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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - Interconnecting data centers with EVPN
|
| EVPN Fundamentals | - VXLAN data plane basics
|
| BGP EVPN Control Plane Operations | - Route distribution and policies
|
| SR Linux Data Center Architecture | - Fabric design principles
|
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NEW QUESTION # 40
Consider the exhibit.
Which of the following statements about the configuration and operation of this setup is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
This setup represents a Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing attachment where the host is connected to Leaf1 and Leaf2 through an Ethernet Segment named ES-1. In SR Linux EVPN multi-homing, the Ethernet Segment must be associated with the physical or logical attachment interfaces facing the host. This allows the PEs to advertise Ethernet Segment information into EVPN, participate in DF election, and apply the appropriate forwarding behavior for single-active or all-active redundancy. Option D is therefore correct. Option A is not necessarily true because the exhibit indicates an active/standby style attachment, not all-active operation. Option B is also incorrect because ECMP on the remote MAC-VRF is not the mechanism that defines the local ES association or single-active behavior. Option C is wrong in this setup because a host LAG is required for common all-active L2 multi-homing with LACP, but the shown design uses an active/standby-style attachment where the Ethernet Segment is bound to the host-facing ports. The technical anchor is that ES-1 must be associated to the access ports connecting the host into the multi-homed MAC-VRF service. Reference: L2 EVPN multi-homing, Ethernet Segment interface association, DF behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 41
A host is connected to a MAC-VRF on leaf1 and leaf2. The MAC-VRF interfaces on leaf1 and leaf2 are associated to an Ethernet segment configured for active-standby multi-homing.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In active-standby, or single-active, Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing, only one PE is active for the Ethernet Segment and MAC-VRF at a time. Leaf1 and Leaf2 participate in DF election, and the elected DF becomes the active forwarding PE for that service attachment. Because this is not all-active multi-homing, the non-DF must not forward traffic to the host for the protected service. This prevents duplicate frames, incorrect MAC learning, and loops on the access side. The DF accepts traffic from the host and forwards BUM traffic received from remote PEs toward the host-facing segment. Option D is false because it claims that the non-DF can forward unicast traffic from remote PEs to the host. In single-active operation, remote peers must direct traffic to the active PE, and the standby PE remains ready to take over only after DF state changes. This is the operational distinction from all-active multi-homing, where more than one PE may be used for forwarding depending on the traffic type and aliasing behavior. Reference: single-active L2 EVPN multi-homing, DF role, non-DF forwarding suppression.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Leaf routers are configured to support Layer 2 multi-homing all-active mode.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In all-active Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing, the host is typically dual-homed to two or more leaf routers using a LAG. The participating leaf routers must configure the LAG and associate it with the Ethernet Segment so EVPN can advertise the common ESI and apply aliasing, split-horizon, and DF procedures. If VLAN tagging is used for service separation, tagging must be configured on the LAG interface so that the correct subinterfaces can bind into the MAC-VRF and Ethernet Segment. Option C is false because it states that the LACP system-id-mac must uniquely identify each leaf router. In an all-active EVPN multihomed LAG, the opposite principle applies: from the host's LACP perspective, the multihomed leaf pair must appear as a single logical LACP system. That generally requires a shared LACP system ID or coordinated system MAC behavior across the participating PEs. If each leaf presented a unique LACP system identity, the host would treat them as separate LAG partners and the all-active bundle would not form correctly. Reference: all-active L2 EVPN multi-homing, LAG attachment, LACP system ID behavior, Ethernet Segment association.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following statements about PE-CE routing is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
PE-CE routing is the mechanism used to exchange customer prefix reachability between a provider edge or data center leaf and the attached customer edge router. It can be implemented statically or dynamically. Static routing is operationally simple but does not scale well when many prefixes or frequent changes are involved. BGP is preferred for larger deployments because it supports policy, route filtering, attributes, and automated advertisement of changing reachability. In most EVPN PE-CE designs, eBGP is preferred because it creates a clean routing boundary between the PE and CE, with each device operating in a different autonomous system. Option D is false because the CE does not advertise BGP EVPN route type 5 updates to the PE. The CE advertises ordinary IPv4 or IPv6 unicast prefixes over the PE-CE routing session. The PE then imports those customer prefixes into the IP-VRF and advertises them into the EVPN overlay as route type 5 IP Prefix routes toward other PEs. This distinction matters: EVPN signaling is a PE-to-PE overlay function, not a CE-originated EVPN control-plane role. Reference: PE-CE routing, eBGP, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Consider the exhibit.
Based upon the information in the screen captures, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
The exhibit describes an EVPN IRB environment where MAC-VRF100 and IP-VRF-100 exchange host reachability through local learning and EVPN advertisements. Leaf-1 can advertise EVPN route type 2 updates containing host MAC/IP information for MAC-VRF100. This is the normal mechanism used to distribute endpoint bindings learned from local hosts. If IP-VRF-100 is not configured for prefix advertisement, Leaf-1 will not generate EVPN route type 5 updates for that IP-VRF, so option A is consistent. The ARP cache in the IP-VRF is normally required for local subnet host resolution; remote host reachability can be learned through EVPN rather than requiring every remote ARP entry to be learned by local data-plane ARP. Option B is false because ARP/GARP snooping is not performed by the IRB interface in the manner stated. ARP/GARP learning for proxy ARP and MAC/IP advertisement is associated with the MAC-VRF bridge-domain behavior and the local access side, not with the IRB subinterface indiscriminately snooping all ARP/GARP messages as described. Reference: EVPN IRB operation, RT-2 host MAC/IP advertisement, RT-5 behavior, ARP/GARP learning scope.
NEW QUESTION # 45
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