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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Individual Pay Calculations | 40% | - Regular earnings
|
| Topic 2: Communication and Compliance | 10% | - Accuracy and documentation
|
| Topic 3: Record of Employment (ROE) | 20% | - Submission and deadlines
|
| Topic 4: Termination and Special Payments | 30% | - Termination payments
|
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NEW QUESTION # 18
The deduction for living in a prescribed zone can be claimed by residents of which jurisdictions?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Northern residents deductions (often referred to as the "prescribed zone" deduction on the personal tax return) are not limited to the three territories. While all places in Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories are in a prescribed northern zone (Zone A), the rules also designate prescribed northern and intermediate zones in parts of several provinces (for example, parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and others).
The governing framework is in the Income Tax Regulations, which define prescribed zones using geographic descriptions (latitudes/longitudes) covering areas in multiple provinces, as well as the territories.
From a payroll/HR communications perspective, the key is that this deduction is generally claimed by the individual on their income tax return (it does not change the employer's province-of-employment withholding rules). Employees who believe they qualify should verify their community's zone status using CRA's prescribed zone lists before claiming the deduction.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following company-compulsory deductions would reduce the employee's gross taxable income for purposes of withholding income taxes?
Answer: D
Explanation:
For payroll withholding, income tax is calculated on taxable income for the pay period, so only deductions that are income-tax deductible (or otherwise reduce taxable income at source) will reduce the employee's taxable base for withholding. Employee contributions to an RRSP are generally deductible for the employee, which is why payroll-deducted RRSP contributions (such as contributions to a group RRSP taken off the paycheque) reduce the amount of income tax withheld when the payroll system is set up to treat them as deductible contributions. The CRA confirms that deductible RRSP contributions can be used to reduce your tax.
By contrast, paying provincial health care premiums (where applicable) and paying an employee share of group benefit plan premiums are not automatic "reduce taxable income at source" deductions in the same way for payroll withholding; they may be personal expenses and, depending on the plan/premium type, may only affect the employee's personal tax situation through credits/deductions when filing, not the standard payroll withholding base. Therefore, the only correct choice is A.
NEW QUESTION # 20
What is the portion of a retiring allowance eligible to be transferred into a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or a registered pension plan (RPP) tax free based on?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The CRA sets out that the "eligible" portion of a retiring allowance that may be transferred directly to an RRSP/RPP under special rules is based on years of service before 1996 (and potentially an additional amount for certain pre-1989 years if specific pension/DPSP conditions are met). The CRA explains the eligible part is
$2,000 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1996, plus you may be able to transfer an additional
$1,500 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1989 where no employer pension/DPSP benefit was vested (or previously paid) for those years.
This is why the correct basis in the answer choices is the employee's years of service prior to 1996, not wages, age, or average earnings. Payroll needs this service history (including related employers where applicable) to correctly identify the eligible/non-eligible split and apply the right withholding and transfer reporting.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Rosa joined Avion Electronics in April 1983. Her employment was terminated on November 30, 2015 and she was paid a $62,500.00 retiring allowance. Rosa joined her company's pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested on termination of employment. Calculate the non-eligible portion of the retiring allowance.
Answer:
Explanation:
$32,000.00 non-eligible portion
Explanation:
CRA requires separating a retiring allowance into an eligible and non-eligible portion. The eligible portion is the maximum that can be transferred to an RRSP/RPP under the special rules (without using regular RRSP room). The formula is: $2,000 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1996, plus an additional $1,500 for each year (or part-year) before 1989 in which the employee had no employer pension/DPSP benefit vested at the time of payment (or previously paid).
Rosa worked from 1983 to 1995 (inclusive) for pre-1996 service: 13 years ร $2,000 = $26,000.
For the extra pre-1989 amount: she joined the pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested when paid the retiring allowance in 2015, so 1986-1988 do not qualify for the extra $1,500. However, 1983-1985 were years before 1989 when she had no vested employer pension benefit, so 3 years ร $1,500 = $4,500.
Eligible portion = $26,000 + $4,500 = $30,500.
Non-eligible portion = $62,500 # $30,500 = $32,000.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Dollar values attributed to something the employer has either provided to an employee or paid for on an employee's behalf are:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The CRA defines a benefit as something the employee receives when the employer pays for or gives something that is personal in nature (a good or service), either directly to the employee or through a third party. CRA's T4130 guide describes a benefit as a good or service you give (or arrange for) such as free use of employer property, and it is the value of that benefit that may need to be included in the employee's income if taxable.
This matches the wording in the question: "dollar values attributed to something the employer has either provided...or paid for...on an employee's behalf." By contrast, earnings are pay for work performed (salary, wages, commissions). Allowances are fixed amounts paid to help cover anticipated expenses without receipts (often taxable unless an exception applies). Expense reimbursements repay actual business expenses (typically supported by receipts) and are generally not treated as earnings.
So the correct classification is Benefits.
NEW QUESTION # 23
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