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CWNP CWNA-109 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices20%- CSMA/CA
  • 1. DCF and EDCA
  • 2. RTS/CTS
- 802.11 Frame Types
  • 1. Frame exchange processes
  • 2. Management, Control, and Data frames
- WLAN Architecture
  • 1. Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)
  • 2. Distribution System (DS)
  • 3. Stations (STA), Access Points (AP)
  • 4. Basic Service Set (BSS)
  • 5. Extended Service Set (ESS)
Topic 2: IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards15%- IEEE 802.11 Standards
  • 1. 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) overview
  • 2. Channel bonding and widths
  • 3. 802.11-2020 and amendments (a/b/g/n/ac/ax)
- Regulatory Bodies and Domains
  • 1. Frequency bands and channels
  • 2. FCC, ETSI, IC, and others
Topic 3: IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation20%- Site Survey and Design
  • 1. Predictive and Passive site surveys
  • 2. AP placement and density
  • 3. Active site surveys
- Deployment Models
  • 1. Cloud-based and Controller-based
  • 2. Distributed and Centralized architectures
  • 3. Autonomous APs
- Power over Ethernet (PoE)
  • 1. 802.3af, 802.3at, 802.3bt
Topic 4: IEEE 802.11 Network Security15%- Security Basics
  • 1. Authentication and Association
  • 2. WPA2 and WPA3
  • 3. Legacy security (WEP, WPA)
- Encryption and Authentication
  • 1. CCMP, GCMP
  • 2. OWE and SAE
  • 3. 802.1X/EAP
Topic 5: IEEE 802.11 Network Operations15%- Troubleshooting
  • 1. Common connectivity issues
  • 2. Protocol analysis
  • 3. Spectrum analysis
- Performance Optimization
  • 1. Roaming (802.11r/k/v)
  • 2. QoS (WMM)
  • 3. Channel management
Topic 6: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies15%- Antenna Concepts
  • 1. Polarization
  • 2. Antenna gain and patterns
  • 3. Antenna types and usage
- RF Fundamentals
  • 1. RF behaviors: absorption, reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering
  • 2. Signal strength and loss (attenuation)
  • 3. Wavelength, frequency, and amplitude
- RF Mathematics
  • 1. Link budget calculations
  • 2. dB, dBi, dBd, dBm
  • 3. Inverse Square Law

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CWNP Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) Sample Questions (Q31-Q36):

NEW QUESTION # 31
You must plan for POE in an office environment. Which one of these devices is least likely to be a POE PSE?

Answer: C

Explanation:
A VoIP phone is least likely to be a POE PSE of the devices listed. POE stands for Power over Ethernet, which is a technology that allows devices to receive both power and data over a single Ethernet cable. A POE PSE stands for Power Sourcing Equipment, which is a device that provides power to other devices over Ethernet. A POE PD stands for Powered Device, which is a device that receives power from a PSE over Ethernet. A midspan multi-port injector, a switch, and a midspan injector are examples of POE PSEs, as they can supply power to multiple devices over Ethernet cables. A VoIP phone is an example of a POE PD, as it can receive power from a PSE over an Ethernet cable. However, some VoIP phones can also act as POE PSEs for other devices, such as IP cameras or wireless access points, but this is not very common. References: CWNA-109 Study Guide, Chapter 8: Wireless LAN Access Points, page 2411


NEW QUESTION # 32
You are installing an AP to be used by 27 laptops. All laptops will connect on the 5 GHz frequency band. A neighbor network uses channels 1 and 6. What channel should be used for this AP and why?

Answer: B

Explanation:
A 5 GHz channel should be used for this AP because channels 1 and 6 are 2.4 GHz channels and they have no impact on the decision. The 5 GHz frequency band offers more non- overlapping channels than the 2.4 GHz frequency band, which reduces interference and improves performance. The 5 GHz frequency band also supports higher data rates and wider channel bandwidths than the 2.4 GHz frequency band, which increases capacity and throughput.
The 5 GHz frequency band also has less interference from other devices and sources than the
2.4 GHz frequency band, which enhances reliability and quality of service. Therefore, it is recommended to use the 5 GHz frequency band for WLANs whenever possible. Channels 1 and
6 are two of the three non-overlapping channels in the 2.4 GHz frequency band (the other one is channel 11). They are used by a neighbor network in this scenario, but they do not affect the channel selection for this AP because they operate in a different frequency band than the 5 GHz frequency band. Channel 6 is not always best to use; it depends on the interference and congestion level in the environment. Channel 1 is not best to use because it has a lower frequency than channel 6; frequency does not determine channel quality or performance.
Channel 11 is not best to use because it is also a 2.4 GHz channel and it may interfere with channels 1 and 6.


