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| Certification Vendor: | Ping Identity |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified Professional - PingAM Exam |
| Exam Number: | PT-AM-CPE |
| Exam Price: | $395 / £310 / €365 |
| Related Certifications: | Ping Identity Certified Expert - PingAM |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Passing Score: | 66% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based |
| Recommended Training: | PingAM Deep Dive (AM-410) |
| Exam Registration: | Ping Identity Certification Portal |
| Sample Questions: | Ping Identity PT-AM-CPE Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite testing center |
| Pre Condition: | Completion of PingAM Deep Dive Course (AM-410); 3–6 months hands-on experience with PingAM |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://backstage.pingidentity.com/university/ping/certification |
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NEW QUESTION # 67
What happens when an end user accesses the following login page: .../XUI/?ForceAuth=true#login?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The ForceAuth=true parameter is a standard directive used in various authentication protocols (specifically SAML2 and OIDC) and is natively supported by the PingAM 8.0.2 XUI (the modern End-User User Interface).
According to the "Authentication and SSO" documentation:
Normally, if a user has an active, valid session cookie (iPlanetDirectoryPro), and they navigate to the AM login URL, PingAM will recognize the session and automatically redirect the user to their destination (the "Success URL") without prompting for credentials. This is the core benefit of Single Sign-On.
However, when the ForceAuth=true parameter is appended to the query string, it instructs the PingAM authentication engine to bypass the session check for the purpose of re-authentication. The engine will:
Ignore the existing valid session cookie.
Force the user back to the login page (rendering the initial nodes of the configured authentication tree).
Require the user to provide their credentials again.
This is a critical security feature for high-value transactions. For instance, if a user is already logged in but attempts to change their bank transfer details, the application can redirect them to AM with ForceAuth=true to ensure the person sitting at the computer is indeed the authorized user. Option B is incorrect because ForceAuth only forces a re-authentication; whether that includes MFA depends on the tree configuration, not the parameter itself. Option C is incorrect as PingAM explicitly processes this parameter. Therefore, the primary outcome is the redirection to the login page regardless of the current session state.
NEW QUESTION # 68
To protect against cross-site request forgery attacks, a default PingAM installation requires that some requests, such as POST requests, include:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack where a malicious site sends a request to PingAM using the victim's authenticated browser session. Because standard HTML forms and cross-site requests cannot easily set custom HTTP headers, requiring a specific header is an effective defense for REST APIs.
According to the PingAM "Security" documentation and the "REST API" reference:
By default, PingAM 8.0.2 enforces a CSRF filter on its REST endpoints (such as /json/authenticate or /json/users). For any "state-changing" request (like a POST, PUT, or DELETE), the client must prove the request is intentional and not a forged browser-driven request. This is achieved by requiring at least one of the following headers:
X-Requested-With: Commonly used by AJAX libraries like jQuery. Its presence indicates the request was made via a script, which is generally not possible for a standard cross-site CSRF attack.
Accept-API-Version: This header serves two purposes. First, it ensures the client is targeting a specific version of the PingAM REST API (e.g., resource=2.0, protocol=1.0). Second, since custom headers cannot be set in simple cross-site <form> submissions, it acts as a CSRF token.
If a POST request is sent to the REST API without one of these headers, PingAM will reject the request with a 403 Forbidden error, even if the user has a valid session cookie.
Option B (If-Match: _rev) is used for concurrency control (preventing "lost updates" in IDM or AM configuration), but it is not the primary CSRF defense. Options A and D are headers sometimes used for "Zero-Page Login" or legacy authentication, but they do not provide protection against CSRF for the general REST API. Therefore, the combination of X-Requested-With or Accept-API-Version is the correct answer for default CSRF protection in PingAM 8.0.2.
NEW QUESTION # 69
What is the purpose of HTTP-only cookies?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the "Additional Cookie Security" section of the PingAM 8.0.2 documentation, HttpOnly is described as a critical security attribute for session cookies (like iPlanetDirectoryPro). Its primary purpose is to mitigate the risk of session hijacking via Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.
