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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Security Architecture | approx. 21% | - Secure enterprise architecture design - Cloud and hybrid environment security - Secure system design principles |
| Topic 2: Security Operations | approx. 25% | - Threat management and response - Security monitoring and analysis - Incident response and recovery |
| Topic 3: Security Engineering and Cryptography | approx. 23% | - Identity and access management design - Cryptographic solutions and implementations - Secure network and system engineering |
| Topic 4: Governance, Risk, and Compliance | approx. 22% | - Risk management frameworks - Security policies and compliance requirements - Business continuity and disaster recovery planning |
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NEW QUESTION # 318
An organization determines existing business continuity practices areinadequateto support critical internal process dependencies during a contingency event. Acompliance analystwants the Chief Information Officer (CIO) to identify the level ofresidual riskthat is acceptable to guide remediation activities. Which of the following does the CIO need to clarify?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
* Understanding Residual Risk:
* Residual riskis the amount of risk remainingafter controls and mitigations have been applied.
* Risk appetitedefines the level of risk an organization iswilling to acceptbefore taking additional actions.
* Why Option D is Correct:
* TheCIO must clarify the organization's "Risk Appetite"to determinehow much residual risk is acceptable.
* If risk exceeds the appetite,additional security measuresneed to be implemented.
* This aligns withISO 31000andNIST Risk Management Framework (RMF).
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A (Mitigation):Mitigationrefers toreducing risk, but it doesn't define the acceptable level of residual risk.
* B (Impact):Impact assessment measurespotential damage, but it does not determine what is acceptable.
* C (Likelihood):Likelihood is theprobability of risk occurring, but not what level isacceptable.
Reference:
CompTIA SecurityX CAS-005 Official Study Guide:Risk Management & Business Continuity NIST SP 800-37:Risk Management Framework ISO 27005:Risk Tolerance & Acceptance
NEW QUESTION # 319
An organization found a significant vulnerability associated with a commonly used package in a variety of operating systems. The organization develops a registry of software dependencies to facilitate incident response activities. As part of the registry, the organization creates hashes of packages that have been formally vetted. Which of the following attack vectors does this registry address?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
Understanding the Scenario: The question describes a proactive security measure where an organization maintains a registry of software dependencies and their corresponding hashes. This registry is used to verify the integrity of software packages.
Analyzing the Answer Choices:
A . Supply chain attack: This type of attack involves compromising the software supply chain by injecting malicious code into legitimate software packages.
Reference:
B . Cipher substitution attack: This is a cryptographic attack focused on replacing ciphertext with a different ciphertext to deduce the key. It's not relevant to the scenario.
C . Side-channel analysis: This attack involves gathering information from the physical implementation of a system (e.g., timing, power consumption) rather than exploiting the algorithm itself. It's not applicable here.
D . On-path attack (formerly man-in-the-middle): This attack involves intercepting and potentially altering communication between two parties. While important, it's not the primary focus of the registry.
E . Pass-the-hash attack: This attack involves using a stolen hash of a user's password to authenticate without needing the actual password. It's unrelated to software package integrity.
Why A is the Correct answer:
A supply chain attack is exactly what the organization is trying to mitigate. By creating a registry of known-good software packages and their hashes, they can verify that the packages they are using are legitimate and haven't been altered.
If an attacker were to compromise a software package in the supply chain, the hash of the altered package would not match the hash in the organization's registry. This would immediately alert the organization to a potential compromise.
CASP+ Relevance: This aligns with the CASP+ exam objectives, which emphasize the importance of risk management, threat intelligence, and implementing security controls to address various attack vectors, including supply chain risks.
How the Registry Works (Elaboration based on CASP+ principles):
Hashing: When a package is vetted, a cryptographic hash function (like SHA-256) is used to generate a unique "fingerprint" (the hash) of the package's contents.
Verification: Before installing or using a package, its hash is calculated and compared to the hash stored in the registry. A match confirms the package's integrity. A mismatch indicates tampering.
Incident Response: If a vulnerability is discovered in a commonly used package, the registry helps the organization quickly identify which systems are affected based on the dependency list and the stored hashes.
NEW QUESTION # 320
During a periodic internal audit, a company identifies a few new, critical security controls that are missing.
The company has a mature risk management program in place, and the following requirements must be met:
The stakeholders should be able to see all the risks.
The risks need to have someone accountable for them.
Which of the following actions should the GRC analyst take next?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A risk register is atool commonly used in risk management to document all identified risks, their assessment in terms of likelihood and impact, and the actions steps to manage them. By adding the newly identified risks to the risk register and assigning an owner and severity, the organization ensures that each risk is visible to stakeholders and has a designated individual responsible for its management. This aligns with the company ' s requirements for transparency and accountability in risk management.
Reference:CompTIA SecurityX CAS-005 Official Study Guide, Chapter 6: " Risk Management, " Section
6.4: " Risk Register and Risk Ownership. "
NEW QUESTION # 321
An organization has noticed an increase in phishing campaigns utilizing typosquatting. A security analyst needs to enrich the data for commonly used domains against the domains used in phishing campaigns. The analyst uses a log forwarder to forward network logs to the SIEM. Which of the following would allow the security analyst to perform this analysis?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The question addresses how a security analyst can compare legitimate domains with typosquatted domains using a SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) system.
* Understanding Typosquatting:
* Typosquatting involves registering domains with minor spelling changes to deceive users (e.g., goog1e.com instead of google.com).
* Attackers use these domains in phishing emails or malicious ads.
* Security analysts need to match legitimate domains against typosquatted domains in real- time.
* Why Option B is Correct:
* A parser is a tool that extracts structured data from logs.
* In this case, a custom parser can identify domain names in network traffic logs and compare them to known typosquatted domains.
* This approach enables real-time detection of suspicious domains in SIEM.
* Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A (Cron job for updates): A cron job automates scheduled tasks but does not perform real- time matching. It is inefficient for immediate detection.
* C (Query to filter matching domains): A query alone can search for known domains, but it does not continuously enrich data or handle variations of domain names dynamically.
* D (Dashboard to show domain traffic percentages): A dashboard provides visualization, not active threat detection. It does not analyze logs for typosquatting.
NEW QUESTION # 322
Which of the following AI concerns is most adequately addressed by input sanitation?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Input sanitation is a critical process in cybersecurity that involves validating and cleaning data provided by users to prevent malicious inputs from causing harm.
Input sanitation is most relevant and effective for preventing Prompt Injection attacks, where the integrity of user inputs directly impacts the performance and security of AI models.
NEW QUESTION # 323
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