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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Price: | $300 - $500 USD (included in training course fee) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based, Open-book |
| Available Languages: | French, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, Russian, English, German, Italian |
| Real Exam Qty: | 68-80 |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 14001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 14001 Provisional Auditor |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or Onsite / In-person |
| Pre Condition: | Completion of PECB-approved ISO 14001 Lead Auditor training course; basic knowledge of environmental management principles |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-14001/iso-14001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 88
An organisation has ISO 14001 EMS certification from a third-party certification body. Which one of the following represents an advantage of having accredited certification?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Accredited certification under ISO 14001 refers to certification that has been issued by a certification body that is itself accredited by a national accreditation body. This provides formal recognition that the certification body is competent to perform audits and issue certifications in accordance with ISO/IEC 17021 standards.
According to guidance in ISO 14001 Lead Auditor training materials and ISO/IEC 17021, one of the key benefits of accredited certification is:
"Recognition of the credibility, impartiality, and technical competence of the certification process and the certification body issuing the certificate." This recognition:
Increases stakeholder confidence (e.g., regulators, clients, the public), Supports market access and tender qualifications, Confirms that audits are performed in accordance with international best practices.
Option D correctly reflects the most strategic and system-level benefit of accredited certification.
The other options (A, B, and C) may result indirectly or are not directly linked to the purpose of accreditation.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021:2015 - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Course Guide - Module on Certification and Accreditation ISO 14001:2015 - Clause 3.1.1 & 3.1.2 (definition of EMS and system credibility)
NEW QUESTION # 89
You have been nominated as audit team leader for the second recertification to ISO 14001 of ABC, a public transport organisation in a big city. The audit is planned to take place in two months.
The audit program manager asks you to review the answer provided by ABC to a nonconformity raised by another auditor during the last surveillance audit carried out eight months ago.
The nonconformity reads as follows:
*"ABC does not always communicate its relevant environmental requirements to external providers.
Evidence: A two-month contract signed with a new external provider of the maintenance for ABC's buses did not contain any relevant environmental requirements."* Which two would you consider to be the best corrective actions from ABC?
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B.
The nonconformity concerns ABC's failure to communicate relevant environmental requirements to an external provider. This relates mainly to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 8.1 - Operational planning and control, which requires the organisation to ensure that outsourced processes are controlled or influenced and that relevant environmental requirements are communicated to external providers.
A). We revised the contract to add the relevant environmental requirements - Correct This is the immediate correction. The specific contract that caused the nonconformity has been amended so that the maintenance provider receives the relevant environmental requirements.
B). We revised the procurement process - Correct
This is the stronger systemic corrective action. Revising the procurement process helps prevent recurrence by ensuring future contracts or purchasing arrangements include relevant environmental requirements before external providers are approved or work begins.
The other options are less suitable:
C may be useful background work, but it does not directly correct the failure to communicate requirements.
D is only a future discussion, not a completed corrective action.
E may help verify effectiveness later, but it is not the corrective action itself.
F may support implementation, but training alone is weaker than changing the process that allowed the omission.
Therefore, the best corrective actions are A and B.
NEW QUESTION # 90
During discussions with the individual(s) managing the audit programme of a certification body, the EMS Manager of the client organisation asks that only one auditor is used for the audit duration to save on travel expenses.
Which combination of the following responses should the individual(s) managing the audit programme make?
Select two.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and E .
A). Advise that the audit team make-up is a decision for the Certification Body - Correct For a certification audit, the Certification Body is responsible for determining the audit team composition.
This includes deciding the number of auditors, required competence, audit duration, technical expertise, impartiality, and ability to cover the full audit scope. The client may express a preference or raise a concern, but the client cannot dictate the audit team structure simply to reduce costs.
E). Suggest asking the Certification Body management to consider the request - Correct The request may be passed to appropriate Certification Body management for review. The Certification Body can consider whether the request is possible without compromising audit duration, competence, impartiality, coverage of the audit scope, or certification requirements. However, any change must remain under the Certification Body's control.
The other options are not appropriate:
B). Advise the EMS Manager that his request can be considered for future audits - Incorrect This avoids the current request rather than addressing it properly. The Certification Body may consider the request now, but only through its own competent review process.
