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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Host & Port Discovery - AI-Assisted Scanning - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures |
| Topic 2: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DDoS Tools - Defense Mechanisms - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DoS & DDoS Concepts |
| Topic 3: Cryptography | 5% | - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| Topic 4: Sniffing | 5% | - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Countermeasures - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Tools & Techniques |
| Topic 5: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Session Hijacking Concepts - Countermeasures - Hijacking Techniques |
| Topic 6: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - OSINT Techniques - Reconnaissance Concepts |
| Topic 7: Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - AI-Driven Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration |
| Topic 8: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Threats & Attacks |
| Topic 9: Social Engineering | 6% | - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Countermeasures & Awareness - Identity Theft |
| Topic 10: System Hacking | 8% | - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Maintaining Access - Privilege Escalation - Clearing Tracks & Logs |
| Topic 11: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - API Security Risks |
| Topic 12: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Topic 13: Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Models & Services - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Security Best Practices |
| Topic 14: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls |
| Topic 15: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities |
| Topic 16: Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware |
| Topic 17: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle |
| Topic 18: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Information Security Concepts - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK |
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NEW QUESTION # 225
What is the role of test automation in security testing?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of security testing, test automation plays a critical role in improving the speed and consistency of testing activities. However, it cannot entirely replace manual testing because certain security vulnerabilities-especially logic flaws or issues with session management-often require human intuition and contextual understanding.
According to CEH v13 Official Courseware - Module 05 (Vulnerability Analysis), and confirmed in the CEH v13 Study Guide, automated testing is best suited for:
Repetitive benchmark tests
Regression testing
Scanning for known vulnerabilities
Ensuring consistency across environments
However, manual testing is still essential for:
Business logic testing
Security misconfiguration identification
Discovering zero-day flaws
Reference: CEH v13 eCourseware - Module 05: Vulnerability Analysis # "Role of Automation in Vulnerability Assessments and Testing" CEH v13 Study Guide - Chapter: "Security Testing Techniques"
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NEW QUESTION # 226
As the chief security officer at SecureMobile, you are overseeing the development of a mobile banking application. You are aware of the potential risks of man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks where an attacker might intercept communication between the app and the bank's servers.
Recently, you have learned about a technique used by attackers where they use rogue Wi-Fi hotspots to conduct MitM attacks. To prevent this type of attack, you plan to implement a security feature in the mobile app. What should this feature accomplish?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 227
Suppose your company has just passed a security risk assessment exercise. The results display that the risk of the breach in the main company application is 50%. Security staff has taken some measures and implemented the necessary controls. After that, another security risk assessment was performed showing that risk has decreased to 10%. The risk threshold for the application is 20%. Which of the following risk decisions will be the best for the project in terms of its successful continuation with the most business profit?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk Mitigation
Risk mitigation can be defined as taking steps to reduce adverse effects. There are four types of risk mitigation strategies that hold unique to Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery. When mitigating risk, it' s important to develop a strategy that closely relates to and matches your company's profile.
Risk Acceptance
Risk acceptance does not reduce any effects; however, it is still considered a strategy. This strategy is a common option when the cost of other risk management options such as avoidance or limitation may outweigh the cost of the risk itself. A company that doesn't want to spend a lot of money on avoiding risks that do not have a high possibility of occurring will use the risk acceptance strategy.
Risk Avoidance
Risk avoidance is the opposite of risk acceptance. It is the action that avoids any exposure to the risk whatsoever. It's important to note that risk avoidance is usually the most expensive of all risk mitigation options.
Risk Limitation
Risk limitation is the most common risk management strategy used by businesses. This strategy limits a company's exposure by taking some action. It is a strategy employing a bit of risk acceptance and a bit of risk avoidance or an average of both. An example of risk limitation would be a company accepting that a disk drive may fail and avoiding a long period of failure by having backups.
Risk Transference
Risk transference is the involvement of handing risk off to a willing third party. For example, numerous companies outsource certain operations such as customer service, payroll services, etc. This can be beneficial for a company if a transferred risk is not a core competency of that company. It can also be used so a company can focus more on its core competencies.
NEW QUESTION # 228
You are tasked to perform a penetration test. While you are performing information gathering, you find an employee list in Google. You find the receptionist's email, and you send her an email changing the source email to her boss's email (boss@company). In this email, you ask for a pdf with information. She reads your email and sends back a pdf with links. You exchange the pdf links with your malicious links (these links contain malware) and send back the modified pdf, saying that the links don't work. She reads your email, opens the links, and her machine gets infected. You now have access to the company network. What testing method did you use?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Social engineering is the term used for a broad range of malicious activities accomplished through human interactions. It uses psychological manipulation to trick users into making security mistakes or giving away sensitive information.
Social engineering attacks typically involve some form of psychological manipulation, fooling otherwise unsuspecting users or employees into handing over confidential or sensitive data. Commonly, social engineering involves email or other communication that invokes urgency, fear, or similar emotions in the victim, leading the victim to promptly reveal sensitive information, click a malicious link, or open a malicious file. Because social engineering involves a human element, preventing these attacks can be tricky for enterprises.
NEW QUESTION # 229
What port number is used by LDAP protocol?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) uses:
TCP/UDP port 389 for standard LDAP communication.
TCP/UDP port 636 for secure LDAP over SSL (LDAPS).
From CEH v13 Courseware:
Module 3: Scanning Networks # Common Ports and Protocols
Incorrect Options:
A: Port 110 = POP3
C: Port 464 = Kerberos change/set password
D: Port 445 = SMB over TCP/IP (used for file sharing)
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 3: Well-Known Port NumbersIANA - Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry
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NEW QUESTION # 230
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