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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Building Highly Available, Performant Cloud Architecture | 22% | - Auto Scaling and Server Load Balancer (SLB) - Performance optimization and resilience design - Multi-zone deployment and disaster recovery |
| Topic 2: Core Infrastructure Deep Dive | 26% | - File Storage NAS and block storage - Object Storage Service (OSS) and storage solutions - Elastic Compute Service (ECS) and serverless computing |
| Topic 3: Building Enterprise-grade Networks on Alibaba Cloud | 18% | - Network routing and security groups - VPC design and configuration - Express Connect and VPN Gateway |
| Topic 4: Delivering Services and Content on Alibaba Cloud | 12% | - CDN and content delivery strategies - Service integration and access optimization - Alibaba Cloud DNS and domain management |
| Topic 5: Securing Workloads on Alibaba Cloud | 22% | - WAF, Anti-DDoS and network protection - Resource Access Management (RAM) and identity control - Data security and compliance best practices |
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NEW QUESTION # 39
Sandra hosts a web application on a single ECS instance that stores documents uploaded by users in an EBS data disk. As the requirements grow, they duplicate the application and host it in a second ECS instance in a different zone. An ALB instance is used to distribute traffic between these ECS instances. However, after completing this change, users reported that every time they access the web application, they could only see some of their documents at any given time, but never all of the documents at the same time.
As a Cloud Architect, how would you solve this issue?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The architectural defect is that application state is stored independently on local block storage attached to each ECS instance. ALB can route successive requests to either backend, so each server exposes only the files stored on its own EBS disk. The correct solution is therefore to separate persistent shared data from individual compute instances.
Alibaba Cloud File Storage NAS provides shared file storage that can be mounted concurrently by multiple ECS instances. A single NAS file system becomes the authoritative repository for uploaded documents, so regardless of which ECS instance receives a request, both instances access the same underlying dataset.
Alibaba Cloud explicitly supports mounting NAS on multiple ECS instances for shared access.
Periodic EBS synchronization is operationally fragile and introduces consistency windows. ALB session persistence would merely hide the architectural problem and would fail when an ECS instance becomes unavailable or is replaced. Sending every request to both servers would also complicate application logic and still leave divergent storage.
Moving the data to NAS converts the application tier into a horizontally scalable compute layer while maintaining one consistent shared filesystem.
Study Guide reference: Core Infrastructure Deep Dive - ECS storage patterns, File Storage NAS, shared storage, and stateless application architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 40
A company has a web server running on an Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance that is bound with an Elastic IP address. The ECS instance resides in a default security group within a VPC. The network ACL has been modified to block all traffic. Keran is a Cloud Architect and has been assigned the task of making the web server accessible from everywhere on port 443.
Which combination of steps can Keran take to accomplish this task? (Correct answers: 2)
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
The ECS security group must allow inbound HTTPS traffic. For an inbound security-group rule, the Internet clients are the source, so the correct rule permits TCP destination port 443 from source 0.0.0.0/0. This makes Option C correct. Alibaba Cloud security groups are stateful, which means response traffic belonging to an allowed connection is automatically permitted and does not require a matching outbound security-group rule.
Network ACLs behave differently. Alibaba Cloud VPC network ACLs are stateless. If the ACL permits an inbound HTTPS request but does not permit the corresponding return packet, the TCP session cannot operate correctly. The inbound ACL therefore needs TCP 443 from Internet clients, while the outbound ACL must permit return traffic to client ephemeral destination ports. Alibaba Cloud explicitly recommends 1024-65535 when all client ephemeral-port implementations must be supported.
Option D permits only the incoming side of the ACL and therefore fails because response packets remain blocked. Option E incorrectly assumes that outbound server responses use destination port 443; the server ' s source port is 443, but the destination is the client ' s ephemeral port.
Study Guide reference: Securing Workloads on Alibaba Cloud - stateful Security Groups, stateless network ACLs, HTTPS exposure, and ephemeral ports.
NEW QUESTION # 41
A telecommunications company is expanding its backend architecture on Alibaba Cloud to add new services but needs to consolidate security management. They use multiple VPCs and want to streamline authorization management across their services.
What strategy should they adopt to simplify security group management across VPCs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Basic security groups support group-based authorization, allowing one security group ' s rules to reference another security group rather than requiring administrators to maintain long lists of individual IP addresses.