C). Suggest that the EMS Manager choose another Certification Body - Incorrect This is unprofessional and unnecessary. The correct approach is to explain the Certification Body's responsibility and review the request appropriately.
D). Advise that the contract has already been signed and cannot be revised - Incorrect A signed contract does not automatically prevent changes. Changes may be possible if reviewed and approved by the Certification Body, provided audit integrity is maintained.
F). Advise that a remote audit could be conducted instead of an on-site audit - Incorrect Remote auditing cannot simply be substituted to reduce travel expenses. The use of remote audit methods must be justified and must still allow the Certification Body to achieve the audit objectives. For many certification audit activities, especially where operational controls and site conditions must be verified, on-site evaluation may be necessary.
Therefore, the best two responses are A and E .
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.5 and 9.5.1:
Certification decisions are based on:
The audit conclusions,
Acceptance of corrective action plans for minor nonconformities (A),
Acceptance of corrections for major nonconformities (C),
Confirmation that the scope is fulfilled (B).
Full legal compliance (D) is not a requirement for certification decisions rather, it is the effectiveness of the management system to meet compliance obligations that is assessed.
Reference: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.5 and 9.5.1; ISO 14001:2015 Clause 9.1.2.
NEW QUESTION # 92
A large public library established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing the second surveillance audit of the third certification cycle. The audit plan included an audit of the Director as the last interview before the closing meeting.
During the interview with the Director, you audit clause 6.2, Objectives and planning to achieve them. The dialogue is as follows:
You: Could you please tell me which environmental objectives were defined for last year and show evidence of their achievement?
Director: Yes. We had defined three objectives. As you can see from our Annual Plan, one of them was to separate our waste into four categories: paper, plastics, metals, and food. Before, we had only three, because plastic and paper were disposed of together. We developed an Action Plan to achieve this objective.
Which six of the questions would you ask related to the Action Plan?
Answer: B,C,D,E,F,G
Explanation:
The correct answers are A, B, D, E, F and H .
This question relates to ISO 14001:2015 Clause 6.2 - Environmental objectives and planning to achieve them , especially Clause 6.2.1 and Clause 6.2.2 .
For environmental objectives, the organisation must ensure that objectives are consistent with the environmental policy, measurable where practicable, monitored, communicated, and updated as appropriate.
When planning how to achieve environmental objectives, the organisation must determine what will be done, what resources will be required, who will be responsible, when it will be completed, how the results will be evaluated, including indicators for monitoring progress, and how actions to achieve objectives can be integrated into business processes.
A). Who was responsible for the completion of the plan? - Correct
The action plan should identify who is responsible for achieving the objective.
B). Is it consistent with the environmental policy? - Correct
The objective and related action plan should support the environmental policy, such as pollution prevention, environmental protection, compliance obligations, and improvement of environmental performance.
D). How did you measure it? - Correct
The objective should be measurable where practicable. For waste separation, measurement could include quantities of paper, plastic, metal, and food waste separated, contamination rates, or disposal/recycling records.
E). Were actions integrated into the organisation's business processes? - Correct ISO 14001 expects the organisation to consider how actions to achieve environmental objectives can be integrated into business processes. For a library, this may include cleaning routines, waste collection contracts, staff instructions, signage, and user-facing waste segregation points.
F). Did you define any method for monitoring progress? - Correct
The organisation should determine how progress toward the environmental objective will be monitored, such as periodic waste checks, contractor reports, internal inspections, or monthly waste data review.
H). Did you estimate what resources would you need? - Correct
The action plan should identify required resources. This could include separate bins, labels, staff time, communication materials, waste contractor arrangements, or training.
The two options not selected are:
C). How was progress of the plan being monitored? - Not selected
This is very similar to option F , but option F is the stronger wording because it asks whether a method for monitoring progress was defined as part of the planning process.
G). Was it approved by the Director? - Not required
ISO 14001 requires roles, responsibilities, resources, monitoring, evaluation, and integration into processes, but it does not specifically require every environmental objective action plan to be approved by the Director.
NEW QUESTION # 93
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