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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - APT & Fileless Malware - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Honeypot Concepts & Detection - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Evasion Techniques |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Privilege Escalation - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Maintaining Access |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Information Security Concepts |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Countermeasures & Awareness - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Social Engineering Concepts - Identity Theft |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Security Countermeasures - API Security Risks - Web Server Vulnerabilities - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - OSINT Techniques - Reconnaissance Concepts - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Countermeasures |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Hacking Tools |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Defense Mechanisms - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DDoS Tools |
| Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - AI-Driven Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Packet Sniffing Concepts - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Countermeasures |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Countermeasures - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Hijacking Techniques - Session Hijacking Concepts |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Service & OS Fingerprinting - Scanning Countermeasures - Host & Port Discovery - Network Scanning Basics - AI-Assisted Scanning - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall |
>> New 312-50v13 Exam Question <<
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NEW QUESTION # 799
During a reconnaissance engagement at a law firm in Houston, Texas, you are tasked with analyzing the physical movement of employees through their publicly shared media. By examining geotagged images and mapping them to specific locations, you aim to evaluate whether staff are unintentionally disclosing sensitive information about office routines. Which tool from the reconnaissance toolkit would best support this task?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Creepy is a geolocation reconnaissance tool that extracts and maps location metadata (geotags) from publicly shared media, allowing analysts to track physical movements and evaluate potential information exposure.
NEW QUESTION # 800
When you are testing a web application, it is very useful to employ a proxy tool to save every request and response. You can manually test every request and analyze the response to find vulnerabilities. You can test parameter and headers manually to get more precise results than if using web vulnerability scanners.
What proxy tool will help you find web vulnerabilities?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 801
Robin, an attacker, is attempting to bypass the firewalls of an organization through the DNS tunneling method in order to exfiltrate data. He is using the NSTX tool for bypassing the firewalls. On which of the following ports should Robin run the NSTX tool?
Answer: D
Explanation:
DNS uses Ports 53 which is almost always open on systems, firewalls, and clients to transmit DNS queries.
instead of the more familiar Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) these queries use User Datagram Protocol (UDP) due to its low-latency, bandwidth and resource usage compared TCP-equivalent queries. UDP has no error or flow-control capabilities, nor does it have any integrity checking to make sure the info arrived intact.
How is internet use (browsing, apps, chat etc) so reliable then? If the UDP DNS query fails (it's a best-effort protocol after all) within the first instance, most systems will retry variety of times and only after multiple failures, potentially switch to TCP before trying again; TCP is additionally used if the DNS query exceeds the restrictions of the UDP datagram size - typically 512 bytes for DNS but can depend upon system settings.
Figure 1 below illustrates the essential process of how DNS operates: the client sends a question string (for example, mail.google[.]com during this case) with a particular type - typically A for a number address. I've skipped the part whereby intermediate DNS systems may need to establish where '.com' exists, before checking out where 'google[.]com' are often found, and so on.
Many worms and scanners are created to seek out and exploit systems running telnet. Given these facts, it's really no surprise that telnet is usually seen on the highest Ten Target Ports list. Several of the vulnerabilities of telnet are fixed. They require only an upgrade to the foremost current version of the telnet Daemon or OS upgrade. As is usually the case, this upgrade has not been performed on variety of devices. this might flow from to the very fact that a lot of systems administrators and users don't fully understand the risks involved using telnet. Unfortunately, the sole solution for a few of telnets vulnerabilities is to completely discontinue its use. the well-liked method of mitigating all of telnets vulnerabilities is replacing it with alternate protocols like ssh. Ssh is capable of providing many of an equivalent functions as telnet and a number of other additional services typical handled by other protocols like FTP and Xwindows. Ssh does still have several drawbacks to beat before it can completely replace telnet. it's typically only supported on newer equipment. It requires processor and memory resources to perform the info encryption and decryption. It also requires greater bandwidth than telnet thanks to the encryption of the info . This paper was written to assist clarify how dangerous the utilization of telnet are often and to supply solutions to alleviate the main known threats so as to enhance the general security of the web Once a reputation is resolved to an IP caching also helps: the resolved name-to-IP is usually cached on the local system (and possibly on intermediate DNS servers) for a period of your time . Subsequent queries for an equivalent name from an equivalent client then don't leave the local system until said cache expires. Of course, once the IP address of the remote service is understood , applications can use that information to enable other TCP-based protocols, like HTTP, to try to to their actual work, for instance ensuring internet cat GIFs are often reliably shared together with your colleagues.
So, beat all, a couple of dozen extra UDP DNS queries from an organization's network would be fairly inconspicuous and will leave a malicious payload to beacon bent an adversary; commands could even be received to the requesting application for processing with little difficulty.
NEW QUESTION # 802
A company's policy requires employees to perform file transfers using protocols which encrypt traffic. You suspect some employees are still performing file transfers using unencrypted protocols because the employees do not like changes. You have positioned a network sniffer to capture traffic from the laptops used by employees in the data ingest department. Using Wireshark to examine the captured traffic, which command can be used as display filter to find unencrypted file transfers?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TCP port 21 is used by the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), which is an unencrypted protocol. To detect if unencrypted file transfers are taking place, you can apply the Wireshark display filter:
tcp.port == 21
This will show all traffic to and from FTP servers. Since FTP transmits usernames, passwords, and data in clear text, its use would violate the company's policy.
CEH v13 states:
"FTP (Port 21) is a cleartext protocol vulnerable to sniffing. To enforce secure communication, companies often transition to SFTP (over SSH, port 22) or FTPS (FTP over TLS/SSL)." Incorrect Options:
* B. Port 23 is used for Telnet, not FTP.
* C. Combining FTP (21) and SSH/SFTP (22) would include encrypted traffic, which is not what you're trying to isolate.
* D. tcp.port != 21 filters out FTP traffic, which is the opposite of the intended goal.
Reference - CEH v13 Guide:
Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking
Subsection: Sniffing and Cleartext Protocols
Wireshark iLab: Identifying FTP Traffic
NEW QUESTION # 803
You have gained physical access to a Windows 2008 R2 server which has an accessible disc drive. When you attempt to boot the server and log in, you are unable to guess the password. In your toolkit, you have an Ubuntu 9.10 Linux LiveCD. Which Linux-based tool can change any user's password or activate disabled Windows accounts?
Answer: D
Explanation:
CHNTPW (Change NT Password) is a Linux-based utility that allows attackers or administrators to:
Reset Windows user account passwords
Unlock disabled or locked user accounts
Remove password protection without knowing the original password
It works by editing the Windows SAM (Security Account Manager) file located in the Windows system directory.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 5: System Hacking
Quote:
"CHNTPW is a tool that can reset or change passwords on Windows systems by directly editing the SAM database. It is commonly run from a Linux LiveCD." Incorrect Options:
A). John the Ripper is for cracking passwords, not resetting them directly.
B). SET (Social Engineering Toolkit) is for phishing and payloads, not password resets.
D). Cain & Abel is a password recovery tool for Windows but runs on Windows, not Linux.
NEW QUESTION # 804
......
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