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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies |
| Topic 2: Cloud Computing | 5% | - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Best Practices - Cloud Security Risks |
| Topic 3: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Defense Mechanisms - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DDoS Tools - DoS & DDoS Concepts |
| Topic 4: Enumeration | 7% | - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - AI-Driven Enumeration - Enumeration Countermeasures - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration |
| Topic 5: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring |
| Topic 6: Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Countermeasures - Packet Sniffing Concepts - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - MITM Attacks |
| Topic 7: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Concepts |
| Topic 8: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 |
| Topic 9: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Hijacking Techniques - Countermeasures - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Session Hijacking Concepts |
| Topic 10: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Security Controls - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems |
| Topic 11: Scanning Networks | 8% | - AI-Assisted Scanning - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Scanning Countermeasures - Host & Port Discovery - Service & OS Fingerprinting |
| Topic 12: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors - Mobile Device Security |
| Topic 13: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Information Security Concepts |
| Topic 14: Social Engineering | 6% | - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Identity Theft - Social Engineering Concepts - Countermeasures & Awareness |
| Topic 15: Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptography in Practice - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks |
| Topic 16: System Hacking | 8% | - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Maintaining Access - Privilege Escalation - Gaining Access: Password Attacks |
| Topic 17: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Server Vulnerabilities - SQL Injection & Command Injection - API Security Risks - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF |
| Topic 18: Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - AI-Powered Malware |
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NEW QUESTION # 795
Under what conditions does a secondary name server request a zone transfer from a primary name server?
Answer: A
Explanation:
DNS zone transfers occur when a secondary name server (slave) checks the Start of Authority (SOA) record from the primary server. The serial number in the SOA indicates the version of the zone file.
If:
Primary SOA serial > Secondary SOA serial
# Zone transfer is initiated by the secondary server to update its data.
From CEH v13:
* Module 3: DNS Enumeration
* Topic: Zone Transfers and SOA Logic
CEH v13 Study Guide states:
"A secondary name server periodically queries the primary name server for changes. If the serial number in the SOA record is higher on the primary, it indicates a zone update, and a zone transfer is triggered." Incorrect Options:
* B: Reversed condition
* C/D: Restarting services doesn't necessarily trigger a transfer
* E: TTL expiration affects caching, not zone transfer logic
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 3: DNS Zone TransfersRFC 1035 - DNS Protocol, SOA Serial Logic
NEW QUESTION # 796
A system allows execution from /tmp directory. What risk exists?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Allowing execution from the /tmp directory enables attackers to run malicious scripts or binaries from a writable temporary location, increasing the risk of malware execution.
NEW QUESTION # 797
Michael, an ethical hacker at a New York-based e-commerce company, is evaluating the security of their online payment system after a recent incident where fraudulent transactions went undetected. His investigation reveals that the system uses an asymmetric encryption algorithm to ensure the authenticity of payment confirmations. He finds that the algorithm employs a public-key cryptosystem, where the sender signs the transaction with a private key, and the recipient verifies it using a corresponding public key located in a directory. During his test, Michael intercepts a signed message and notices that the algorithm supports modular exponentiation for generating digital signatures, a process critical for verifying the identity of the signatory. He aims to assess if the algorithm's configuration could be vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack due to its key structure.
Which asymmetric encryption algorithm should Michael identify as the one used by the payment system?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The algorithm described most accurately matches RSA. CEH cryptography coverage explains that RSA is a widely used public-key cryptosystem that supports both encryption and digital signatures. In a typical RSA- based signature process, the sender generates a hash of the message and applies their private key using modular exponentiation to create a digital signature. The recipient then uses the sender's public key to verify the signature, also through modular exponentiation operations involving large prime numbers and a modulus.
The scenario specifically references modular exponentiation for generating digital signatures, which is a defining mathematical operation in RSA.
Diffie-Hellman is primarily a key exchange algorithm and does not provide digital signatures by itself. It enables two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel but does not authenticate messages directly through signing. ElGamal does support encryption and can be adapted for signatures, but in standard CEH-oriented contexts, RSA is the most commonly referenced algorithm for public-key encryption and digital signatures in payment systems. DSA is strictly a digital signature algorithm and does not provide encryption functionality; the prompt describes a broader public-key cryptosystem used for authenticity of payment confirmations, which aligns more directly with RSA's dual capability.
Additionally, RSA's reliance on key pairs stored and retrieved from directories fits the description of public- key verification in enterprise payment infrastructures. Therefore, RSA is the correct identification.
NEW QUESTION # 798
env x='(){ :;};echo exploit' bash -c 'cat /etc/passwd'
What is the Shellshock bash vulnerability attempting to do on a vulnerable Linux host?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Shellshock vulnerability (CVE-2014-6271) allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted environment variables in Bash. In this example, the malicious command cat /etc/passwd is executed, displaying the contents of the file (which contains system user account info).
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 6: Malware Threats
Quote:
"Shellshock allows remote code execution through environment variables processed by Bash. Exploits can be used to run commands like cat /etc/passwd on a vulnerable system." Incorrect Options:
A). No file deletion occurs.
B). It doesn't change passwords.
C). No user addition occurs.
NEW QUESTION # 799
Which of the following tools can be used for passive OS fingerprinting?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, tcpdump. Passive OS fingerprinting identifies the operating system of a target by observing and analyzing network traffic without actively sending probe packets to the target system. Tools such as tcpdump capture packets traversing a network and allow analysts to inspect characteristics like TCP window size, Time-To-Live (TTL) values, TCP options, and packet behavior that can reveal the operating system in use. Because the target is not directly interrogated, passive fingerprinting is stealthier and less likely to trigger alerts.
Nmap is primarily associated with active OS fingerprinting because it sends specially crafted packets and analyzes the responses to determine the target operating system. Ping is used mainly to verify host availability, while tracert (traceroute) identifies network paths and intermediate hops between systems.
Neither ping nor tracert performs OS fingerprinting.
In CEH reconnaissance and enumeration topics, passive information gathering focuses on observing existing communications rather than generating new traffic. Therefore, among the given options, tcpdump is the most appropriate tool for passive OS fingerprinting because it captures and analyzes network traffic without directly probing the target.
NEW QUESTION # 800
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