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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Managerial Accounting for Decision Making | - Budgeting and Planning
|
| Business Decision Support | - Performance Measurement
|
| Financial Accounting Fundamentals | - Accounting Principles
|
>> Accounting-for-Decision-Makers Updated Testkings <<
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NEW QUESTION # 30
A company manufactures and sells widgets. The following information is available:
* Total fixed costs per month are $300,000
* The variable cost per widget is $50
* Each widget sells for $100
How many widgets does the company need to sell each month to break even?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. 6,000 . This is a standard cost-volume-profit (CVP) and break-even question. The break-even point in units is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit .
First, compute contribution margin per widget:
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable cost
= $100 - $50 = $50
Now apply the break-even formula:
Break-even units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
= $300,000 / $50 = 6,000 widgets
This means the company must sell 6,000 widgets each month to generate enough contribution margin to cover all fixed costs. At that point, profit is zero, which is exactly what break-even means. If it sells more than
6,000 units, it earns a profit. If it sells fewer than 6,000, it incurs a loss.
The other choices are incorrect because they do not fully cover the fixed-cost amount using the $50 contribution margin per unit. Therefore, the correct break-even sales volume is 6,000 widgets , which makes Option D correct.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Given the following information:
Pairs of shoes expected to be produced = 1,950,000
Pairs of shoes produced = 2,500,000
Overhead rate = $0.75
What is the amount of applied overhead?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. $1,875,000 . Applied overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the actual amount of the allocation base used during production. OpenStax explains that a predetermined overhead rate is established in advance and then applied to production using the actual activity level.
The formula is:
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual production
Using the figures provided:
Applied overhead = $0.75 × 2,500,000 = $1,875,000
So the total amount of overhead applied is $1,875,000 . The "expected to be produced" amount helps establish or understand the rate, but once the rate is given, applied overhead is based on the actual production achieved , not the estimated quantity.
Option C, $1,462,500 , would result from multiplying the rate by the expected production of 1,950,000, which is not what the question asks. The question specifically asks for the applied overhead, which uses actual activity. Therefore, with 2,500,000 pairs produced at $0.75 per pair , the correct applied overhead is
$1,875,000 , making Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Publicly traded companies in the United States . Sarbanes-Oxley was enacted to strengthen corporate accountability, internal controls, and audit oversight for companies that access the public securities markets. Standard summaries of SOX explain that it applies to publicly traded companies doing business in the United States, along with the audit firms that audit those public companies.
Option B is incorrect because SOX does not generally apply in full to private, nonpublic companies in the same way it applies to public issuers. Option C is also incorrect for the same reason. Option A may describe a narrower scenario that can involve public-company reporting structures, but for an exam question asking broadly "Who does Sarbanes-Oxley apply to?", the clearest and best answer is publicly traded companies in the United States . SOX is fundamentally a public-company law designed to protect investors by improving the reliability of corporate disclosures and the independence of external audits. Therefore, among the listed choices, Option D is the most accurate and standard answer.
NEW QUESTION # 33
What is a significant role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in financial reporting?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is C . A central role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to protect investors and promote fair, orderly, and efficient markets by requiring public companies to provide reliable, useful disclosure. The SEC's stated mission is to protect investors , maintain fair and orderly markets, and facilitate capital formation. In financial reporting terms, this means helping ensure that users of financial statements receive credible information for decision-making.
Option A is incorrect because the SEC is not primarily a training body for controllers. Option B is also incorrect because ensuring auditors have resources is not the SEC's core financial reporting role. Option D is too broad and management-focused; the SEC's primary public-facing purpose is investor protection through disclosure oversight and enforcement. Public company filings such as Forms 10-K and 10-Q exist so investors and other users can evaluate financial condition, performance, and risk using standardized information.
Therefore, the best answer is that the SEC helps ensure financial statement users are provided with reliable information for decision-making.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A company manufactures leather products and has recently switched to the activity-based costing (ABC) method. It needs to determine the cost of its leather wallets. The company is already aware of its DM and DL costs.
What is the first step to calculating the cost of the product?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Identify overhead cost activities . In activity-based costing (ABC) , once direct materials and direct labor are known, the process begins by identifying the activities that cause overhead costs . Those activities become the basis for forming cost pools and selecting cost drivers. ACCA's ABC overview explains the sequence as splitting overheads into activities or cost pools, then identifying what causes those costs, and finally allocating costs based on cost-driver usage.
Option B is incorrect because assigning overhead occurs after the relevant activities and drivers have been identified. Option A is incorrect because general and administrative costs are not the first ABC step for costing a specific manufactured product. Option C may be a sensible housekeeping action, but it is not the formal first step in the ABC method. Other ABC explanations also begin with identifying activities and cost pools before calculating rates and assigning overhead to products.
Therefore, when using ABC to calculate the cost of leather wallets after DM and DL are known, the first formal step is to identify overhead cost activities , making Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 35
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