When a cookie is marked with the HttpOnly flag, the browser is instructed to restrict access to that cookie. Specifically, it prevents client-side scripts-such as those written in JavaScript-from accessing the cookie through the document.cookie API. If an attacker successfully injects a malicious script into a page, the script will be unable to "read" the session token, even though the cookie is still automatically sent by the browser with every valid HTTP request to the server.
Option B describes the Secure flag, which ensures cookies are only sent over encrypted (HTTPS) connections.
Option C is incorrect because the server must be able to read the cookie to validate the user's session.
Option D is a common misconception; the HttpOnly flag does not restrict the transport to "HTTP-only" (non-secure) protocols; rather, it restricts the access method within the browser environment.
By default, PingAM 8.0.2 enables the HttpOnly flag for all session cookies. This is considered a best practice in modern identity management because it ensures that even if a web application has a vulnerability that allows for script injection, the user's primary authentication token remains protected from being exfiltrated by the attacker's script.
NEW QUESTION # 70
When a user undergoes a session upgrade, what is the outcome?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Session Upgrade in PingAM 8.0.2 is the mechanism by which a user's current authenticated session is "elevated" to a higher authentication level (Auth Level). This is commonly triggered by Step-up Authentication requirements, where a user attempts to access a highly sensitive resource that requires a stronger authentication method (such as MFA) than what was used for their initial login.
According to the PingAM documentation on "Session Upgrade Outcomes," the process is not merely a modification of the existing session. Instead, when a user successfully completes the additional authentication requirements (the "Advice"):
Creation of a New Session: PingAM generates a brand-new authenticated session. This new session is assigned a higher authentication level corresponding to the tree or module just completed.
Property Copying: To ensure a seamless user experience, PingAM copies the session properties (attributes, constants, and other metadata) from the original lower-level session into the new higher-level session. This ensures that information gathered during the initial login remains available to applications.
Token Replacement: Because the session ID is part of the session token (SSO Token), a new session implies a new token. PingAM hands the client a new session token to replace the original one. The client (browser or application) must then use this new token for subsequent requests.
If the realm is configured for server-side sessions, the new session is stored in the Core Token Service (CTS). If configured for client-side sessions, a new signed/encrypted JWT is sent to the client as a cookie. The key distinction is that the token changes, and properties are preserved through copying, which distinguishes Option B as the correct technical description of the internal AM lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 71
In a multi-server deployment, what is the impact of not ensuring stickiness in the load balancer configuration?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a high-availability PingAM 8.0.2 cluster, the Load Balancer (LB) is responsible for distributing traffic across multiple AM instances. Session Stickiness (also known as session affinity) ensures that all requests from a specific user session are routed to the same AM server that initially created the session.
According to the PingAM "Deployment Planning" and "Load Balancing" documentation, PingAM is designed to be "sticky-preferred" but not "sticky-required" if the Core Token Service (CTS) is used. If stickiness is not ensured:
Performance Impact: Every time a user request lands on a different AM server (Server B) than the one that holds the session in local memory (Server A), Server B must query the CTS (External Store) to retrieve the session details, deserialize the object, and reconstruct the session state. This cross-server look-up introduces significant latency and increases the load on the PingDS instances hosting the CTS.
CTS Load: Without stickiness, every single request becomes a "Global" session lookup. This drastically increases the I/O and CPU overhead on the back-end directory servers, potentially leading to performance degradation of the entire identity platform.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: Session failover requires the CTS, but stickiness actually minimizes the need for failover logic during normal operation. Failover still works without stickiness, it just becomes the "default" behavior for every request.
Option B: AM servers in a cluster share the same encryption keys and back-end stores. Any server can technically validate a session by looking it up in the CTS; the browser doesn't "know" which server is correct.
Option C: Redirects are handled at the application logic level. While some internal processing changes, it doesn't necessarily result in extra browser-level HTTP redirects.
Thus, the primary negative impact of lacking stickiness in a correctly configured cluster is a decrease in performance (Option D) due to the constant session synchronization overhead.
NEW QUESTION # 72
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