IT국제공인자격증PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager시험대비덤프를 제공하는 전문적인 사이트로서 회원님의 개인정보를 철저하게 보호해드리고 페이팔을 통한 결제라 안전한 결제를 진행할수 있습니다. PECB ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager 덤프외에 다른 인증시험덤프에 관심이 있으신 분은 온라인 서비스를 클릭하여 문의해주세요.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Fundamental Principles and Concepts of Project Management | 28.75% | - Project Life Cycle and Phases - Project Governance and Stakeholders - Project, Program and Portfolio Distinctions - Overview of ISO 21502 Standard - Project Management Principles |
| Topic 2: Integrated Project Management Practices | 35% | - Project Scope and Planning - Project Risk and Opportunity Management - Project Organization and Roles - Project Communication and Reporting - Project Integration Management |
| Topic 3: Individual Management Practices for a Project | 36.25% | - Monitoring and Controlling Performance - Closing and Evaluating the Project - Planning and Estimating Activities - Directing and Executing Work - Initiating and Starting a Project |
>> ISO-21502-Lead-Project-Manager최신버전 시험공부자료 <<
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질문 # 63
According to ISO 21502, why should the organizational strategy be used?
정답：B
설명：
The correct answer is B because organizational strategy should be used to identify, document, and evaluate opportunities, threats, weaknesses, and strengths that can inform future action. Projects should be connected to the organization's strategic direction, business needs, and intended value. Strategy helps determine why a project should exist, what opportunities it should exploit, what weaknesses it may address, what threats it should respond to, and how it supports organizational objectives. This strategic analysis provides the rationale for selecting, prioritizing, authorizing, and shaping projects. Option A is partially aligned with strategic thinking, but it is incorrect because threats cannot simply be eliminated in most project environments; they must be identified, assessed, treated, monitored, and controlled. Option C is incorrect because ISO 21502 recognizes both tangible and intangible value. A project may produce physical deliverables, digital outputs, capability improvements, customer experience improvements, compliance outcomes, or knowledge-based benefits. Strategy is therefore not used to favor only tangible value. The source question set places this question directly under ISO 21502 project management concepts and presents option B as the complete strategic-use statement.
Reference topics: organizational strategy, opportunities, threats, strengths, weaknesses, business needs, project justification.
질문 # 64
Which of the options below regarding project reporting is NOT correct?
정답：A
설명：
The correct answer is C because it is the statement that is not correct. The reporting approach and methods should be planned and documented early enough to guide project communications and control, not at the end of the project. Reporting needs to support decision-making throughout the project life cycle, so the project manager should define what will be reported, to whom, how often, in what format, by which method, and using which project information sources. Option A is correct because reporting should align with current project documentation and be based on analysis of project management information. Reports must reflect reliable data, not informal impressions. Option B is also correct because reporting should be monitored and adjusted as stakeholder needs, governance expectations, project complexity, or information requirements change. Reporting is not static; it must remain useful to recipients. Option C would make reporting ineffective because planning it at the end would remove its value for monitoring, forecasting, escalation, and corrective action during delivery. The uploaded question set frames this as a "NOT correct" reporting question and includes option C as the incorrect reporting practice.
Reference topics: project reporting, reporting approach, project information, communication planning, report recipients, monitoring and adjustment.
질문 # 65
An organization has recently initiated a project within a program. When defining the project organization structure, the head of the organization decided that the project sponsor would report to and seek direction from the program manager, who would act as the sponsoring organization with a higher-level authority. Is this acceptable?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is A because, for a project that exists within a program, the program manager can act as the representative of the sponsoring organization or higher-level authority. A program coordinates related projects to obtain benefits and control that would not be available if the projects were managed separately.
Therefore, a project within a program should align with program objectives, governance, benefits, dependencies, and reporting requirements. In that context, the project sponsor may report to, seek direction from, or coordinate with the program manager because the program manager represents the broader governance layer within which the project operates. Option B is incorrect because it reverses the authority relationship: the program manager usually provides higher-level coordination over program components, not subordinate reporting to an individual project sponsor. Option C is too rigid because not every project sponsor must report directly to top management; the reporting relationship depends on the organizational and governance context. PMBOK similarly distinguishes project management from program management and notes that program management seeks benefits and control not available when components are managed individually. The scenario question is recorded in the uploaded source set.
Reference topics: project within a program, program manager, sponsoring organization, project organization structure, governance hierarchy.
