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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Network Security Architecture and Design | 25% | - PKI and secure network services design - Multi-layer defense strategies - Zero Trust and micro-segmentation design - Campus, branch, and data center security design |
| Topic 2: Governance, Compliance, and Best Practices | 15% | - Security governance frameworks and policies - Audit, compliance, and risk management - Network security standards and best practices |
| Topic 3: Infrastructure and Perimeter Security | 20% | - Firewall, IDS/IPS, and threat protection - DDoS mitigation and edge security - Secure routing, switching, and segmentation - Aruba AOS / AOS-CX security features |
| Topic 4: Security Operations and Monitoring | 12% | - Network security monitoring and visibility - SOC integration and incident handling - Log analysis, threat detection, and response |
| Topic 5: Identity and Access Control | 20% | - ClearPass deployment and policy design - Authentication and authorization architectures - Role-based and context-aware access control - Wired/wireless secure access integration |
| Topic 6: Threats, Attacks, and Risk Mitigation | 8% | - Threat modeling and vulnerability assessment - Risk assessment and mitigation planning - Attack types and defense mechanisms |
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NEW QUESTION # 13
Your company has an HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure that includes a variety of HPE Aruba Networking APs and gateways. The company has recently added HPE Aruba Networking SSE. The company needs to enhance security for branch users behind an HPE Aruba Networking SD-WAN gateway.
You need to control users' actions across various SaaS applications. What is included in the setup?
Answer: C
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking Security Service Edge (SSE) provides cloud-delivered security services, including Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), Secure Web Gateway (SWG), and Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). Controlling user actions inside SaaS applications (such as preventing file uploads to personal OneDrive while allowing enterprise SharePoint access) requires CASB inline inspection and deep SSL decryption.
To apply SSE policies to on-premises branch users situated behind an HPE Aruba Networking SD-WAN Gateway, branch internet traffic must be steered to the nearest HPE Aruba Networking SSE cloud enforcement node. HPE Aruba Networking Central orchestrates this connectivity by establishing automated primary and secondary IPsec tunnels directly from the branch gateways to the SSE points of presence (PoPs).
Once the Central-orchestrated IPsec tunnels are active, routing and policy rules direct designated SaaS traffic into the tunnel, where the cloud SSE policy engine applies granular user- and tenant-level access restrictions.
References: HPE Aruba Networking SSE Integration Guide, EdgeConnect SD-Branch to SSE Cloud Connect.
NEW QUESTION # 14
You are configuring gateway IDS/IPS settings in HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Why would you set the Fail Strategy to Bypass?
Answer: B
Explanation:
On HPE Aruba Networking Branch and Campus Gateways, the Gateway IDS/IPS subsystem executes inline deep packet inspection (DPI) and signature matching using a dedicated software container engine. The Fail Strategy configuration parameter governs the forwarding plane behavior in the catastrophic event that the IPS inspection engine experiences a failure, software crash, internal timeout, or severe memory/processing exhaustion.
ArubaOS provides two operational fail strategies:
* Block (Fail-Closed) : If the IPS engine fails or becomes unresponsive, all traffic requiring inspection is dropped. This ensures maximum security but risks severe service disruption during engine faults.
* Bypass (Fail-Open) : If the IPS engine fails or is unable to process incoming packets, the gateway bypasses the inspection pipeline, forwarding packets directly through standard routing and firewall switching paths without deep threat inspection.
Setting the Fail Strategy to Bypass prioritizes business continuity and network availability over strict security enforcement, preventing network downtime in the event of an IPS engine fault.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Central Help - Gateway IDS/IPS Configuration and Fail Strategy Policies.
NEW QUESTION # 15
A customer has an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster. The customer uses AOS-CX switches that perform 802.1X authentication through HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The switches use local port-access policies.
The customer wants to begin tunneling wired clients that pass user authentication only to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster. The gateway cluster must place these clients in the eth-internet role. The gateway must also assign the clients to VLAN 20.
The proposed enforcement policy and profiles are shown below:
* Policy: `written-exam-3`
* Profile: `written-exam-b`
The gateway cluster contains two gateways with the following IP addresses:
Gateway 1: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.21 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.1 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.14
Gateway 2: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.22 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.2 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.12 | VRRP on VLAN 20 = 10.20.20.254
The customer needs high availability for tunnels between the switches and the gateway cluster. If one gateway fails, the other gateway must take over its tunnels. The switch must also be able to discover the gateway cluster whether either gateway is present in the cluster.
Refer to the scenario.
