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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Value Methodology Core Competencies | - Value Methodology Foundations
- Advanced VM Practice (Leadership-level application) - Function Analysis - Value Concept
- VM Facilitation and Leadership |
IT業の多くの人がいくつか認証試験にパスしたくて、それなりの合格証明書が君に最大な上昇空間を与えます。この競争の激しい業界でとんとん拍子に出世させるのはSAVE InternationalのCVS認定試験ですが、簡単にパスではありません。でもたくさんの方法があって、最も少ない時間をエネルギーをかかるのは最高です。
質問 # 140
Which of the following are the purposes of function analysis?
Choose 4 answers.
正解：A、B、C、F
解説：
The correct answers are B. Stimulate communication, C. Change viewpoints, D. Expand knowledge, and E.
Identify opportunities . Function Analysis is the central differentiator of the Value Methodology because it forces the team to define what the project, product, process, or service must do , rather than defending existing solutions. SAVE's Study Guide states that Function Analysis is the foundation of VM and that functions are identified within the study scope using active verb/measurable noun descriptions. It further explains that naming functions enables clear thinking, helps multidisciplinary teams build shared understanding, and allows the team to identify where value-improvement opportunities exist. ( ) Function Analysis therefore stimulates communication by giving different disciplines a common functional language. It changes viewpoints by shifting discussion from components and preferred solutions to required purposes. It expands knowledge because team members learn how functions, resources, cost, worth, and performance relate. It also identifies opportunities by exposing inefficient, high-cost, unnecessary, or poorly performed functions.
Option A is less precise because Function Analysis does not primarily "communicate ideas"; idea communication occurs more strongly in Creativity, Development, and Presentation. Option F is incorrect because opportunities are identified in Function Analysis, while new alternatives are created in the Creativity Phase.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; Function Definition; Shared Understanding; Value Improvement Opportunities; FAST/Function Modeling.
質問 # 141
Match each Phase with its correct question:
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
The correct matching follows the logic of the SAVE Value Methodology Job Plan. The Information Phase establishes factual understanding of the study subject, so its controlling question is "What is it?" The SAVE VM Standard describes this phase as reviewing current project conditions and identifying study goals. The Function Analysis Phase asks "What does it do?" because the team defines the project's functions in active verb/measurable noun form and analyzes which functions require improvement, elimination, or creation. The Creativity Phase asks "What else will do it?" because the team identifies alternative ways to perform the required functions. The Evaluation Phase asks "Will it work?" because ideas are screened against value potential, performance requirements, and resource limits. The Development Phase asks "What are the details?" because selected ideas are expanded into documented alternatives or proposals. Finally, the Presentation Phase aligns with "What if?" because decision makers must understand the implications, adequacy, risks, and value improvement opportunity before approving implementation. SAVE identifies these six phases as sequential and states that each phase provides the information needed for successful execution of the next phase.
References/topics: Value Methodology and Job Plan; Information Phase; Function Analysis Phase; Creativity Phase; Evaluation Phase; Development Phase; Presentation Phase.
質問 # 142
What are tools the VM facilitator might use during the Creativity Phase?
Choose 3 answers.
正解：A、B、C
解説：
The correct answers are Reverse brainstorming, Hitchhiking, and Mind-mapping . In the Creativity Phase , the VM facilitator leads the team in generating many possible alternatives for performing the required functions identified during Function Analysis. The objective is divergent thinking: produce a broad range of ideas without judging them too early. SAVE's certification study material identifies creativity as a distinct VM Job Plan area and emphasizes idea generation before moving into Evaluation. ( ) Reverse brainstorming is appropriate because it helps the team approach a function or problem from the opposite direction, often revealing hidden assumptions and new solution paths. Hitchhiking is also a valid creativity technique because one team member builds on another person's idea, improving participation and expanding idea quantity. Mind-mapping supports creativity by visually organizing related thoughts around a central function or issue, helping the team see connections and generate additional alternatives.
SWOT analysis is not primarily a Creativity Phase tool; it is more commonly used for strategic assessment.
RACI matrix is also incorrect because it assigns responsibilities and accountabilities, which fits planning or implementation control, not creative idea generation.
References/topics: Creativity Phase; Idea Generation; Brainstorming Techniques; Divergent Thinking; VM Facilitation.
質問 # 143
What is the role of the VM facilitator during the Development Phase?
Choose 2 answers.
正解：C、D
解説：
The correct answers are A. Review VM proposals and C. Rewrite VM proposals . During the Development Phase, selected ideas are converted into formal VM proposals with enough documentation for decision makers to determine whether implementation is justified. SAVE's VM Standard Reference states that, in this phase, the VM study team develops selected ideas into VM proposals with sufficient documentation for implementation decisions.
The facilitator's role is not to become the technical author or researcher for each proposal. Instead, the facilitator manages the process, maintains consistency, reviews proposal quality, checks clarity, confirms that required elements are included, and helps revise or rewrite proposal narratives so they are understandable, complete, and decision-ready. This aligns with the facilitator's broader duty to lead the multidisciplinary VM process, keep the team disciplined within the Job Plan, and ensure outputs support value-based decisions.
SAVE describes VM as a systematic process used by a multidisciplinary team led by a qualified VM facilitator.
Option B is incorrect because proposal preparation is primarily the responsibility of assigned team members or technical specialists. Option D is incorrect because background research is normally performed by the proposal owner or subject-matter experts, not by the facilitator as a primary role.
References/topics: Development Phase; VM Proposal Development; VM Facilitator Role; Proposal Review and Revision; VM Job Plan.
質問 # 144
Unwanted functions
Choose 3 answers.
正解：A、D、E
解説：
The correct answers are A, C, and E . In Value Methodology, an unwanted function is a negative or undesirable function created by the selected design approach, process method, or operating solution. The SAVE glossary defines an unwanted function as one identified by the customer, user, or stakeholder as undesirable and caused by the approach used to achieve the subject's purpose. The SAVE Value Methodology Standard similarly classifies it as a negative secondary function caused by the method used to achieve the basic function, such as heat generated by lighting that then requires cooling. ( UW Courses ) Therefore, C is correct because unwanted functions are typically byproducts of how another required or basic function is performed. A is correct because these negative functions can reduce performance, quality, reliability, safety, or user satisfaction. E is correct because unwanted functions consume resources through added mitigation, maintenance, energy, rework, or corrective measures.
Option D is incorrect because Value Index is used broadly in Function Analysis to compare cost and worth and select improvement opportunities, not to define unwanted functions. ( UW Courses ) Option B is too broad; unwanted functions may become targets for elimination, but that is not their defining characteristic.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; Function Classification; Secondary Functions; Unwanted Functions; Function Cost and Worth.
質問 # 145
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