Alibaba Cloud explicitly recommends source-security-group authorization for internal application communication because it is more manageable than maintaining individual private IP addresses or CIDR ranges.
This distinction is important because advanced security groups do not support another security group as an authorization object. Their primary benefit is higher private-IP capacity for very large deployments, not simplified service-to-service authorization.
For workloads residing in different VPCs, network connectivity must first exist through VPC Peering, Cloud Enterprise Network, PrivateLink, or another appropriate mechanism. Security groups do not themselves establish cross-VPC routes; they enforce authorization once the relevant network path exists.
Centralized logging provides visibility but does not simplify the actual authorization rules. Network ACLs operate at the vSwitch/subnet boundary and are less appropriate for application-tier identity based on security- group membership.
Thus, basic security groups with group-based authorization provide the intended simplified access-control model.
Study Guide reference: Securing Workloads on Alibaba Cloud - security groups, group-based authorization, least privilege, and VPC workload segmentation.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Alisa ' s company recently migrated to Alibaba Cloud and wants to implement a solution to protect the traffic that flows in and out of the production VPC. Their previous on-premises solution had an inspection server that performed specific operations such as traffic flow inspection and traffic filtering. The company wants to have the same functionalities on Alibaba Cloud.
Which of the following solutions will meet these requirements?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Alibaba Cloud Cloud Firewall is the purpose-built managed network-security service for centralized traffic inspection, filtering, access control, and threat prevention. It protects multiple network boundaries, including traffic between cloud workloads and the Internet as well as east-west traffic involving VPC environments.
For Internet-facing assets, Cloud Firewall can inspect inbound and outbound traffic and apply access-control policies, DPI-based analysis, intrusion-prevention rules, and threat intelligence without requiring an organization to deploy and maintain a self-managed firewall appliance.
For private architectures, a VPC Firewall can inspect and control traffic traversing VPC boundaries through CEN or Express Connect. Access-control policies determine which traffic is permitted or blocked.
Simple Log Service can analyze network logs but does not itself enforce inline traffic filtering. Traffic Mirroring copies traffic to another inspection system and therefore requires additional tooling. Security Center focuses primarily on workload security posture, vulnerability management, malware protection, and host security rather than functioning as the VPC ' s inline network firewall.
Cloud Firewall therefore most closely reproduces the company ' s former inspection-and-filtering architecture as a fully managed cloud-native service.
Study Guide reference: Securing Workloads on Alibaba Cloud - Cloud Firewall, network inspection, access control, IPS, and VPC security.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Liam ' s company operates an on-premises data analytics platform across 12 servers. The system runs scheduled jobs (70% of the time, each job taking anywhere from 20 minutes to 2 hours to complete, with tight SLAs) and user jobs (30% of the time, each job taking less than 5 minutes, with no SLA requirements).
Scheduled jobs must continue to meet SLAs during system failures, while user jobs can be delayed.
As a Cloud Architect, you are tasked to migrate the system to Alibaba Cloud ECS using a consumption-based model while maintaining the same high availability and SLA requirements.
Which solution is the MOST cost-effective and flexible?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option A offers the strongest combination of resilience, predictable baseline capacity, flexibility, and reduced cost. Nine standard pay-as-you-go ECS instances are spread evenly across three zones and can support the scheduled workloads that have strict SLA requirements. The remaining three instances use lower-cost preemptible/spot capacity for user jobs that can tolerate interruption or delay.
Alibaba Cloud describes spot instances as offering the same compute performance as ordinary pay-as-you-go ECS but at substantially lower prices, with the trade-off that capacity can be reclaimed. This makes spot capacity appropriate for interruption-tolerant workloads but inappropriate as the sole capacity supporting strict SLAs.
A Savings Plan discounts eligible pay-as-you-go ECS usage while preserving significantly greater flexibility than traditional reserved-instance matching. Current Alibaba Cloud documentation states that Savings Plans apply discounts to pay-as-you-go usage and can offer flexibility across instance configurations; they do involve a one- or three-year hourly spend commitment, but they do not provision or reserve fixed ECS capacity.
Options C and D concentrate too much reliable capacity into fewer zones or place excessive workload on interruptible capacity. Option A therefore provides the best workload-tiering and multi-zone design among the available choices.
Study Guide reference: Building Highly Available, Performant Cloud Architecture - multi-zone ECS, workload resilience, Savings Plans, and spot instances.
NEW QUESTION # 44
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