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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Operations, Troubleshooting and Best Practices | - Monitoring SR Linux and EVPN environments - Network optimization and scaling considerations - Troubleshooting BGP EVPN and VXLAN issues |
| Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - EVPN-based interconnect solutions - Redundancy and high availability strategies - L2 and L3 DCI design patterns |
| SR Linux Architecture and Fundamentals | - Network operating system concepts and containerized routing functions - Configuration and operational models - SR Linux system architecture and components |
| EVPN and VXLAN Data Center Fabric | - EVPN route types and MAC/IP advertisement - VXLAN data plane and encapsulation - EVPN control plane fundamentals |
| BGP and Routing in Data Center Environments | - Interoperability between routing domains - Route reflection and scaling design - BGP EVPN address families |
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NEW QUESTION # 12
Which of the following statements about the gateway-less data center interconnect solution is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In a gateway-less DCI design, there is no dedicated gateway device performing EVPN-to-WAN service interworking. Instead, the data center EVPN overlay is extended across the WAN more directly. Because leaf routers must establish overlay reachability across sites, the IP addresses of the leaf VTEPs need to be reachable through the WAN, commonly by redistributing or otherwise carrying the necessary loopback reachability. The WAN transparently carries the EVPN/VXLAN overlay, and leaf routers can establish VXLAN tunnels across the WAN to remote leaves. Option D is false because it introduces "data center gateway routers" maintaining MP-BGP EVPN peering with the data center route reflector. That is not the gateway-less model; it describes a gateway-based role that does not exist as a separate function in this architecture. In gateway-less DCI, the EVPN control-plane and VXLAN data-plane extension are handled by the fabric endpoints themselves, so the design trades demarcation and interworking control for a more direct overlay extension model. Reference: gateway-less DCI, WAN reachability for leaf VTEPs, transparent EVPN overlay carriage, VXLAN tunnel extension.
NEW QUESTION # 13
An IRB sub-interface that is being used to interconnect a MAC-VRF to an IP-VRF, is configured with anycast-gw set to true and anycast-gw enabled.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
An anycast-gateway IRB allows multiple PEs to present the same default-gateway IP address to hosts in the same subnet. This is the mechanism that enables distributed gateway behavior in EVPN fabrics. The same anycast gateway IP may be configured on equivalent IRB subinterfaces across remote PEs participating in the same IP-VRF, allowing hosts to use the nearest leaf as their default gateway without changing their gateway address. SR Linux also associates gateway MAC information with the IRB, including virtual gateway MAC behavior used inside the MAC-VRF forwarding table. Option C is false because the anycast gateway IP is not treated as a normal unique host route that appears in the IP-VRF route table alongside the subnet prefix. The subnet route is installed for the connected network, but the shared anycast gateway address is a gateway function, not a separately advertised host endpoint that should appear as ordinary routed host reachability. Treating the anycast IP as a regular host route would undermine the distributed gateway model and create ambiguous ownership across PEs. Reference: IRB anycast gateway, MAC-VRF/IP-VRF interconnection, distributed default-gateway operation.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which of the following statements about configuring and using an integrated routing and bridging (IRB) interface is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
An IRB interface is the logical connection point between a Layer 2 MAC-VRF and a Layer 3 IP-VRF. It provides the routed gateway function for hosts in the bridge domain while allowing traffic to move into the routed VRF for inter-subnet forwarding. The correct statement is that when an IRB sub-interface has multiple IP addresses, one can be designated as the primary. This is important because the primary address is used for normal gateway or subnet behavior when more than one address is present on the same routed interface context. Option A is inaccurate because the question is about an IRB sub-interface, not a generic subinterface selection between bridge or routed access modes. Option B is not the defining multi-homing model; EVPN multi-homing is implemented through Ethernet Segment association and MAC-VRF attachment behavior, not by adding multiple IRB subinterfaces for multi-homing. Option D is also wrong because the IRB is the shared logical link between the MAC-VRF and IP-VRF; the design does not require separate IRB subinterfaces on each side as independent constructs. Reference: SR Linux IRB configuration, MAC-VRF to IP-VRF interconnection, primary IP addressing.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Consider the exhibit.
The network is configured for interface-less symmetric routing with an ECMP of 4 enabled on all leaf routers.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In interface-less symmetric L3 EVPN routing, hosts in a subnet may be attached to different leaf routers, while inter-subnet forwarding is performed through the IP-VRF using VXLAN routed interfaces. The ingress and egress PEs both participate in L3 forwarding, and the routed VXLAN interface provides the per-IP-VRF overlay data-plane construct needed for symmetric routing. The IRB interfaces on the local MAC-VRFs must advertise learned local host routes so that remote PEs have the necessary host reachability information. The MAC-VRFs also need the appropriate EVPN control-plane configuration so host MAC/IP information can be exchanged, while the IP-VRF participates in L3 VPN-style route exchange for routed reachability. Option A is false because anycast gateway is not optional in this design for Leaf1 and Leaf2. Anycast gateway allows the same default-gateway IP and virtual MAC behavior to exist consistently on multiple leaves serving the same subnet. Without it, host default-gateway behavior would be inconsistent and traffic mobility across the fabric would break expected distributed gateway operation. Reference: interface-less symmetric routing, IRB, anycast gateway, routed VXLAN interface.
NEW QUESTION # 16
When PEs are connected to an Ethernet segment with at least one active MAC-VRF, which of the following statements about the AD per EVI updates sent by a PE is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Ethernet Auto-Discovery per EVI information is used in EVPN multi-homing to advertise that a PE has reachability to a particular Ethernet Segment for a specific EVPN instance. Remote PEs use this information for aliasing, allowing them to forward known unicast traffic toward a multi-homed Ethernet Segment through eligible PEs rather than relying only on the PE that advertised a specific MAC route. In VXLAN-based EVPN, the update also carries information needed by remote peers to select the proper data-plane encapsulation and VNI for the service. The multi-homing behavior advertised with the Ethernet Segment enables remote peers to understand whether the attachment is operating in all-active or single-active mode. Option D is the false statement in this context because route-target handling is a general BGP EVPN import/export mechanism associated with VPN route policy and extended communities; it is not the specific operational function that defines AD per EVI behavior. The AD per EVI route's purpose is Ethernet Segment reachability for an EVI, not route-target-based service identification by itself. Reference: EVPN route type 1, AD per EVI, aliasing and multi-homing signaling.
NEW QUESTION # 17
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