Quiz EC-COUNCIL - 212-89 - Latest Latest EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) Study Notes

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EC-COUNCIL 212-89 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Handling and Response to Malware Incidents18%- Malware Handling Tools
  • 1. Sandbox Analysis
  • 2. Anti-Malware Tools
- Malware Incident Handling
  • 1. Malware Incident Response
  • 2. Malware Analysis
First Response14%- First Response Concepts
  • 1. First Response Process
  • 2. First Response Dos and Don'ts
- Incident Handling and Response Steps
  • 1. Incident Prioritization
  • 2. Incident Recording
Handling and Response to Network Security Incidents15%- Network Incident Response
  • 1. Network Forensics
  • 2. Traffic Analysis
- Network Security Incidents
  • 1. Denial-of-Service (DoS)
  • 2. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM)
Handling and Response to Cloud Security Incidents15%- Cloud Incident Response
  • 1. Cloud Security Tools
  • 2. Shared Responsibility Model
- Cloud Security Incidents
  • 1. Cloud Incident Handling
  • 2. Cloud Forensics
Handling and Response to Web Application Security Incidents15%- Web Application Incident Response
  • 1. Web App Forensics
  • 2. Log Analysis
- Web Application Security Incidents
  • 1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • 2. SQL Injection
Incident Handling and Response Process18%- Incident Handling and Response Concepts
  • 1. Incident Classification
  • 2. Incident Terminology
- Incident Handling and Response Process
  • 1. Incident Response Policy
  • 2. CSIRT
  • 3. IH&R Process Steps
Handling and Response to Email Security Incidents15%- Email Security Incidents
  • 1. Phishing
  • 2. Email Spoofing
- Email Incident Response
  • 1. Email Forensics
  • 2. Email Investigation

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EC-COUNCIL EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) Sample Questions (Q292-Q297):

NEW QUESTION # 292
Liam, a senior incident responder at a manufacturing company, is alerted to an email campaign distributing malware through fake invoice attachments. He confirms that some users opened the attachment, resulting in system slowdown and unauthorized access attempts. He disconnects affected machines, scans and removes malware, disables compromised accounts, restores systems from clean backups, and documents file hashes, sender IPs, and malicious domains. Which of the following best describes Liam's objective?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (ECIH-aligned):
This scenario clearly aligns with the eradication phase of the ECIH malware incident handling lifecycle.
After detection and containment, eradication focuses on completely removing malicious artifacts and ensuring the threat cannot re-emerge.
Option D is correct because Liam's actions-malware removal, account disabling, system restoration, and IOC documentation-are all aimed at fully eliminating the malware and attacker footholds. ECIH emphasizes that eradication must address malware binaries, persistence mechanisms, compromised credentials, and residual indicators.
Option B (forensic preservation) would avoid system changes, which Liam does not do. Option A is a training activity unrelated to response. Option C is infrastructure improvement, not incident handling.
ECIH explicitly states that failure to eradicate all traces often leads to reinfection or continued attacker access.
Liam's comprehensive approach ensures the environment is returned to a trusted state and prepares detection systems for future prevention.


NEW QUESTION # 293
Zaimasoft, a prominent IT organization, was attacked by perpetrators who directly targeted the hardware and caused irreversible damage to the hardware. In result, replacing or reinstalling the hardware was the only solution.
Identify the type of denial-of-service attack performed on Zaimasoft.

Answer: A

Explanation:
A Permanent Denial-of-Service (PDoS) attack, also known as "phlashing," is a form of attack that targets hardware, causing irreversible damage to the hardware components, thereby making the device unusable without a replacement or significant hardware intervention. In the scenario described with Zaimasoft, the attackers' actions leading to the damage of hardware components align with the characteristics of a PDoS attack. Unlike Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) or Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, which generally aim to overwhelm a system's resources temporarily, or DRDoS (Distributed Reflection Denial of Service), which involves amplification techniques using third-party servers, aPDoS attack directly damages the physical hardware, necessitating its replacement or reinstallation. This makes PDoS particularly severe due to its permanent impact on the targeted organization's hardware infrastructure.References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) educational resources detail various types of denial-of-service attacks, including PDoS, highlighting the distinct nature of each attack and its implications on the affected systems, with PDoS being noted for its physical, irreparable impact on hardware components.


NEW QUESTION # 294
Who is mainly responsible for providing proper network services and handling network-related incidents in each cloud service model?

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 295
A regional airport recently upgraded its operations with smart IoT-based baggage handling and security camera systems. During a routine cyber resilience drill mimicking device disruption, operational staff experienced confusion in executing assigned duties and lacked clarity in the communication flow. There was uncertainty about who should engage with third-party vendors, how to retrieve diagnostic logs from affected systems, and which units required priority attention to maintain continuity. Which of the following would best address these preparedness gaps?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum stresses that preparation is the most critical phase of incident response. Organizations must establish clearly defined roles, communication channels, escalation procedures, and documented response workflows before an incident occurs. The scenario highlights confusion during a resilience drill-specifically unclear stakeholder responsibilities, communication breakdowns, and uncertainty in vendor coordination and log retrieval.
ECIH emphasizes that conducting realistic simulations, tabletop exercises, and red/blue team drills strengthens organizational readiness. These exercises help validate escalation paths, clarify third-party engagement protocols, and ensure that evidence collection procedures-such as retrieving diagnostic logs- are well understood by operational teams.
Option A (automated alerts) improves detection but does not solve role ambiguity. Option B (firmware patching) addresses vulnerability management but not communication gaps. Option D (manual fallback mode) supports business continuity but does not resolve the confusion in responsibilities and escalation paths identified in the drill.
ECIH guidance clearly states that effective first response depends on documented playbooks, defined stakeholder responsibilities, vendor coordination procedures, and continuous testing of incident response plans. Simulation-based training exposes procedural weaknesses and ensures each department understands its operational and communication duties.
Therefore, conducting realistic simulations and clearly documenting responsibilities for each stakeholder is the most appropriate corrective action to close the preparedness gaps identified during the exercise.


NEW QUESTION # 296
Allan performed a reconnaissance attack on his corporate network as part of a red-team activity. He scanned the IP range to find live host IP addresses. What type of technique did he use to exploit the network?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Ping sweeping is a technique used in network reconnaissance to identify which IP addresses in a range are active or live. By sending ICMP echo requests ("ping") to multiple hosts and observing which ones respond, an attacker or, in this case, a red team member like Allan, can determine which systems are up and potentially vulnerable to further exploration or attack. This method is foundational for mapping the network before deploying more targeted exploits or scans.
References:EC-Council's Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) program discusses various reconnaissance techniques, including ping sweeping, as a preliminary step in network analysis and vulnerability assessment.


NEW QUESTION # 297
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