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WGU Financial-Management Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Financial Statement Analysis20%- Common-size and trend analysis
- Ratio analysis: liquidity, profitability, solvency, efficiency
- Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement
Financial Markets and Corporate Objectives15%- Role of financial institutions
- Types of financial markets and instruments
- Goal of the firm: shareholder wealth maximization
Valuation of Securities15%- Stock valuation: dividend growth model, CAPM
- Bond valuation, yield to maturity, risk characteristics
- Cost of capital components
Capital Structure and Financing10%- Dividend policy and payout decisions
- Leverage and cost of capital
Time Value of Money18%- Discounted cash flow valuation
- Present value, future value, annuities, perpetuities
- Effective vs nominal interest rates
Risk and Return12%- Systematic vs unsystematic risk
- Beta and Capital Asset Pricing Model
- Portfolio risk and diversification
Capital Budgeting10%- NPV, IRR, payback period, profitability index
- Cash flow estimation and project evaluation

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最新的 Courses and Certificates Financial-Management 免費考試真題 (Q66-Q71):

問題 #66
Why is understanding exchange rate risk crucial for multinational corporations?

答案:B

解題說明:
Understanding exchange rate risk is crucial because exchange-rate movements can change the value of a multinational corporation's future cash flows, assets, liabilities, and reported earnings. A firm may sell products abroad, import raw materials, repay foreign-currency loans, or own subsidiaries in other countries. If exchange rates move unfavorably, the domestic-currency value of those transactions can decline, reducing profitability and potentially lowering the overall value of the firm. Exchange rate risk affects both operating decisions and financing decisions. For example, it can influence where a firm produces goods, which currency it borrows in, how it prices exports, and whether it should hedge future receipts or payments. This makes exchange-rate analysis a central part of international financial management, not a side issue. Choice A is incorrect because exchange rates are not stable. Choice C is incorrect because understanding the risk does not eliminate the complexity of international operations. Choice D is also incorrect because multinational business generally makes financial planning more difficult, not simpler. Therefore, B is correct because exchange-rate fluctuations can materially affect shareholder value and the financial performance of multinational corporations.
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問題 #67
A company is looking to invest in new machinery that will enhance overall efficiency. The projected assets needed for the project are $590,000, the projected liabilities are $431,000, and the projected equity is $49,000.
What is the discretionary financing need (DFN)?

答案:D

解題說明:
Discretionary financing need (DFN), also called external financing needed, represents the additional funds a company must raise after accounting for the financing provided by liabilities and equity. The basic relationship is: DFN = Projected Assets # Projected Liabilities # Projected Equity. Using the numbers in this problem, DFN = $590,000 # $431,000 # $49,000 = $110,000. Therefore, answer B is correct. This means the company will need to obtain an additional $110,000 in financing, such as new debt or new equity, to support the machinery investment and the related growth. Financial managers use DFN calculations in pro forma planning to estimate whether internal sources and spontaneous liabilities are enough to support expansion. If DFN is positive, the firm must seek outside financing or change its operating assumptions, such as improving profit margins, retaining more earnings, or reducing asset intensity. If DFN is negative, the firm has excess financing capacity. Understanding DFN is essential in capital management because growth often requires more assets than can be supported by existing internal funds. Therefore, B correctly reflects the amount of external financing required.
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問題 #68
What is systematic risk in the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)?

答案:A

解題說明:
Systematic risk is the portion of total risk that affects the entire market or a broad group of securities and cannot be eliminated through diversification. It arises from economy-wide factors such as changes in interest rates, inflation, recessions, geopolitical events, and overall market sentiment. In the Capital Asset Pricing Model, systematic risk is the only type of risk for which investors are compensated because unsystematic, or firm-specific, risk can be diversified away by holding a well-balanced portfolio. Choice D is correct because it defines systematic risk as market-wide risk that influences virtually all securities to some degree. Choice C refers to company-specific risk, which is unsystematic risk. Choice B is incorrect because poor diversification may leave an investor exposed to more firm-specific risk, but that does not define systematic risk itself.
Choice A is far too extreme and does not capture the finance definition. Financial management uses the CAPM framework to connect systematic risk to required return through beta, which measures a security's sensitivity to movements in the market portfolio. Therefore, D is the correct answer because systematic risk is broad market risk that cannot be removed through diversification.
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問題 #69
How does asset tangibility affect a company's capital structure?

答案:C


問題 #70
Rusty RoboTech, a robotics technology company, has provided the following financial information for the year 20X3:
* Sales Revenue: $500,000
* Net Income: $50,000
* Dividend Payout: 40% of Net Income
* Total Assets at the beginning of 20X3: $300,000
* Total Liabilities at the beginning of 20X3: $150,000
* Equity at the beginning of 20X3: $150,000
* Historical Cash-to-Sales Ratio: 5%
* Accounts Receivable-to-Sales Ratio: 15%
* Inventory-to-Sales Ratio: 25%
* Cost of Goods Sold-to-Sales Ratio: 43%
For the year 20X4, Rusty RoboTech projects a 20% increase in sales revenue. Other ratios and the dividend policy are expected to remain the same.
What is the projected inventory value for Rusty RoboTech at the beginning of 20X4?

答案:A

解題說明:
Projected sales for 20X4 equal $500,000 × 1.20 = $600,000. With the inventory-to-sales ratio expected to remain constant at 25%, projected inventory equals 25% of projected sales. Thus, inventory = 0.25 ×
$600,000 = $150,000. This approach reflects common financial planning techniques where balance sheet items are forecast using stable ratios tied to sales growth. Such pro forma analysis helps managers anticipate future asset needs and financing requirements. Option D correctly applies the inventory-to- sales ratio to projected sales.


問題 #71
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