You are configuring the UBT zone on an AOS-CX switch. Which IP addresses should you configure in the zone?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When configuring User-Based Tunneling (UBT) on AOS-CX switches connecting to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster, high availability and node redundancy are handled through cluster protocol signaling rather than static switch IP tracking.
In an Aruba gateway cluster, cluster members elect a Conductor and establish inter-gateway cluster communications. The AOS-CX switch uses the configured `primary-controller` IP address solely as an initial cluster discovery rendezvous point. Once the switch initiates the UBT control tunnel to Gateway 1's system IP (`10.20.4.21`), the gateway responds with the cluster topology, identifying all active cluster members and load-balancing parameters.
AOS-CX UBT guidelines specify that when tunneling to a single gateway cluster, administrators must configure only one cluster member's system IP as the `primary-controller` and leave `backup-controller` undefined. Configuring a second cluster member as the `backup-controller` from within the same cluster is unsupported, as the backup controller parameter is reserved strictly for a secondary, discrete standalone gateway or separate disaster-recovery cluster.
References: AOS-CX Dynamic Segmentation Guide - UBT Gateway Cluster Integration and High Availability.
NEW QUESTION # 16
A customer has an AOS-10 architecture managed by HPE Aruba Networking Central. HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices authenticate clients against an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster.
In HPE Aruba Networking Central, you are reviewing network traffic flows for a wireless IoT device categorized as "Raspberry Pi" clients. You observe SSH traffic. You then review several additional wireless IoT clients and find that they are also sending SSH.
Refer to the scenario.
You are helping the customer evaluate ways to mitigate the potential threat that was detected. The customer suggests simply adding a rule that denies SSH traffic to the IoT client's AOS user role.
What is the security drawback of this approach?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In an HPE Aruba Networking Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) design, access control entries within an AOS user role can filter and drop traffic matching specific protocol signatures or destination ports, such as dropping TCP port 22 (SSH).
However, applying a simple protocol-specific deny rule leaves the underlying host compromised and operational within the network segment. An attacker maintaining presence on a compromised IoT node is not limited to SSH. Once SSH is blocked, the malware payload can easily pivot to alternative transport mechanisms, including establishing reverse HTTP/HTTPS tunnels, DNS tunneling, conducting lateral Layer 2 reconnaissance, launching internal ARP poisoning attacks, or participating in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) campaigns against internal medical or corporate assets. Security architecture best practice dictates isolating or quarantining compromised endpoints entirely rather than merely suppressing one observable symptom or protocol.
References: Aruba Certified Network Security Expert (ACNX) Guide - Incident Containment and PEF Policy Design.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Device Insight Integration:
* Device Insight Integration: Enable
* Registration Token: 4ROAMDMNKLG
* Registration Status: Registered
* Master ClearPass Server: cp1.acnsxtest.com (10.38.1.113)
* Polling Interval: 15 minutes
Device Tag Updates Action:
* Tags Update Action: Apply action for selected Tag updates only
* Selected Tags for Action: `suspicious`
* RADIUS Action: `[AOS-CX - Disconnect]`
HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) uses the settings displayed in the exhibit. You use the tag shown in the exhibit in enforcement policies associated with several NAS types, including HPE Aruba Networking APs, HPE Aruba Networking gateways, and AOS-CX switches.
What should you do to ensure clients are reclassified and receive the proper treatment based on the tag?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In ClearPass Policy Manager, the global "Device Tag Updates Action" under Device Insight Integration applies a single static RADIUS Disconnect/CoA profile (currently configured as `[AOS-CX - Disconnect]`) across all tag events.
However, multi-vendor and multi-architecture environments utilize different Network Access Device (NAS) types (AOS-CX switches, Aruba wireless APs, and AOS gateways). Each NAS family responds to different RFC 3576 / RFC 5176 Change of Authorization attributes:
* AOS-CX switches utilize standard RFC 3576 Disconnect or vendor-specific port-bounce actions.
* Aruba APs and Gateways respond to Aruba VSA `Aruba-User-Role` re-evaluation or `[Aruba Wireless - Terminate Session]`.
Applying a global `[AOS-CX - Disconnect]` action fails when sent to Aruba APs or gateways, rendering dynamic tag updates ineffective on wireless and tunneled clients. To achieve accurate closed-loop remediation across diverse NAS types, administrators must enable endpoint profiling and dynamic authorization within each service's configuration (`Service > Profiling` tab), defining service-specific CoA/re-authentication profiles tailored to the specific NAS devices processed by that service.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide - Profiling Services, Device Insight Tag Actions, and Multi-NAS CoA Handling.
NEW QUESTION # 18
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