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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Enterprise Firewall | - System configuration
|
| SD-WAN | - Traffic steering
|
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NEW QUESTION # 81
Refer to the exhibit, which shows one way communication of the downstream FortiGate with the upstream FortiGate within a Security Fabric.
What three actions must you take to ensure successful communication? (Choose three.)
Answer: B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 82
Refer to the exhibit.
Partial output of a real-time OSPF debug is shown.
Which two reasons explain why the two FortiGate devices are unable to form an adjacency? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To determine the correct reasons for the adjacency failure, we must analyze the standard OSPF real-time debug output (diagnose ip router ospf all enable or diagnose sniffer packet) typically provided in this exam exhibit.
Analyze the Debug Output:
The debug output in this specific question scenario typically displays an incoming Hello packet line: OSPF:
RECV[Hello]: ... auth-type 0 ...
" RECV " : Indicates the packet is coming from the Remote peer.
" auth-type 0 " : Indicates the Remote peer is sending " Null " (No) authentication.
Analyze the Failure:
The adjacency fails because the Local FortiGate is rejecting this packet.
If the Local FortiGate accepts " No Authentication " , it would match auth-type 0 and form the adjacency.
Since it is failing (and producing a debug log), the Local FortiGate must be expecting a different authentication type (Type 1 Cleartext or Type 2 MD5).
Evaluate the Options:
A). The remote peer has either OSPF cleartext or MD5 authentication configured.
Incorrect. The debug shows auth-type 0 (No Auth) coming from the remote peer.
B). There is an OSPF authentication configuration mismatch.
Correct. One side is sending " No Auth " (Remote), and the other expects " Auth " (Local). This is a definition of a mismatch.
C). The local FortiGate does not have OSPF authentication configured.
Incorrect. If the Local unit had " No Auth " configured, it would match the Remote ' s auth-type 0, and the adjacency would come up. The failure implies the Local unit does have auth configured.
D). The local FortiGate has either OSPF cleartext or MD5 authentication configured.
Correct. Because the Local unit is rejecting the " No Auth " packet from the remote peer, it confirms that the Local unit has authentication enabled (expecting Type 1 or 2).
Conclusion: The breakdown of the OSPF negotiation shows that the Remote peer is sending no authentication (Type 0), while the Local FortiGate expects authentication, resulting in a mismatch.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (OSPF Troubleshooting): " Authentication mismatch is a common cause of OSPF adjacency failure. Debug commands (diagnose ip router ospf all enable) reveal the auth-type received versus expected. " FortiGate CLI Reference: auth-type 0 = Null (None), auth-type 1 = Simple (Cleartext), auth-type 2 = MD5.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a firewall policy to use proxy-based inspection mode. What could explain the messages observed in the debug flow output?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is A .
The debug flow shows:
* traffic is going to TCP port 211
* FortiGate logs run helper-ftp(dir=original)
The study guide explains exactly what that message means:
"In this example, the run helper-ftp message indicates that the FTP session helper is being used." Under normal proxy-based inspection, protocol handling is controlled by Protocol Options . The FortiOS administration guide states:
"Protocol port mapping only works with proxy-based inspection." and "The ports can be modified to inspect any port with flowing traffic." So if the policy is configured for proxy-based inspection but the debug still shows the FTP session helper on port 211, the most likely explanation is that the FTP protocol mapping in Protocol Options is broad enough to match unexpectedly, such as being mapped to Any . That would cause FortiGate to identify the traffic as FTP and invoke the helper.
Why the other options are wrong:
* B is wrong because SSL deep inspection is unrelated to this debug. The traffic shown is plain TCP/211
, and the key message is about the FTP helper , not SSL decryption.
* C is wrong because if FTP had not been mapped to port 211, FortiGate would be less likely to treat this traffic as FTP. The observed run helper-ftp indicates FTP handling is being triggered.
* D is wrong because low-memory conserve behavior would typically cause inspection bypass or blocking behavior, not specifically the run helper-ftp message. The study guide's helper example ties this message to session-helper use, not memory shortage.
So the verified answer is: A .
NEW QUESTION # 84
Refer to the exhibit.
The output of the get router info bgp summary command is shown.
Which statement regarding adjacencies between the local router and its neighbors is correct?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B.
In the exhibit:
Neighbor 100.64.1.254 shows State/PfxRcd = 1, which means the session is established and the local FortiGate has received 1 prefix Neighbor 100.64.2.254 shows State/PfxRcd = Active The study guide explains the BGP states exactly:
Connect: Waiting for a successful three-way TCP connection
Active: Unable to establish the TCP session
OpenSent: Waiting for an OPEN message from the peer
OpenConfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message from the peer
Established: Peers have successfully exchanged OPEN and keepalive messages It also explains how to read the State/PfxRcd column:
"If the state is not established, this column displays the BGP state. If the state is established, this column displays the number of prefixes that the local FortiGate received from that neighbor." Therefore, because neighbor 100.64.2.254 is in Active state, the correct conclusion is that the BGP adjacency cannot form because the TCP session could not be established.
Why the other options are wrong:
A is wrong because BGP can establish adjacencies with multiple neighbors independently; one established neighbor does not block another C is wrong because BGP adjacency is not established based on neighbor "priority"; the output shows adjacency is established because the session completed and prefixes were exchanged D is wrong because having two neighbors in the same remote AS is valid in BGP and does not prevent adjacency formation So the verified answer is: B.
NEW QUESTION # 85
Refer to the exhibit.
The packet capture output of a ClientHello message is shown.
You are updating a firewall policy that includes SSL certificate inspection. You are capturing packets from traffic passing through this firewall policy.
Which two statements about the packet capture are correct? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The FortiOS 7.6 Administrator Study Guide states: "The only security features you can apply using SSL certificate inspection mode are web filtering and application control." Certificate inspection does not decrypt the encrypted payload. However, it can extract the destination hostname from the ClientHello's server name indication (SNI). The exhibit exposes www.sharepoint.com in the server_name extension, enabling FortiGate to identify, categorize, and enforce web-filtering rules for the requested website. Therefore, option B is correct.
Antivirus inspection requires FortiGate to examine files or other application-layer content inside the encrypted payload. Because certificate inspection does not decrypt that content, an antivirus profile cannot be applied effectively; full SSL inspection is required. This eliminates option A.
The SAN field is not mandatory. FortiGate first attempts to obtain the hostname from SNI and can validate it against either the common name (CN) or SAN in the server certificate. Accordingly, option C is incorrect.
The supported_versions extension explicitly lists TLS 1.3 and TLS 1.2 and no other versions. Although the ClientHello's legacy Version field displays TLS 1.2 (0x0303), TLS 1.3 clients retain this legacy value for compatibility. The extension identifies the versions the client actually supports, making option D correct.
NEW QUESTION # 86
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