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| Certification Vendor: | CIPS |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Commercial Negotiation |
| Exam Number: | L4M5 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | No Expiration |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Related Certifications: | CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply |
| Exam Price: | ยฃ80 |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Objective Response |
| Sample Questions: | CIPS L4M5 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online or at a CIPS approved exam center |
| Pre Condition: | Candidates should ideally be working in or have experience of procurement and supply. No formal pre-requisites, but completion of Level 3 or equivalent experience is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cips.org/qualifications/procurement-and-supply-qualifications/ |
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CIPS L4M5 Certification Exam is suitable for individuals who are involved in commercial negotiations, either as buyers or sellers, and who want to improve their negotiation skills. L4M5 exam covers a range of topics, including negotiation planning, strategies and tactics, communication, ethics and legal issues, and relationship management. By passing the exam, candidates demonstrate their ability to negotiate effectively in a variety of commercial situations, and to create value for their organizations through successful negotiations.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Which of the following are macroeconomic factors that may have influence to the commercial negotiation?
Select TWO that apply
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
There are many macro economic factors that could influence procurement in general andcommercial negotiation in particular. Below are six factors that are agreed to be fairly significant:
* Economy growth rate
* Inflation rates
* Interest rates
* Currency exchange rate
* Unemployment rate
* Protectionism
LO 2, AC 2.2
NEW QUESTION # 135
If the price of a good is above the equilibrium price, which of the following will happen?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In microeconomics, equilibrium price is determined when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied at equilibrium price in a market, there will be no shortages and no surpluses. If we combine our supply and demand curves on one graph, the point at which they converge determines the equilibrium price. If the price is set above this price and you read across the graph you will see the supply excess demand and there will be a surplus. In order to reduce this surplus, the price will need to fall. The scenario is illustrated in the graph below:
Chart, line chart Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 136
Which of the following is the internal factor that is taken intoprice of a product?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In order to answer this question, you should better consider each option:
'Exchange rate' is the value of one nation's currency versus thecurrency of another nation or economic zone.
This is a macroeconomic factor.
'Elasticity' refers to the degree to which individuals, consumers or producers change their demand or the amount supplied in response to price or income changes. This is a microeconomic factor Consumer tastes refer to the products and services that consumers consciously choose over others. Consumer tastes are so powerful that they can change how businesses conduct their activity. Like elasticity, this is also a microeconomic factor.
Among 4 options, only risk management is the internal factor. Risk pricing is a strategy applied by many companies in the world. To learn how to price the risk, you can read an article from McKinsey:
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/how-to-price-risk-to-win-and-pr This is a question that a student met in her actual exam. The knowledge section is unknown.
LO: Unknown, AC: Unknown
NEW QUESTION # 137
Which of the following are examples of non-verbal negotiation? Select THREE that apply.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Nonverbal communication is important because it gives us valuable information about a situation including how a person might be feeling, how someone receives information and how to approach a person or group of people.
There are several types of nonverbal communications you should be aware of, including:
1. Body language
Body language is the way someone situates their body naturally depending on the situation, the environment and how they are feeling.
Example: Someone might cross their arms if they are feeling angry or nervous.
2. Movement
The way you move your arms and legs such as walking quickly or slowly, standing, sitting or fidgeting, can all convey different messages to onlookers.
Example: Sitting still and paying attention in a meeting conveys respect and attention.
3. Posture
The way you sit or stand can also communicate your comfort level, professionalism and general disposition towards a person or conversation.
Example: Someone might slouch their shoulders if they feel tired, frustrated or disappointed.
4. Gestures
While gestures vary widely across communities, they are generally used both intentionally and unintentionally to convey information to others.
Example: Someone in the United States might display a "thumbs up" to communicate confirmation or that they feel positively about something.
5. Space
Creating or closing distance between yourself and the people around you can also convey messages about your comfort level, the importance of the conversation, your desire to support or connect with others and more.
Example: You might stand two to three feet away from a new contact to respect their boundaries.
6. Paralanguage:
Paralanguage includes the non-language elements of speech, such as your talking speed, pitch, intonation, volume and more.
Example: You might speak quickly if you are excited about something.
7. Facial expressions
One of the most common forms of nonverbal communication is facial expressions. Using the eyebrows, mouth, eyes and facial muscles to convey can be very effective when communicating both emotion and information.
Example: Someone might raise their eyebrows and open their eyes widely if they feel surprised.
8. Eye contact
Strategically using eye content (or lack of eye contact) is an extremely effective way to communicate your attention and interest.
Example: Looking away from someone and at the ground or your phone may convey disinterest or disrespect.
9. Touch
Some people also use touch as a form of communication. Most commonly, it is used to communicate support or comfort. This form of communication should be used sparingly and only when you know the receiving party is okay with it. It should never be used to convey anger, frustration or any other negative emotions.
Example: Placing your hand on a friend's shoulder may convey support or empathy.
NEW QUESTION # 138
When is the best time for buyer to propose the negotiation agenda to potential supplier?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A business negotiation agenda is a formal agreed upon list of goals to be achieved or items to be discussed in a particular order during a meeting or negotiation. Agendas can be formal and obvious, or informal and subtle in negotiations.
The agenda is one of the main structural elements of negotiation, in addition to such questions as site, identification of participants, and elements of timing. Together, they answer the who, what, when, and where questions. As with other aspects of negotiation, the agenda can be used either manipulatively to enhance leverage or to improve the prospects for agreement and the possibilities for mutual gain. In most cases, it will be used both ways, reflecting the nature of negotiation as a "mixed-motive" situation.
Although it can be instrumental to [research] volunteer as a sole source to write the agenda, in most cases it becomes a joint activity to construct a consensual basis for subsequent negotiation. In these situations, agenda- building becomes one of the pre-negotiation activities that set the tone for the relationship (Saunders, 1985).
In other situations, the parties may engage in actual negotiation without a formal or written agenda. When this occurs, the risks and uncertainties may be high but the party who appreciates the importance of the informal agenda has a tremendous advantage.
Whether one plans it or not, during the course of negotiation the parties will discuss a finite set of issues in some sequence and from a particular perceptual framework. Consciousness of the universality and centrality of the agenda is prerequisite to guiding negotiation to a successful conclusion.
NEW QUESTION # 139
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2026 Latest Real4dumps L4M5 PDF Dumps and L4M5 Exam Engine Free Share: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1iQLu6DdejUUsmdGhIAuBQZiQx9PWidiA