질문 # 66
Scenario:
Tricko is a clothing manufacturer headquartered in Milano, Italy. The company was founded in 2010 by Mario, a famous Italian fashion designer. Over the last few years, the company has seen immense growth and now has a chain of stores across multiple European cities. Following industry trends, the top management of Tricko concluded that the company should establish an online store. As such, they required Lily, an experienced IT engineer, to develop a brief for this potential project. After several meetings and discussions, the top management approved the project brief and assigned Lily as the project manager. For this project, she was instructed to use the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
Lily initiated the project by mobilizing the project team, which included four web developers, two network engineers, and one systems analyst. In order to ensure that every team member is fully aware of their roles and responsibilities, Lily developed team performance domains which would link each project activity with the individuals responsible for undertaking it. She explained to the team members that it is important to clearly understand their roles and responsibilities, considering that the team composition cannot be reassessed or revised once the project plan is authorized to be executed. In addition, Lily defined in a document the project's contribution to the overall objectives of Tricko, which reflected the relevant project requirements and their associated acceptance criteria.
Following that, Lily worked with the project team to discuss project costs. She suggested the team initially establish cost estimates only for the first phase of the project and then for the entire project. In addition, she required cost estimates to be expressed in currency valuations and in labor hours. One of the network engineers suggested that each team member should provide an estimate, and then the team should reach an agreement for a joint estimate. On the other hand, one of the developers suggested establishing an estimate for the costs after the closure of the project, such as advertising and promotion costs. Lily agreed with their suggestions and asked them to provide a total estimate as soon as possible.
Based on the total estimate provided by the project team, Lily developed the project budget and created a list of project activities, divided them into smaller items, and assigned a budget for each item.
Question:
Based on scenario 5, which estimation method for project cost did the network engineer propose?
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is C. Wideband Delphi estimating . The network engineer proposed that each team member should provide an estimate and that the team should then reach agreement on a joint estimate. This is consistent with Wideband Delphi, a group-based estimation technique in which several experts or team members contribute estimates, discuss assumptions, reconcile differences, and converge toward a consensus estimate. It is especially useful when work is uncertain, expert judgment is needed, or several technical perspectives must be integrated. Option A, parametric estimating, uses statistical relationships or parameters, such as cost per page, cost per transaction, cost per server, or effort per function point. The scenario does not describe the use of historical rates or mathematical parameters. Option B, single-point estimating, provides one estimate for a task, often without explicitly representing uncertainty or group consensus. The network engineer's proposal is not an individual single estimate; it is a collaborative consensus process. For Tricko's online store, this method is suitable because developers, network engineers, and systems analysts each understand different cost drivers. The uploaded source scenario describes this team-estimate-and-consensus method directly.
Reference topics: cost estimating, Wideband Delphi, expert judgment, consensus estimating, project cost planning.
질문 # 67
Scenario:
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, DND is one of the largest worldwide automakers. It first gained global recognition after introducing a sports car, which quickly became highly demanded by sports car lovers around the world. Alec Law, the CEO of DND, and his management team recently decided to embark on a new project, i.e., the production of alternative fuel cars, which would use an alternative fuel source instead of traditional petroleum fuels, as the other cars of the company do, in order to promote sustainable and low- carbon transportation. For the implementation of this project, the company decided to follow the guidelines of ISO 21502 on project management.
During the development of the project governance framework, the company took into account several factors, including, among others, the legal context of stakeholders. In the project governance, the company also included oversights on the management frameworks and the project life cycle. In order to determine the project life cycle, the external environment was considered, including information on studies that related to similar projects. In addition, the company decided to separate this project governance from its overall governance.
Moreover, the company developed a project organization, where the roles, responsibilities, and authorities in the project were defined. In addition, the responsibilities of the project office and project assurance, among others, were defined. The project organization also included a customer representative. Once the project organization was developed and approved by the project board, it was communicated only to the project team.
As the project was entering its design stage, the project board made a change in the structure of the project organization since one of the work package leaders had resigned from the project in order to be involved in another project of the company.
Question:
During the development of the project governance framework, DND considered the legal context of stakeholders. Is this acceptable?
정답：B
설명：
Yes. Considering the legal context of stakeholders is acceptable when developing a project governance framework. Governance establishes how a project is authorized, directed, monitored, controlled, escalated, and aligned with the sponsoring organization's objectives. Because projects operate within a wider environment, governance cannot be based only on the organization's internal legal position. It must also reflect stakeholder-related legal, regulatory, contractual, ethical, safety, environmental, and compliance conditions. In DND's case, the production of alternative fuel cars may involve vehicle safety regulations, environmental standards, emissions requirements, supplier contracts, customer protection obligations, and approval requirements from public authorities. Stakeholders such as regulators, customers, suppliers, investors, communities, and environmental bodies may all impose legal expectations that directly affect the project's scope, risks, requirements, acceptance criteria, and decision-making controls. Therefore, including stakeholder legal context strengthens governance and reduces exposure to non-compliance, rework, delay, and reputational damage. The PMBOK definition of project governance also supports this logic by describing governance as the framework, functions, and processes that guide project management activities to create a unique product, service, or result that meets organizational strategic and operational goals.
Reference topics: project governance framework, stakeholder context, legal environment, external factors, governance alignment.
질문 # 68
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