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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Managing Test Activities	22.5%	- Test planning - Risk-based testing - Monitoring, control and completion - Configuration management - Defect management
Test Analysis and Design	30%	- Black-box test techniques - White-box test techniques - Experience-based test techniques - Test techniques overview - Collaboration-based approaches
Static Testing	10%	- Static testing basics - Review process and types
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15%	- Maintenance testing - Testing in SDLC contexts - Test levels - Test types
Test Tools and Automation	2.5%	- Benefits and risks of automation - Tool support for testing
Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- Essential skills and good practices - Testing principles - Test activities, testware and roles - Why testing is necessary - What is testing

>> CTFL_Syll_4.0높은 통과율 인기 시험자료 <<

CTFL_Syll_4.0높은 통과율 인기 시험자료 덤프로 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 시험합격하여 자격증 취득가

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최신 ISTQB Foundation Level CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료샘플문제 (Q152-Q157):

질문 # 152
Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes the activities of "testing" and
"debugging"?

A. Testing identifies a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
B. Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
C. Testing triggers a defect that is caused by an error in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this defect, analyzing these causes, and eliminating them.
D. Testing triggers a failure that is caused by a defect in the software, whereas debugging is concerned with finding the causes of this failure (defects), analyzing these causes, and reproducing them.

정답：B

질문 # 153
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

A. must be written in one of the two following formats: scenario-oriented or rule-oriented
B. can be written in different formats and represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation' of the so called "3 C's"
C. are often written in a rule-oriented format using the template referred to as "Given/When/Then"
D. are often documented following in rule-oriented format using the following template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]"

정답：B

설명：
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story are the conditions that must be met for the user story to be considered done and to deliver the expected value to the user. They are often written in different formats, such as rule-oriented, scenario-oriented, or table-oriented, depending on the nature and complexity of the user story. They represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation, which is one of the so called "3 C's" of user stories. The other two aspects are card and conversation. Card refers to the concise and informal description of the user story, usually following the template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]". Conversation refers to the ongoing dialogue between the stakeholders and the team members to clarify and refine the user story and its acceptance criteria.

질문 # 154
Which ONE of the following options identifies the acceptance criteria that has NOT been fully covered during the above test cycle?

A. All acceptance criteria have been fully covered during the above test cycle.
B. Acceptance criteria 4 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.
C. Acceptance criteria 8 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.
D. Acceptance criteria 6 has not been fully covered during the above test cycle.

정답：B

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
From the user story analysis and final achievements:
* It was confirmed that dues were paid monthly for over a year, whichcovers criteria 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and
8.
* However, there isno mention of testing for "annual payment", soacceptance criteria 4, which involveschoosing between monthly or annualpayment, wasnot fully tested.
This reflects the requirement stated in:
"Acceptance criteria are used to: Define the scope... Describe both positive and negative scenarios... Serve as a basis for the user story acceptance testing." (ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0, Section 4.5.2, Page 45)

질문 # 155
Following a risk-based testing approach you have designed 10 tests to cover a product risk with a high-risk level. You want to estimate, adopting the three-point test estimation technique, the test effort required to reduce the risk level to zero by executing those 10 tests. You made the following three initial estimates:
* most optimistic = 6 person hours
* most likely = 30 person hours
* most pessimistic = 54 person hours
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers about the three-point test estimation technique applied to this problem is true?

A. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the initial most likely estimate as the final estimate
B. The final estimate is between 22 person hours and 38 person hours
C. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the arithmetic mean of the three initial estimates as the final estimate
D. The final estimate is between 6 person hours and 54 person hours

정답：B

설명：
The three-point test estimation technique is a method of estimating the test effort based on three initial estimates: the most optimistic, the most likely, and the most pessimistic. The technique uses a weighted average of these three estimates to calculate the final estimate, which is also known as the expected value. The formula for the expected value is:
Expected value = (most optimistic + 4 * most likely + most pessimistic) / 6 Using the given values, the expected value is:
Expected value = (6 + 4 * 30 + 54) / 6 Expected value = 30 person hours However, the expected value is not the only factor to consider when estimating the test effort. The technique also calculates the standard deviation, which is a measure of the variability or uncertainty of the estimates.
The formula for the standard deviation is:
Standard deviation = (most pessimistic - most optimistic) / 6
Using the given values, the standard deviation is:
Standard deviation = (54 - 6) / 6 Standard deviation = 8 person hours
The standard deviation can be used to determine a range of possible values for the test effort, based on a certain level of confidence. For example, using a 68% confidence level, the range is:
Expected value ± standard deviation
Using the calculated values, the range is:
30 ± 8 person hours
Therefore, the final estimate is between 22 person hours and 38 person hours, which is option A.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.3.2, page 24-25; ISTQB Glossary v4.02, page 33.

질문 # 156
You are getting ready to test software that will be used to dispatch spa pool technicians. You have decided to use a decision table to determine when chemicals will be needed and when maintenance functions should be performed. You have been given the following requirements:
1. Spa pools need chemicals checked and added once a week.
2. Spa pool filters must be cleaned once a month.
3. Technicians should add chemicals and clean filters for an emergency
maintenance call.
You have created the conditions part of the decision table:

Given this information, which of the following is the correct set of actions indicated by this decision table?

1.

2.

3.

4.

A. 1 is correct
B. 4 is correct
C. 2 is correct
D. 3 is correct

정답：C

설명：
Option 2 includes actions for weekly, monthly, and emergency maintenance scenarios as specified by the requirements, ensuring that chemicals are added weekly, filters are changed monthly, and both are performed in emergency cases.

질문 # 157
......

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