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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (not publicly disclosed) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Format: | Multiple select, Multiple choice, Scenario-based |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (excluding taxes) |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet Certified Professional Secure Networking |
| Exam Duration: | 70 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 35–40 |
| Recommended Training: | Fortinet Training Institute |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended knowledge of networking fundamentals and Fortinet products |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=fcp_secure_networking |
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NEW QUESTION # 77
How does FortiGate handle configuration of flow tracking sampling if you export the settings to a managed FortiSwitch stack with sampling mode set to perimeter is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
When FortiGate exports configuration settings to a managed FortiSwitch stack with sampling mode set to " perimeter is true, " the behavior is:
* B. FortiGate configures FortiSwitch to perform ingress sampling on all switch interfaces, except ICL and ISL interfaces.This setting ensures that all incoming traffic on normal operational ports is sampled for monitoring and analysis purposes, but it excludes the inter-chassis link (ICL) and inter-switch link (ISL) interfaces from sampling. These exclusions are typically made to prevent the duplication of sampled data and to reduce unnecessary load on the monitoring system, as these links often carry traffic already monitored at other points.
Options A and D are incorrect because they either generalize the sampling across all interfaces without exceptions or incorrectly specify egress sampling on management interfaces. Option C is also incorrect as FortiGate can modify existing sampling settings to fit the perimeter-based configuration requirement.
NEW QUESTION # 78
You are designing a multi-tenant network using FortiSwitch devices in standalone mode. Security is a priority and each tenant's servers must be completely isolated from one another, and from all other servers in the network, to prevent lateral communication. However, all servers must have access to the shared FortiGate firewall for internet access. Which type of private VLAN (PVLAN) configuration should you apply to meet these security requirements? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Private VLANs (PVLANs) provide a mechanism to partition a regular VLAN (the Primary VLAN) into sub-VLANs to control Layer 2 traffic flow within the same broadcast domain.
In a multi-tenant environment requiring strict security, anIsolated VLAN (Option C)is the correct choice to prevent lateral communication between servers. The documentation specifies that ports within an Isolated VLAN are completely blocked from communicating with any other ports in the same Isolated VLAN or any Community VLANs. This effectively eliminates the risk of "east-west" traffic or lateral movement between tenant servers, even if they reside in the same physical switch and logical subnet.
However, the architecture of PVLANs ensures that these isolated ports can still communicate with Promiscuous ports. In this scenario, the shared FortiGate firewall would be connected to a Promiscuous port within thePrimary VLAN (Option D). This allows all tenant servers in the Isolated VLAN to send and receive traffic to the FortiGate for internet access and centralized security filtering, while remaining invisible to one another at the hardware layer.
Community VLANs (Option B)would be inappropriate for this specific requirement because ports within a Community VLANcancommunicate with each other, which violates the requirement for complete isolation between all servers. Therefore, the combination of an Isolated VLAN for the servers and a Promiscuous port for the firewall is the standard design for multi-tenant isolation in FortiSwitchOS 7.6.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Refer to the exhibits.
All three FortiSwitch-connected ports are configured in VLAN 10. FortiGate acts as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and is connected to a DHCP snooping trusted trunk port. PC1 and PC2 are connected to ports configured as untrusted for Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), and no static bindings are configured in the IP source guard (IPSG) database. PC2 is compromised and attempts to spoof the FortiGate IP address by sending forged Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) replies with its own MAC address. What will FortiSwitch do with the ARP packets from PC2? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature used to intercept, log, and discard ARP packets with invalid IP-to- MAC address bindings. DAI is primarily used to prevent "Man-in-the-Middle" attacks, such as ARP spoofing or ARP cache poisoning.
In this scenario, DAI is active on VLAN 10. When DAI is enabled, the FortiSwitch intercepts all ARP packets on untrusted ports and validates them against a trusted source-most commonly theDHCP snooping database
. As shown in the "DHCP Snooping database" exhibit, PC2 is correctly mapped to IP 10.0.10.30 and MAC 00:
09:0F:AB:00:0B.
When PC2 attempts to send a forged ARP reply claiming that IP 10.0.10.254 (the FortiGate's IP) is located at its own MAC address (00:09:0F:AB:00:0B), the FortiSwitch's DAI engine inspects the packet. It checks the DHCP snooping database for a binding that matches IP 10.0.10.254 to MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B. Finding no such valid entry (because the database correctly identifies the MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B as belonging to IP
10.0.10.30), the switch identifies the ARP packet as illegitimate.
Consequently, the FortiSwitch willdrop the ARP repliesbecause they fail the DAI validation check against the established DHCP snooping bindings. Option A is incorrect as DAI functions independently of IPSG once the database is populated. Option B is incorrect because "accepting" the spoofed packet is the opposite of DAI's purpose. Option C is incorrect because DAI is specifically designed to run on untrusted ports to protect the network from client-side attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 80
You are deploying a small office network with a single FortiGate and a single FortiSwitch. The office currently has moderate traffic, but the IT team expects the network to grow in the near future, adding more FortiSwitch devices and endpoints. Which FortiLink configuration should you deploy to provide the best combination of current performance and scalability for future growth? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiGate Switch Best Practicesand theFortiSwitch 7.6 FortiLink Guide, the recommended best practice for a scalable and high-performance FortiLink deployment is to use alink aggregation group (LAG)interface, also known as an802.3ad aggregate.3 While ahardware-based switch interface (Option A)offers low latency by switching traffic directly in the ASIC, it has significant limitations regardingscalability and redundancy. Hardware switches are restricted by the number of physical ports on the Integrated Switch Fabric (ISF) and cannot be easily expanded to include additional redundant links as the network grows. Conversely,software-based switch interfaces (Option B)are processed by the system CPU, leading to higher utilization and a lack ofNPU hardware acceleration, which makes them unsuitable for high-performance or growing environments.4 By configuring FortiLink as aLAG (Option C), the administrator ensures that the network can support future growth seamlessly. A LAG interface allows for the addition of multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between the FortiGate and the switch fabric while providing link-level redundancy.5This configuration is the default for modern FortiOS versions because it supports NPU offloading and serves as the technical prerequisite for more advanced topologies, such asMCLAG (Option D). While MCLAG is an excellent solution for high availability in multi-switch environments, it is a topology feature rather than the primary interface type used to define the FortiLink connection on the FortiGate unit itself. Therefore, starting with an aggregate (LAG) interface provides the most flexible foundation for migrating to more complex infrastructures as additional switches are added.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Refer to the exhibits.
Port1 and port2 are the only ports configured with the same native VLAN 10.
What are two reasons that can trigger port1 to shut down? (Choose two.)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
When loop guard is enabled on port1 and port2 configured with the same native VLAN (VLAN 10), there are specific scenarios under which port1 can be shut down due to loop guard operation:
A).port1 was shut down by loop guard protection.Loop guard is a specific feature used in network environments to prevent alternative or redundant loops. When loop guard is active, it can shut down a port if it stops receiving BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) on a port that is expected to receive them, assuming a loop or link failure and putting the port into an inconsistent state to prevent potential loops.
B).STP triggered a loop and applied loop guard protection on port1.If the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) detects a loop or loss of BPDU transmissions while loop guard is enabled, it will proactively shut down the port to prevent network instability or a broadcast storm. This is an essential function of loop guard within the context of STP, providing additional protection against topology changes that could introduce loops.
References:
Additional details about loop guard functionality and STP interaction can be found in the FortiSwitch administration guides, accessible viaFortinet Documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 82
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