Operations-Managementトレーリング学習、Operations-Management練習問題

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クライアントがOperations-Managementテストに合格すると、多くのメリットがあります。 Operations-Management試験の練習教材が提供する知識は、クライアントの実際の作業能力と知識の蓄積を高めるのに役立つため、クライアントは賃金を上げて上司に昇進させることが容易になります。 また、彼らは同僚、友人、家族から尊敬され、業界のエリートとして認められます。 彼らはさらなる研究のために海外で働くためのより多くのアクセスを獲得します。 そのため、クライアントは、テストに合格した後、Operations-Management調査の質問に感謝しなければなりません。

WGU Operations-Management Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Competency 6: Production Planning and Scheduling- Theory of Constraints (TOC)
- Aggregate planning
- Master Production Schedule (MPS)
- Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
- Just-in-Time (JIT) and Kanban systems
Competency 7: Forecasting- Quantitative forecasting methods (moving averages, exponential smoothing)
- Qualitative forecasting methods
- Forecast accuracy measures
Competency 5: Capacity Planning and Facility Layout- Location analysis and decisions
- Capacity planning strategies
- Facility layout types (process, product, cellular, fixed-position)
Competency 3: Process Improvement and Problem Solving- Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle
- Lean operations and waste elimination
- Cause-and-effect diagrams (fishbone diagrams)
- Statistical Process Control (SPC)
- Six Sigma methodology
Competency 2: Quality Management- Quality management philosophies (Deming, Juran, Crosby)
- Total Quality Management (TQM)
- Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criteria
- Cost of quality (prevention, appraisal, internal/external failure)
Competency 4: Supply Chain Management- Logistics and distribution
- Sourcing and procurement
- Inventory management
- Supply chain design and strategy
Competency 1: Operations Management Fundamentals- History and evolution of operations management
- Product and service design
- Operations strategy and competitive priorities

>> Operations-Managementトレーリング学習 <<

Operations-Management試験の準備方法|完璧なOperations-Managementトレーリング学習試験|実用的なWGU Operations Management (C215, VDC2)練習問題

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WGU Operations Management (C215, VDC2) 認定 Operations-Management 試験問題 (Q21-Q26):

質問 # 21
The annual cost of goods sold for a company is $8,400,000 and the average inventory is $1,200,000.
What is the number of weeks of supply?

正解:C

解説:
Weeks of supplymeasures how long inventory will last based on average usage. It is calculated using the formula:
Weeks of Supply = (Average Inventory / Annual Cost of Goods Sold) × 52
Substituting the given values:
Weeks of Supply = (1,200,000 / 8,400,000) × 52
Weeks of Supply = 0.142857 × 52
Weeks of Supply #7.43 weeks
When rounded to the nearest whole number, the answer is7 weeks.
In Operations and Supply Chain Management, weeks of supply is a key inventory performance metric because it:
* Indicates inventory efficiency
* Helps balance service levels and holding costs
* Supports cash flow management
* Enables comparison across products or firms
Too many weeks of supply signal excess inventory and high holding costs, while too few weeks increase the risk of stockouts and service failures.
Managers use this metric alongside inventory turnover to evaluate how effectively inventory supports demand while minimizing waste.


質問 # 22
What is the third basic element in the just-in-time (JIT) system if the first element is total quality management (TQM) and the second is JIT manufacturing?

正解:C

解説:
The third foundational element of theJust-In-Time (JIT) systemisrespect for people.
JIT is not merely a production technique; it is asocio-technical systembuilt on:
* Total Quality Management (TQM)
* JIT manufacturing (waste elimination, pull systems)
* Respect for people
Respect for people emphasizes:
* Employee involvement
* Continuous improvement (Kaizen)
* Training and skill development
* Empowerment to stop processes and solve problems
Operations Management recognizes that JIT cannot function without engaged, knowledgeable employees.
Workers are expected to identify problems, suggest improvements, and maintain quality at the source.
The other options are tools or outcomes, not core principles. Respect for people integrates human capability with operational excellence, making JIT sustainable and effective.


質問 # 23
Which continuous improvement method does Cpk measure?

正解:B

解説:
The process capability indexCpkmeasureshow close a process is to its target and how consistent it is around the average performance.
Cpk is a key metric inSix Sigma and continuous improvement methodologies. It evaluates both:
* Process centering(distance from specification limits)
* Process variation(spread of data)
Unlike Cp, which assumes the process is centered, Cpk accounts for actual process performance relative to upper and lower specification limits. This makes it a more realistic indicator of quality capability.
In Operations Management, Cpk helps organizations:
* Assess whether a process can meet customer specifications
* Identify improvement priorities
* Reduce defects before they occur
Higher Cpk values indicate better performance:
* Cpk # 1.33 is generally acceptable
* Cpk # 2.0 aligns with Six Sigma performance
The other options confuse Cpk with defect rates or cycle time measures. While defects per million opportunities (DPMO) are related, Cpk specifically evaluatesprocess capability, not output counts.
By focusing on consistency and target alignment, Cpk supports preventive quality management and data- driven continuous improvement.


質問 # 24
What is the primary purpose in using the master production schedule (MPS) in the marketing department of an organization?

正解:D

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (#270 words):
The primary purpose of using theMaster Production Schedule (MPS)-including from a marketing
/customer-commitment perspective-isto manage the demand for promised deliveries(AnswerA).
In the planning hierarchy, forecasts and customer requirements are translated into a detailed schedule. The document explains that, based on demand forecasting, the organization creates aMaster Plan Schedule (MPS) where "specific dates are set in detail," and that the MPS is then used to plan material requirements. This makes the MPS the central bridge between what the market is asking for and what operations can realistically commit to.
Marketing uses the MPS not to "create" demand, but tocoordinate commitments: delivery promises, timing, and order quantities must align with feasible production and materials availability. If marketing promises deliveries that the MPS cannot support, the system experiences late orders, expediting, and customer dissatisfaction.
Therefore, MPS in a marketing context supportsavailable-to-promise discipline, ensuring customer commitments are consistent with operational reality and planned workloads. It is a planning control instrument, not a tool for controlling production departments or identifying new product demand.


質問 # 25
What helps an organization identify and plan the actions necessary to meet current and future customer demands?

正解:A

解説:
Capacity planningis the process that helps organizations identify and plan the actions required to meet current and future customer demand.
In Operations Management, capacity planning ensures that an organization has theright amount of resources at the right time. These resources may include labor, equipment, facilities, and technology.
Capacity planning involves:
* Forecasting demand
* Evaluating existing capacity
* Identifying capacity gaps
* Selecting capacity adjustment strategies (e.g., overtime, subcontracting, expansion) Without capacity planning, organizations risk:
* Excess capacity and high costs
* Insufficient capacity and lost sales
* Poor service levels and customer dissatisfaction
Production capacity alone is static, while capacity planning isdynamic and forward-looking. Economic conditions influence demand but do not provide actionable operational plans.
Capacity planning aligns operations strategy with business strategy and supports sustainable growth.


質問 # 26
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