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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	EC-Council
Exam Name:	EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE)
Exam Number:	112-57
Related Certifications:	EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) EC-Council Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)
Passing Score:	70%
Exam Format:	Multiple Choice
Certificate Validity Period:	3 years
Exam Duration:	120 minutes
Real Exam Qty:	60
Available Languages:	English
Exam Price:	$250 (USD)
Sample Questions:	EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online Proctored / Testing Center
Pre Condition:	No formal prerequisites; basic understanding of IT and networking recommended. Ideal for beginners in digital forensics.
Official Syllabus URL:	https://www.eccouncil.org/digital-forensics-essentials/

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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Prüfungsplan:

Thema	Einzelheiten
Thema 1	Investigating Web Attacks: This module focuses on analyzing web application attacks through server logs and detecting malicious activities targeting web servers and applications.
Thema 2	Computer Forensics Investigation Process: This module explains the phases of the forensic investigation process, including pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation. It also covers evidence integrity methods such as hashing and disk imaging.
Thema 3	Understanding Hard Disks and File Systems: This module covers disk structures, types of storage drives, and operating system boot processes. It also explains how investigators analyze file systems and recover deleted data.
Thema 4	Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This module introduces the core concepts of computer forensics, including digital evidence, forensic readiness, and the role of investigators. It also explains legal and compliance requirements involved in forensic investigations.
Thema 5	Defeating Anti-forensics Techniques: This module discusses anti-forensic methods used to hide or destroy evidence. It also explains techniques investigators use to detect hidden data and recover deleted or protected information.
Thema 6	Windows Forensics: This module covers forensic investigation in Windows systems, including analysis of memory, registry data, browser artifacts, and file metadata to identify system and user activities.

EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) 112-57 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q19-Q24):

19. Frage
Below are the elements included in the order of volatility for a typical computing system as per the RFC 3227 guidelines for evidence collection and archiving.
Archival media
Remote logging and monitoring data related to the target system
Routing table, process table, kernel statistics, and memory
Registers and processor cache
Physical configuration and network topology
Disk or other storage media
Temporary system files
Identify the correct sequence of order of volatility from the most to least volatile for a typical system.

A. 2-->1-->4-->3-->6-->5-->7
B. 4-->3-->7-->6-->2-->5-->1
C. 4-->3-->7-->1-->2-->5-->6
D. 7-->5-->4-->3-->2-->6-->1

Antwort: B

Begründung:
RFC 3227's "order of volatility" principle guides responders to collect themost perishableevidence first because some data can disappear immediately when power is lost, processes terminate, or the system state changes during response actions. The most volatile items areCPU registers and processor cache (4)because they change continuously at instruction speed and are lost instantly on shutdown or context switching. Next arerouting table, process table, kernel statistics, and memory (3)because live RAM contents and active system tables can change within seconds and are lost if the machine is powered off or rebooted.
After volatile memory,temporary system files (7)are collected because they are frequently overwritten or cleaned by the OS, users, or malware. Then comesdisk or other storage media (6)which is more persistent but still subject to modification, log rotation, and overwriting through normal activity; hence imaging should occur before extensive interaction.
Less volatile still areremote logging and monitoring data (2)since they may persist off-host, but can be rotated or altered by retention policies.Physical configuration and network topology (5)generally changes less frequently and can often be re-documented later. Finally,archival media (1)is the least volatile because it is typically write-once or preserved storage. Thus the correct sequence is4#3#7#6#2#5#1 (Option B).

20. Frage
Cooper, a forensic analyst, was examining a RAM dump extracted from a Linux system. In this process, he employed an automated tool, Volatility Framework, to identify any malicious code hidden inside the memory.
Which of the following plugins of the Volatility Framework helps Cooper detect hidden or injected files in the memory?

A. linux_malfind
B. nmap -sU localhost
C. ip addr show
D. linux_netstat

Antwort: A

Begründung:
In memory forensics, "hidden or injected" malicious code typically refers toprocess injection,code caves, unbacked executable mappings, or regions of memory that aremarked executablebut do not align with normal, file-backed program segments. The Volatility Framework provides specialized plugins to locate these suspicious patterns.linux_malfindis the plugin designed to detectpotentially injected codeby scanning a process's memory mappings for characteristics that commonly indicate malicious presence-such asexecutable anonymous mappings, unusual permissions (e.g., RWX), and memory regions that contain shellcode-like byte patterns. This is highly relevant when malware attempts to avoid disk artifacts by living in memory or by injecting payloads into legitimate processes.
By contrast,linux_netstatis used to enumerate network connections and sockets from memory (useful for C2 analysis), but it does not focus on injected code regions.ip addr showandnmap -sU localhostare live-system networking commands, not Volatility plugins, and they are not suitable for analyzing a captured RAM image.
Therefore, to detect hidden/injected malicious code in a Linux RAM dump using Volatility, the correct plugin islinux_malfind (A).

