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EC-COUNCIL 312-38 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Incident Response and Recovery- Incident handling lifecycle
- Disaster recovery and business continuity
Topic 2: Data and Application Security- Data protection mechanisms and encryption basics
- Endpoint and application hardening
Topic 3: Threats and Vulnerabilities- Network reconnaissance and exploitation techniques
- Malware and attack vectors
Topic 4: Network Security Controls- Secure network devices configuration
- Firewalls, IDS/IPS, and network access control
Topic 5: Network Security Monitoring- Traffic monitoring and anomaly detection
- Log analysis and SIEM fundamentals
Topic 6: Network Defense Fundamentals- Security policies and procedures
- Network security principles and architectures

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最新的 Certified Ethical Hacker 312-38 免費考試真題 (Q78-Q83):

問題 #78
Which of the following is a Unix and Windows tool capable of intercepting traffic on a network segment and capturing username and password?

答案:D

解題說明:
Ettercap is a Unix and Windows tool for computer network protocol analysis and security auditing. It is capable of intercepting traffic on a network segment, capturing passwords, and conducting active eavesdropping against a number of common protocols. It is a free open source software. Ettercap supports active and passive dissection of many protocols (including ciphered ones) and provides many features for network and host analysis. Answer option C is incorrect. BackTrack is a Linux distribution distributed as a Live CD, which is used for penetration testing. It allows users to include customizable scripts, additional tools and configurable kernels in personalized distributions. It contains various tools, such as Metasploit integration, RFMON injection capable wireless drivers, kismet, autoscan-network (network discovering and managing application), nmap, ettercap, wireshark (formerly known as Ethereal). Answer option A is incorrect. AirSnort is a Linux-based WLAN WEP cracking tool that recovers encryption keys. AirSnort operates by passively monitoring transmissions. It uses Ciphertext Only Attack and captures approximately 5 to 10 million packets to decrypt the WEP keys. Answer option D is incorrect. Aircrack is the fastest WEP/WPA cracking tool used for 802.11a/b/g WEP and WPA cracking.


問題 #79
Which of the following data security technology can ensure information protection by obscuring specific areas of information?

答案:A

解題說明:
Data masking, also known as data obfuscation, is the process of hiding original data with modified content (characters or other data). This technique is used to protect sensitive information while maintaining a functional substitute for occasions when the real data is not required. For example, in a test database environment, data masking can be used to create a version of the data that is safe for developers to use without exposing sensitive information.
Unlike encryption, which can be reversed with the correct key, data masking is meant to be non- reversible and maintains the format of the data so that it can be used without decryption.


問題 #80
Which encryption algorithm is used by WPA3 encryption?

答案:C

解題說明:
WPA3 encryption utilizes the AES-GCMP 256 algorithm. This is an advanced encryption standard that uses Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP) with a 256-bit key length. It provides a higher level of security than the previous encryption methods used in WPA2, which included AES-CCMP with a 128-bit key. The use of a 256-bit key in AES-GCMP makes it more resistant to brute-force attacks and provides better data protection.


問題 #81
Alex, a network defender at a regional utility company, is investigating abnormal traffic patterns coming from internal smart devices. During his inspection, he finds that several routers have misconfigured administrative interfaces accessible to unauthorized systems within the LAN.
Additionally, employees have reported strange behavior after visiting non-work-related websites, which coincided with network slowdowns.
He plans to implement multiple router-hardening measures to reduce these risks. Which of the following measures would specifically help defend against unauthorized browser-triggered actions on routers?

答案:A

解題說明:
Changing the router's default IP address and enforcing HTTPS for administrative access helps prevent browser-based attacks such as cross-site request forgery (CSRF) against router management interfaces. Attackers often exploit default router addresses and unsecured HTTP sessions to trigger unauthorized configuration changes through malicious web pages. Using a non-default management IP and securing the interface with HTTPS reduces the likelihood that a browser visiting a malicious site can automatically interact with the router's administrative interface.


問題 #82
A multinational corporation recently experienced a breach due to a remote employee unintentionally downloading a malicious attachment while working from a hotel network. Upon reviewing internal security policies, the incident response team realized that the current Internet access policy allowed unrestricted web access and remote connectivity. The CISO tasks the network defender with recommending a policy adjustment that provides employees the flexibility to work remotely while minimizing exposure to untrusted websites and downloads. The proposed policy should forbid all unauthorized system or network usage. Internet access is either entirely restricted or severely limited, ensuring that employees can only predefined list of approved company services?

答案:B

解題說明:
A paranoid policy follows a highly restrictive security model in which all access is denied by default and only explicitly approved services or resources are allowed. Internet access and system usage are tightly controlled so that users can only interact with a predefined list of authorized company services. This approach minimizes exposure to untrusted websites and downloads while still permitting remote work through strictly approved resources.


問題 #83
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