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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: AI Life Cycle Risk Management | - AI development, deployment, and monitoring risks - AI model and data risk identification - AI bias, drift, transparency, and control evaluation | |
| Topic 2: AI Risk Governance and Framework Integration | 37% | - AI Organizational Processes and Alignment - AI Ownership, Oversight, and Accountability - AI Models, Frameworks, Strategies, and Use Cases |
| Topic 3: AI Risk Program Management | 42% | - Enterprise AI risk program design - AI risk assessment and treatment strategies - AI risk monitoring and continuous improvement - AI governance communication and reporting |
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질문 # 101
A risk practitioner is evaluating AI model cards and documentation prior to deployment. Which of the following represents the GREATEST risk to enterprise AI governance?
정답：A
설명：
AI governance depends on the ability of stakeholders to understand, audit, and oversee AI model decisions.
Explainability is the technical and documentation property that enables this oversight. When model cards fail to adequately document explainability, the entire governance chain is compromised.
Why B is Correct: According to ISACA AAIR, inadequate explainability in model documentation is the greatest governance risk because it prevents risk practitioners, auditors, regulators, and business owners from understanding why a model produces its outputs. Without explainability, discriminatory or erroneous decisions cannot be identified, challenged, or corrected. This undermines accountability, compliance, and responsible AI governance at the enterprise level.
Why A is Wrong: Regulatory filing delays represent a compliance timing issue that can be remediated. While risky, they do not fundamentally compromise the governance capability of understanding and overseeing AI behavior.
Why C is Wrong: Decentralized version control creates configuration management challenges and audit trail gaps. These are significant but can be remediated through governance process improvements. Explainability gaps affect the underlying ability to govern the model itself.
Why D is Wrong: Overly detailed technical specifications represent a documentation quality issue that may reduce usability but does not create a governance risk. Excessive detail is easily distilled; absent explainability cannot be reconstructed after the fact.
질문 # 102
An organization is integrating AI systems into core business operations and has decided to establish a formal process to align AI initiatives with corporate values. Which of the following is the GREATEST benefit of this decision?
정답：D
설명：
Aligning AI initiatives with corporate values establishes ethical foundations that directly influence how models are designed, deployed, and governed. This alignment is most powerfully expressed through enhanced transparency and explainability of AI decisions.
Why D is Correct: The ISACA AAIR Study Guide identifies transparency and explainability as core benefits of value-aligned AI governance. When AI processes are formally anchored to corporate values, organizations build systems that can explain their decisions to regulators, customers, employees, and the public. This fosters trust, enables accountability, and supports compliance across all stakeholder groups-producing the most broadly impactful organizational benefit.
Why A is Wrong: This option suggests a sequential approach where ethics are retrofitted after deployment, which is actually a risk and poor practice. The formal alignment process prevents this problem rather than enabling it.
Why B is Wrong: ROI evaluation is a financial management function. While valuable, it is a narrow benefit compared to the enterprise-wide stakeholder value created by transparency and explainability.
Why C is Wrong: Obtaining executive support for training is an organizational change management benefit.
While useful, it is a means to an end rather than the primary organizational benefit of value alignment.
질문 # 103
Which of the following AI capabilities would BEST enable a forecasting system to accurately predict the point at which specific equipment components are likely to fail?
정답：B
설명：
Predictive maintenance for equipment components requires continuous analysis of operational data- vibration, temperature, pressure, electrical signatures-that indicate component health over time. AI systems performing this function must process high-frequency sensor data to detect patterns that precede failure.
Why D is Correct: According to ISACA AAIR AI application guidance, real-time sensor monitoring data analysis is the core capability enabling accurate failure point prediction. By continuously analyzing sensor readings against learned patterns of pre-failure behavior, AI systems can detect early-stage degradation signals and forecast time-to-failure with precision unavailable through periodic inspection or rule-based thresholds.
Why A is Wrong: Root cause identification occurs after a defect has already manifested. For predictive maintenance-predicting failure before it occurs-post-defect analysis provides no forward-looking capability.
Why B is Wrong: Replacement product recommendation is a procurement and inventory support function. It assists in planning responses to predicted failures but is not the capability that enables the prediction itself.
Why C is Wrong: Dynamic inventory management of spare parts supports maintenance operations but is a supply chain function dependent on failure predictions, not a capability that generates those predictions.
질문 # 104
Which of the following is MOST important when adding override controls to a deployed AI system?
정답：B
설명：
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, program management connects risk identification, control selection, treatment, monitoring, resilience, third-party oversight, and reporting to enterprise risk objectives. Human override controls must preserve accountability. The organization should document who is authorized to intervene, under what conditions, and who owns the resulting decision so that human intervention does not create an accountability gap. This makes option D, Documenting accountability for decisions, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
질문 # 105
Which of the following would BEST mitigate operational and legal risk exposure when integrating third-party AI services?
정답：A
설명：
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, program management connects risk identification, control selection, treatment, monitoring, resilience, third-party oversight, and reporting to enterprise risk objectives. Third-party AI creates shared operational and legal obligations, so a responsibility matrix should clearly define accountability for controls, data, incidents, compliance, and remediation. Delegation does not remove the organization ' s own responsibility. This makes option C, Defining a responsibility matrix and accountability for all parties, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
질문 # 106
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