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| Certification Vendor: | ASHRM (American Society for Healthcare Risk Management) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified Professional in Health Care Risk Management Exam |
| Exam Number: | CPHRM |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 110 (100 scored, 10 unscored pre-test items) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice questions, Computer-based |
| Exam Price: | $275 (ASHRM members), $425 (non-members) |
| Passing Score: | Criterion-referenced, no fixed numerical score published |
| Recommended Training: | CPHRM Exam Prep Course |
| Exam Registration: | PSI Testing Registration ASHRM Official CPHRM Page |
| Sample Questions: | ASHRM CPHRM Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Onsite at PSI testing centers or live remote proctored online |
| Pre Condition: | One of: Bachelor's degree + 5 years healthcare experience; Associate degree + 7 years; High school diploma + 9 years; plus 3,000 hours or 50% of job duties in healthcare risk management within last 3 years |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.ashrm.org/education/cphrm |
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NEW QUESTION # 46
An organization's chief of orthopedics has scheduled an implant of a new artificial hip for the next day. The chief developed the artificial hip while working as a consultant for a medical device company. The device has not yet been approved by the FDA or the Institutional Review Board. The risk manager's best immediate course of action is to
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, the implantation of a medical device that lacks FDA approval and Institutional Review Board oversight presents significant legal and regulatory violations. Use of an unapproved device outside of an approved investigational protocol may violate federal regulations governing human subject research and medical device approval processes.
The risk manager's primary responsibility is to immediately mitigate regulatory and liability exposure.
Because the procedure is scheduled for the next day, urgent intervention is required. Contacting the FDA would not resolve the immediate risk. Verifying informed consent is insufficient, as patient consent cannot legitimize use of an unapproved device outside regulatory pathways. Calling a special IRB meeting would not retroactively authorize an unapproved device without appropriate investigational device exemption processes.
Escalating the issue to the chief of surgery to halt or cancel the procedure is the most appropriate immediate step. This ensures that organizational leadership addresses the compliance violation before patient harm occurs. Risk management objectives emphasize proactive prevention of regulatory breaches, protection of patient safety, and preservation of institutional integrity. Therefore, stopping the procedure is the correct and immediate action.
NEW QUESTION # 47
The source of many medication errors is:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Verbal/telephone orders are widely recognized aserror-pronebecause they can be misheard, misunderstood, or transcribed incorrectly-especially with sound-alike drug names, confusing numerals (15 vs 50), background noise, accents, and interruptions. ISMP and patient safety advisories recommend minimizing verbal orders whenever possible and using safeguards such as read-back/confirm-back, spelling drug names, stating digits individually, and documenting promptly. Risk management objectives include reducing reliance on memory and imperfect communication by prioritizing written or electronic orders (CPOE), standardizing when verbal orders are permitted (true emergencies), and auditing compliance to prevent unsafe normalization. Because medication errors can cause severe harm, controlling verbal order risk is a high-yield safety intervention and improves legal defensibility by aligning practice with recognized safety recommendations.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Aside from clinical risk exposures, which of the following should be evaluated as part of a risk assessment concerning telemedicine?
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, telemedicine risk assessment must extend beyond clinical quality of care to include operational risks. Operational considerations encompass technology infrastructure reliability, cybersecurity protections, credentialing and privileging of providers across state lines, licensing compliance, documentation workflows, data storage, and continuity planning for system outages.
Telemedicine platforms rely heavily on secure networks, interoperability with electronic health records, and protection of protected health information. Operational failures such as system downtime, inadequate bandwidth, or insufficient training can disrupt care delivery and increase liability exposure. Additionally, compliance with regulatory requirements regarding interstate practice and reimbursement policies falls within operational risk management.
Behavioral and public awareness considerations may influence patient engagement but are not primary risk assessment categories. Financial risks are relevant in enterprise risk management; however, the question specifically contrasts clinical risk exposures with other telemedicine-related risks, making operational risk the most directly applicable.
Health Care Operations objectives emphasize comprehensive evaluation of technological, regulatory, and workflow factors in emerging service models. Therefore, operational risks should be evaluated alongside clinical exposures when assessing telemedicine programs.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Whenever possible, medication orders should be by:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ordering by cleardose(with units, route, frequency, and indication when needed) reduces ambiguity and prevents common medication errors such as wrong concentration, wrong formulation, or misunderstood shorthand. Risk management objectives emphasize "closed-loop" medication communication: standardized ordering, read-back for limited verbal orders, and minimizing abbreviations that cause confusion (sound-alike drug names, numeric mishearing like 15 vs 50). Patient safety frameworks consistently identify unclear orders as a high-frequency contributor to adverse drug events; therefore, explicit dosing is a core reliability practice.
When dose is specified precisely and entered via CPOE (preferred), organizations reduce transcription errors, improve pharmacy verification, and enable automated safety checks. Clear dosing also supports legal defensibility by documenting rational prescribing aligned with standards of care.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Documentation that assists with defense of a malpractice claim
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to Health Care Risk Management principles outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, high-quality clinical documentation is critical in defending malpractice claims. The medical record serves as the primary evidence of care provided and reflects whether the standard of care was met.
Documentation that clearly describes the provider's clinical decision-making process is particularly valuable in litigation. It demonstrates assessment findings, differential diagnoses, rationale for chosen interventions, informed consent discussions, and follow-up plans. Thorough documentation provides objective support for clinical judgments and establishes a defensible narrative of care.
Subjective or disparaging comments about the patient can undermine credibility and may be harmful in court.
Complete and timely documentation is essential; delayed or incomplete entries may suggest negligence or alteration. Additionally, documentation remains important regardless of when a claim arises, as statutes of limitation may allow claims to be filed years after the event, especially in cases involving minors or discovery rules.
Claims and litigation objectives emphasize accurate, objective, and contemporaneous recordkeeping to reduce liability exposure. Therefore, documentation that clearly outlines the provider's clinical reasoning best assists in defending a malpractice claim.
NEW QUESTION # 51
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