NEW QUESTION # 33
What terms accurately complete the following sentence? The IEEE 802.11-2016 standard specifies mandatory support of the _______________ cipher suite for Robust Security Network Associations, and optional use of the ________________ cipher suite, which is designed for use with pre-RSNA hardware and is deprecated.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 34
What is required when operating 802.11ax APS in the 6 GHz band using passphrase-based authentication?
* VHT PHY

Answer: B

Explanation:
SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) is required when operating 802.11ax APs in the 6 GHz band using passphrase-based authentication. SAE is a secure and robust authentication method that is defined in the IEEE 802.11s amendment and is also known as WPA3-Personal or WPA3-SAE. SAE is based on a cryptographic technique called Dragonfly Key Exchange, which allows two parties to establish a shared secret key using a passphrase, without revealing the passphrase or the key to an eavesdropper or an attacker. SAE also provides forward secrecy, which means that if the passphrase or the key is compromised in the future, it does not affect the security of past communications.
SAE is required when operating 802.11ax APs in the 6 GHz band using passphrase-based authentication because of the new regulations and standards that apply to this band. The 6 GHz band is a new frequency band that was opened for unlicensed use by the FCC and other regulatory bodies in 2020. The 6 GHz band offers more spectrum and less interference than the existing 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, which can enable higher performance and efficiency for Wi-Fi devices. However, the 6 GHz band also has some restrictions and requirements that are different from the other bands, such as:
* The 6 GHz band is divided into two sub-bands: U-NII-5 (5925-6425 MHz) and U-NII-7 (6525-6875 MHz). The U-NII-5 sub-band is subject to DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) rules, which require Wi-Fi devices to monitor and avoid using channels that are occupied by radar systems or other primary users. The U-NII-7 sub-band is not subject to DFS rules, but it has a lower maximum transmit power limit than the U-NII-5 sub-band.
* The Wi-Fi devices that operate in the 6 GHz band are called 6E devices, which stands for Extended Spectrum. 6E devices must support 802.11ax technology, which is also known as Wi-Fi 6 or High Efficiency (HE). 802.11ax is a new standard that improves the performance and efficiency of Wi-Fi networks by using features such as OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access), MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output), BSS Coloring, TWT (Target Wake Time), and HE PHY and MAC enhancements.
* The 6E devices that operate in the 6 GHz band must also support WPA3 security, which is a new security protocol that replaces WPA2 and provides stronger encryption and authentication for Wi-Fi networks. WPA3 has two modes: WPA3-Personal and WPA3-Enterprise. WPA3-Personal uses SAE as its authentication method, which requires a passphrase to establish a secure connection between two devices. WPA3-Enterprise uses EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) as its authentication method, which requires a certificate or a credential to authenticate with a server.
Therefore, SAE is required when operating 802.11ax APs in the 6 GHz band using passphrase-based authentication because it is part of WPA3-Personal security, which is mandatory for 6E devices in this band.
References: , Chapter 3, page 120; , Section 3.2
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NEW QUESTION # 35
What minimum signal level, typically expressed in negative dBm, represents the weakest signal that a receiver can successfully demodulate and decode at a specified data rate?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Receiver sensitivity is the minimum RF signal level, expressed in dBm as a negative value (such as -70 dBm), at which a receiver can successfully demodulate and decode a signal at a given data rate while maintaining an acceptable bit error rate. Receiver sensitivity varies by data rate; higher data rates using more complex modulation schemes require a stronger received signal than lower data rates. This is why devices closer to an AP can achieve higher data rates than devices farther away, as the received signal degrades with distance.


NEW QUESTION # 36
......

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