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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: BGP and Routing in Data Center Environments | - Route reflection and scaling design - BGP EVPN address families - Interoperability between routing domains |
| Topic 2: SR Linux Architecture and Fundamentals | - Network operating system concepts and containerized routing functions - SR Linux system architecture and components - Configuration and operational models |
| Topic 3: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - L2 and L3 DCI design patterns - Redundancy and high availability strategies - EVPN-based interconnect solutions |
| Topic 4: EVPN and VXLAN Data Center Fabric | - EVPN control plane fundamentals - VXLAN data plane and encapsulation - EVPN route types and MAC/IP advertisement |
| Topic 5: Operations, Troubleshooting and Best Practices | - Monitoring SR Linux and EVPN environments - Network optimization and scaling considerations - Troubleshooting BGP EVPN and VXLAN issues |
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NEW QUESTION # 14
Leaf routers are configured to support Layer 2 multi-homing all-active mode.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In all-active Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing, the host is typically dual-homed to two or more leaf routers using a LAG. The participating leaf routers must configure the LAG and associate it with the Ethernet Segment so EVPN can advertise the common ESI and apply aliasing, split-horizon, and DF procedures. If VLAN tagging is used for service separation, tagging must be configured on the LAG interface so that the correct subinterfaces can bind into the MAC-VRF and Ethernet Segment. Option C is false because it states that the LACP system-id-mac must uniquely identify each leaf router. In an all-active EVPN multihomed LAG, the opposite principle applies: from the host's LACP perspective, the multihomed leaf pair must appear as a single logical LACP system. That generally requires a shared LACP system ID or coordinated system MAC behavior across the participating PEs. If each leaf presented a unique LACP system identity, the host would treat them as separate LAG partners and the all-active bundle would not form correctly. Reference: all-active L2 EVPN multi-homing, LAG attachment, LACP system ID behavior, Ethernet Segment association.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Consider the exhibit.
Host-2 is sending data to Host-1. The network is designed to use asymmetric routing.
Which of the following statements about the operation of the data plane is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In asymmetric EVPN IRB, the ingress PE performs routing from the source subnet into the destination subnet, then forwards the packet across the VXLAN overlay using the destination MAC-VRF/VNI. The egress PE does not perform another IP-VRF lookup for that packet; it performs Layer 2 forwarding in the destination MAC-VRF. In this scenario, Host-2 sends traffic toward Host-1. After the ingress routing decision, the traffic arrives at Leaf-2 in the context of the destination MAC-VRF, mac-vrf-1. Leaf-2 then performs a MAC lookup in mac-vrf-1 and forwards the frame to Host-1. Option D is therefore correct. Option A reverses the forwarding direction and misidentifies the leaf action. Option B incorrectly sends mac-vrf-2 traffic toward the IP-VRF on Leaf-2, even though Leaf-2 is acting as the egress PE for Host-1. Option C is also incorrect because the egress forwarding action is based on the MAC table in the destination MAC-VRF, not an IP-VRF ARP lookup at that stage. Reference: asymmetric L3 EVPN IRB data-plane operation, ingress routing and egress MAC forwarding.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Consider the exhibit.
Which of the following statements about the configuration and operation of this setup is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
This setup represents a Layer 2 EVPN multi-homing attachment where the host is connected to Leaf1 and Leaf2 through an Ethernet Segment named ES-1. In SR Linux EVPN multi-homing, the Ethernet Segment must be associated with the physical or logical attachment interfaces facing the host. This allows the PEs to advertise Ethernet Segment information into EVPN, participate in DF election, and apply the appropriate forwarding behavior for single-active or all-active redundancy. Option D is therefore correct. Option A is not necessarily true because the exhibit indicates an active/standby style attachment, not all-active operation. Option B is also incorrect because ECMP on the remote MAC-VRF is not the mechanism that defines the local ES association or single-active behavior. Option C is wrong in this setup because a host LAG is required for common all-active L2 multi-homing with LACP, but the shown design uses an active/standby-style attachment where the Ethernet Segment is bound to the host-facing ports. The technical anchor is that ES-1 must be associated to the access ports connecting the host into the multi-homed MAC-VRF service. Reference: L2 EVPN multi-homing, Ethernet Segment interface association, DF behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which of the following statements about utilizing asymmetric routing in an L3 EVPN network is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, the ingress PE performs the routing decision and then sends traffic across the overlay in the context of the destination MAC-VRF. The egress PE performs Layer 2 MAC forwarding only toward the destination host. This is why options A and B correctly describe asymmetric data-plane behavior. Asymmetric routing relies heavily on EVPN route type 2 MAC/IP Advertisement routes because the ingress PE must know the destination host's MAC/IP binding and the destination bridge domain information. EVPN route type 5, which advertises IP prefixes, is a symmetric L3 EVPN mechanism and is not mandatory for asymmetric routing. Therefore, option C is false. Option D is treated as correct in this asymmetric-routing model because each PE participating in inter-subnet forwarding needs the destination MAC-VRF context to encapsulate traffic toward the correct L2 VNI. This requirement is one reason asymmetric routing scales less efficiently than symmetric routing: MAC-VRF presence and host reachability information must be broadly available. Symmetric routing improves scale by using an IP-VRF routed VXLAN interface and RT-5 prefix routes instead. Reference: asymmetric L3 EVPN routing, ingress IP/MAC forwarding, egress MAC forwarding, RT-2 versus RT-5 usage.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Consider the exhibit.
All three of the leafs have a MP-BGP EVPN session to the route-reflector Spine-1. Leaf-1, Leaf-2 and Leaf-3 have existing instances of an L2 EVPN named MAC VRF-1. Host-1 has just sent its first Ethernet frame into MAC VRF-1 on Leaf-1.
Which of the following steps is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
When Host-1 sends its first Ethernet frame into MAC VRF-1, Leaf-1 performs normal local data-plane MAC learning on the access interface and installs Host-1's MAC address into the MAC forwarding table. In an L2 EVPN MAC-VRF, host MAC reachability is then advertised into the EVPN control plane using EVPN route type 2, the MAC/IP Advertisement route. Route type 5 is not used for host MAC advertisement; RT-5 is used for IP prefix advertisement in Layer 3 EVPN services. Therefore, option B is false because it incorrectly states that Leaf-1 generates an EVPN RT-5 update with the host MAC address. In this topology, Leaf-1 sends the correct EVPN update to the route reflector, Spine-1. The route reflector then reflects the update to Leaf-2 and Leaf-3, and those remote leaves import the route if the route target matches their MAC VRF-1 import policy. The route target controls service membership, ensuring that only PEs participating in the same EVPN instance import the MAC route. Reference: L2 EVPN MAC learning, RT-2 MAC/IP advertisement, route-reflector distribution, route-target import.
NEW QUESTION # 19
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