21. Frage
Bob, a forensic investigator, was instructed to review a Windows machine and identify any anonymous activities performed using it. In this process, Bob used the command "netstat -ano" to view all the active connections in the system and determined that the connections established by the Tor browser were closed.
Which of the following states of the connections established by Tor indicates that the Tor browser is closed?

A. CLOSE_WAIT
B. LISTENING
C. TIME_WAIT
D. ESTABLISHED

Antwort: C

Begründung:
In Windows network forensics,netstat -anois commonly used to correlateTCP connection stateswithprocess identifiers (PIDs)to understand which application created or used a connection. When Tor Browser is actively communicating, outbound circuits typically appear asESTABLISHEDconnections to Tor relays (entry/guard nodes) or local loopback endpoints used by Tor components. After the browser is closed and the application tears down connections, Windows TCP/IP behavior often leaves recently closed sockets inTIME_WAIT.
TIME_WAITis a normal TCP state that appears after a connection has been actively closed. It exists to ensure delayed packets from the old session are not misinterpreted as belonging to a new session and to allow proper retransmission of the final ACK if needed. From an investigative standpoint, seeing Tor-related endpoints transition from ESTABLISHED toTIME_WAITstrongly indicates the sessions were terminated and the application is no longer maintaining live network traffic.
By contrast,CLOSE_WAITusually means the remote side has closed but the local application has not fully closed its socket yet,LISTENINGindicates a service waiting for inbound connections, andESTABLISHEDmeans the session is still active. Therefore,TIME_WAIT (B)best indicates Tor Browser connections have been closed.

22. Frage
Which of the following measures is defined as the time to move read or write disc heads from one point to another on the disk?

A. Delay time
B. Access time
C. Mean time
D. Seek time

Antwort: D

Begründung:
Seek timeis the specific performance measure that describes how long a hard disk drive's actuator takes tomove the read/write heads across the plattersfrom the current track (cylinder) to the target track where the requested data resides. In traditional magnetic HDDs, the heads must be physically repositioned before any sector can be read or written, making seek time a core component of mechanical latency.
Digital forensics materials emphasize understanding this distinction because HDD mechanical behavior affectsacquisition duration, the feasibility of repeated scans, and why imaging or carving operations can take longer on fragmented media. It also helps explain why solid-state drives (SSDs), which have no moving heads, do not have seek time in the same sense and therefore behave differently during large-scale reads.
The other choices are broader or unrelated:access timetypically refers to thetotal time to retrieve data, commonly combiningseek time + rotational latency + transfer time.Delay timeis not the standard term for head movement in disk performance definitions.Mean timeis incomplete as written and is usually part of reliability metrics like mean time between failures, not head positioning. Therefore, the correct measure for head movement time isSeek time (C).

23. Frage
Which of the following titles of The Electronic Communications Privacy Act protects the privacy of the contents of files stored by service providers and records held about the subscriber by service providers, such as subscriber name, billing records, and IP addresses?

A. Title I
B. Title II
C. Title IV
D. Title III

Antwort: B

Begründung:
Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA),Title IIis commonly known as theStored Communications Act (SCA). Digital forensics and e-discovery references treat the SCA as the key legal framework governing access tostored electronic communications and associated subscriber/account recordsheld by service providers. The question specifically mentions (1) "contents of files stored by service providers" and (2) "records held about the subscriber ... such as subscriber name, billing records, and IP addresses." These map directly to the SCA's two broad categories:content(what a communication or stored file contains) andnon-content records(subscriber identity, connection logs, billing information, IP assignment
/history, and related transactional metadata).
From an investigative perspective, Title II matters because it sets the legal process and restrictions for compelled disclosure-typically requiring different forms of legal process depending on whether the investigator seekscontentversussubscriber/transactional records, and depending on factors like how the data is stored and retention timeframes. In contrast,Title Ifocuses on real-time interception (wiretap-style capture), andTitle IIIaddresses pen register/trap-and-trace style dialing/routing information rather than stored content.
Therefore, the correct title isTitle II (Option A).

24. Frage
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