ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Test Quiz | New CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Pattern

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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Managing the Test Activities25%- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect reporting tools
  • 2. Defect lifecycle
  • 3. Defect report fields
- Test Planning
  • 1. Test estimation techniques
  • 2. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 3. Entry criteria and exit criteria
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Test reporting
  • 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk mitigation
  • 2. Risk assessment
  • 3. Risk identification
Topic 2: Test Analysis and Design20%- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Test case design principles
  • 2. Coverage and efficiency
- Test Techniques
  • 1. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 2. Boundary value analysis
  • 3. Path testing
  • 4. Equivalence partitioning
  • 5. State transition testing
  • 6. Decision table testing
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Exploratory testing
  • 2. Error guessing
  • 3. Checklist-based testing
Topic 3: Fundamentals of Testing20%- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Testing's contribution to success
  • 2. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 3. Quality assurance and testing
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- Test Process
  • 1. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 2. Test activities and tasks
  • 3. Test work products
  • 4. Testing as a process
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
  • 2. Human psychology and testing
  • 3. Cognitive biases
- What is Testing?
  • 1. Testing and debugging
  • 2. Typical testing objectives
Topic 4: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 2. Sequential development models
  • 3. Agile and DevOps approaches
- Test Levels
  • 1. Integration testing
  • 2. Component testing
  • 3. Acceptance testing
  • 4. System testing
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Triggers for maintenance
  • 2. Impact analysis
  • 3. Types of maintenance testing
- Test Types
  • 1. Functional testing
  • 2. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 3. Black-box testing
  • 4. Non-functional testing
Topic 5: Static Testing15%- Review Process
  • 1. Success factors for reviews
  • 2. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 3. Review types and their characteristics
  • 4. Review phases
- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
Topic 6: Tool Support for Testing0%- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
- Tools Support
  • 1. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 2. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 3. Test planning and control tools
  • 4. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 5. Test execution tools

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q49-Q54):

NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following issues cannot be identified by static analysis tools?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Static analysis tools are software tools that examine the source code of a program without executing it. They can detect various types of issues, such as syntax errors, coding standards violations, security vulnerabilities, and potential bugs. However, static analysis tools cannot identify issues that depend on the runtime behavior or performance of the program, such as very low MTBF (Mean Time Between failure). MTBF is a measure of the reliability of a system or component. It is calculated by dividing the total operating time by the number of failures. MTBF reflects how often a system or component fails during its expected lifetime. Static analysis tools cannot measure MTBF because they do not run the program or observe its failures. MTBF can only be estimated by dynamic testing, which involves executing the program under various conditions and collecting data on its failures. Therefore, very low MTBF is an issue that cannot be identified by static analysis tools.


NEW QUESTION # 50
In addition to thorough testing of the requirements specification, a development team aims to involve users as early as possible in the development process, using practices such as prototyping, to ensure that the software systems being developed will meet the users' expectations. This approach is especially useful at mitigating the risks associated with one of the seven testing principles, which one?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The absence-of-errors fallacy is one of the seven testing principles mentioned in the ISTQB syllabus. This principle states that even if no defects are found in the software, it does not guarantee that the software is usable and meets the user needs and expectations. By involving users early in the development process through practices like prototyping, the team can gather feedback to ensure that the software aligns with user expectations, thereby addressing the risk of this fallacy.


NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following statements is true?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
Experience-based test techniques are test design techniques that rely on the experience, knowledge, intuition, and creativity of the testers to identify and execute test cases that are likely to find defects in the software system. Experience-based test techniques are often useful to detect hidden defects that have not been targeted by black-box test techniques, which are test design techniques that use the external behavior and specifications of the software system as the test basis, without considering its internal structure or implementation.
Experience-based test techniques can complement black-box test techniques by covering aspects that are not explicitly specified, such as usability, security, reliability, performance, etc. The other statements are false, because:
Experience-based test techniques do not rely on the experience of testers to identify the root causes of defects found by black-box test techniques, but rather to identify the potential sources of defects based on their own insights, heuristics, or exploratory testing. The root causes of defects are usually identified by debugging or root cause analysis, which are activities that involve examining the code or the development process to find and fix the errors that led to the defects.
Some of the most common test basis used by white-box test techniques include the source code, the design documents, the architecture diagrams, and the control flow graphs of the software system.
White-box test techniques are test design techniques that use the internal structure and implementation of the software system as the test basis, and aim to achieve a certain level of test coverage based on the code elements, such as statements, branches, paths, etc. User stories, use cases, and business processes are examples of test basis used by black-box test techniques, as they describe the functional and non-functional requirements of the software system from the perspective of the users or the stakeholders.
The primary goal of experience-based test techniques is not to design test cases that can be easily automated using a GUI-based test automation tool, but rather to design test cases that can reveal defects that are not easily detected by other test techniques, such as boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, state transition testing, etc. Test automation is the use of software tools to execute test cases and compare actual results with expected results, without human intervention. Test automation can be applied to different types of test techniques, depending on the test objectives, the test levels, the test tools, and the test resources. However, test automation is not always feasible or beneficial, especially for test cases that require human judgment, creativity, or exploration, such as those designed by experience-based test techniques. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.1, Black-box Test Design Techniques ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.2, White-box Test Design Techniques ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.3, Experience-based Test Design Techniques ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Experience-based Test Technique, Black-box Test Technique, White-box Test Technique, Test Basis, Test Coverage, Test Automation


NEW QUESTION # 52
Which ONE of the following is a GOOD testing practice that is INDEPENDENT of the chosen SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) model?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Different test levels (unit, integration, system, acceptance) have specific objectives while sometimes overlapping to ensure comprehensive testing (D).


NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Static analysis is the process of examining the work products of a software development or testing activity without executing them. Static analysis can be applied to various types of work products, such as requirements, design, code, test cases, etc. However, test plans are not suitable for static analysis, because they are high-level documents that describe the test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, and risks of a testing project. Test plans are not executable or formalized in a way that static analysis tools can analyze them.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.2.1, page 20; ISTQB Glossary v4.02, page 45.


NEW QUESTION # 54
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