Certification L4M8 Test Answers - Test L4M8 Centres

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CIPS L4M8 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Application of Procurement Cycle25%- Key stages of procurement cycle in practice
  • 1. Contract formation and management
    • 2. Defining business needs and requirements
      • 3. Tendering and selection processes
        • 4. Market analysis and supplier research
          Sourcing Process & Supplier Management25%- Stages of strategic sourcing
          • 1. Supplier performance monitoring and development
            • 2. Stakeholder engagement and communication
              • 3. Supplier evaluation, selection and award
                • 4. Creation of contract terms and specifications
                  Whole Life Asset & Cost Management25%- Total cost of ownership concept
                  • 1. Legal, environmental and waste management obligations
                    • 2. Hidden costs and supply chain risks
                      • 3. Cross-functional collaboration and data use
                        • 4. Purchase, operation, maintenance and disposal costs
                          Ethics, Responsibility & Compliance25%- Ethical and responsible sourcing application
                          • 1. Regulatory compliance and ethical governance
                            • 2. CIPS Code of Conduct and professional standards
                              • 3. Anti-bribery, corruption and human rights protection
                                • 4. Sustainability and ESG integration

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                                  CIPS Procurement and Supply in Practice Sample Questions (Q34-Q39):

                                  NEW QUESTION # 34
                                  Describe three types of fraud that could occur within the supply chain of an organization with which you are familiar.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Fraud occurs when a person acts deliberately to secure monies from another party through dishonest method.
                                  Within the supply chain of an organization, fraud can represent itself in the following ways:
                                  1. Kickbacks: e.g. (commission given to a bribe taker for service perform)
                                  2. Corrupt influence (e.g ordering more than what is required)
                                  3. Collusion: (group of suppliers working together to submit multiple bids and split profit.
                                  4. Bid Rigging (a contract is informally agreed with a chosen supplier prior to the official process
                                  5. invoicing fraud
                                  6. Substitution (submitting products that are below the required quality
                                  7. False claims (files false document)
                                  Case Study
                                  A series of news stories reporting events such as the collapse of the Rana Plaza building in 2013 have drawn attention to the poor conditions in garment factories across India and South East Asia. Human rights groups have long be critical of the excessive hours and poor wages workers are forced to endure, as well as the abuse they receive from supervisor. With consumers becoming increasingly aware of these conditions, more pressure is being put on global brands and retailers to ensure their supply chains are fair and ethical.
                                  Certain areas have been notorious for the mistreatment of workers. In India's textile valley', young women are been bound into contracts where they work for two to three years, in exchange for a lump sum of money that they can then put towards a dowry. This is known as the 'Sumangali [a married woman] Thittam' scheme. These women are forced to live in hostels under restrictions that prevent them from moving, and are denied the opportunity to improve their living conditions. Retailers including Walmart and H & M are known to source garments from factories in the 'textile valley'.
                                  Reports by organizations including the Asia Floor Wage Alliance (AFWA), Central Combodia, Global Labor Justice, Sedane Labour Resource Centre (LIPS) Indonesia, and Society for Labour and Development (SLD) India have exposed unethically run factories that supply garments to H & M, Gap and Walmart. However, retailers will continue to benefit from expensive labour until mounting customers pressure causes them to change.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 35
                                  What is CSR policy?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) policies state how organizations aim to contribute towards the community and how an organization portrays itself towards social impacts.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 36
                                  What is Decommissioning?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  When a fixed asset reaches the end of its life, it requires decommissioning before reconditioning or disposal.
                                  Decommissioning is to observe all the safety measures and technical procedures and stop active machinery or an asset from operation (example; gas plant, power generator, transformer etc.
                                  Decommissioning process include the following aspect
                                  1) Preparation: Plan the process
                                  2) Dismantle: Take the asset apart and remove hazardous waste
                                  3) Processing: make safe any hazardous waste
                                  4) Disposal: Ensure paper work is received to confirm removal and disposal


                                  NEW QUESTION # 37
                                  What is PQQ and what does it include?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ) is often standard forms that buyers send to potential suppli-ers. The purpose is to ensure that these potential suppliers could, if they win the contract, supply the product or service to the standard required. PQQ includes requesting details from the potential suppliers on the following information
                                  1. Company Details
                                  2. Environment policies
                                  3. Trading history
                                  4. Ethical policies
                                  5. Financial information
                                  6. Health and safety policies
                                  7. Quality standards
                                  8. References
                                  9. Insurance.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 38
                                  Explain why risk should be evaluated prior to the disposal of any assets.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  Disposal of an asset is the final stage in the decommissioning process of a fixed asset.
                                  When a fixed asset reaches the end of its useful or cost effective life time within an organization, the decision is made as to whether it should be removed from the premises or disposed off.
                                  The process of disposing an asset cannot be without its risk, for example there could be pollution in the community, waste or hazardous materials that could affect the underground water or humans around.
                                  These risks should be identified, evaluated to come up with a response strategy on how to avoid or mitigate them causing damage to human, property, business and the environment.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 39
                                  ......

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