCP servers. The feature enforces atrust modelon switch ports: ports connected toward legitimate DHCP server infrastructure must be markedtrusted, while edge/access ports facing clients are typicallyuntrusted. When DHCP snooping is enabled on a VLAN (in this case,Student), FortiSwitch inspects DHCP messages and applies filtering rules based on port trust status.
From the exhibit, bothport1(connected to the Linux-Server DHCP server) andport4(connected to the Linux- Client) showDHCP Snooping: Untrusted. In this configuration, the switch treats the DHCP server-facing port as untrusted and, by design, willblock DHCP server-originated messages(such as DHCPOFFER
/DHCPACK) arriving on that interface. This prevents the DHCP handshake from completing and effectively stops DHCP from functioning across that VLAN segment. Operationally, this is commonly observed as "no DHCP traffic" at the server/application layer because the exchange cannot progress normally when the server side is not trusted.
Option C is incorrect because the client-facing port is expected to be untrusted. Options A and D do not align with the exhibit: the ports are already placed in the Student VLAN as native VLAN, so the primary issue is the DHCP snooping trust role.
Therefore, the most likely cause is thatport1 is configured as an untrusted port(it must be trusted for a DHCP server), makingBthe correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 117
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