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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
| Topic 2: Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Topic 3: Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Topic 4: Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Topic 5: Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| Topic 6: Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Topic 7: Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
| Topic 8: New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
| Topic 9: Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
| Topic 10: Workers’ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Topic 11: Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Topic 12: Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| Topic 13: Employment Income – Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
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NEW QUESTION # 32
Paula is granted a pay increase. The paperwork informing the payroll department of the pay increase is two pay periods late. What method would be used to calculate income taxes on the separate retroactive payment?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A payment made to "catch up" wages because a pay increase was processed late is a retroactive payment. The CRA provides different income tax calculation approaches depending on the payment type and specifically lists "Retroactive payments" as its own category, separate from regular tax-table calculations, lump-sum, and bonus/irregular methods.
For bonuses and retroactive pay increases, the CRA also points employers to the Payroll Deductions Online Calculator (PDOC) to calculate CPP, EI, and income tax correctly, which aligns with using the appropriate CRA method for retroactive amounts.
Because this situation is explicitly a retroactive adjustment (two pay periods late), the correct choice is the Retroactive tax method (option C), not the bonus/irregular method, not the lump-sum method, and not the regular tax tables.
NEW QUESTION # 33
The amount of notice the employer must give an employee depends on:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Termination notice requirements come from the employment standards legislation that applies to the workplace, which is tied to the jurisdiction where the employee works (province/territory), unless the workplace is federally regulated. The Government of Canada explicitly directs employers and employees to consult the employment standards for the province or territory of work if they are not in a federally regulated industry.
Within a given jurisdiction, the minimum notice (or pay in lieu) is typically based on the employee's length of continuous employment/service. For example, under the Canada Labour Code (federally regulated workplaces), required notice increases with service (and can be replaced with wages in lieu), showing service length is a core driver of notice entitlements.
That's why "where they live" is not the deciding factor for notice rules: the governing employment standards are based on the jurisdiction of employment (where the work is performed / the employment is regulated), and the employee's length of service under that jurisdiction's rules.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Duncan Drapak was employed in Ontario. Upon termination of his employment, he will be paid $7,760.00 legislated wages in lieu of notice together with his final weekly pay of $875.00. Calculate Duncan's Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contribution if the yearly maximum contribution will not be exceeded.
Answer:
Explanation:
$509.78
Explanation:
Legislated wages in lieu of notice are treated as pensionable employment earnings for CPP purposes, so they are included with the employee's final regular pay when calculating CPP deductions (assuming no CPP exemption applies).
Step 1: Determine total pensionable earnings for the week:
$7,760.00 + $875.00 = $8,635.00.
Step 2: Subtract the CPP basic exemption (Year's Basic Exemption is $3,500 annually). For a weekly payroll, the basic exemption is prorated:
$3,500 ÷ 52 = $67.31.
CPP contributory earnings for the week:
$8,635.00 # $67.31 = $8,567.69.
Step 3: Apply the 2026 CPP employee contribution rate of 5.95% (base CPP). The question states the annual maximum will not be exceeded, so no capping is required in this calculation.
CPP contribution:
$8,567.69 × 5.95% = $509.7777..., rounded to $509.78.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Jasmine works for a Saskatchewan employer and earns $500.00 weekly. Calculate her Employment Insurance (EI) premium.
Answer:
Explanation:
$8.15 (employee EI premium for the week)
Explanation:
For employees whose province of employment is outside Quebec (including Saskatchewan), EI premiums are calculated by multiplying the employee's insurable earnings by the employee EI premium rate for the year, up to the annual maximum insurable earnings. For 2026, the employee EI premium rate outside Quebec is $1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings (which is 1.63%).
Jasmine earns $500.00 weekly and (based on the question) we assume all earnings are insurable and she has not reached the annual maximum. Her EI premium is:
$500.00 × 1.63% = $500.00 × 0.0163 = $8.15.
This amount is deducted from the employee's pay and later remitted to the CRA as part of the employer's regular payroll remittance. The maximum insurable earnings for 2026 is $68,900, but at $500 per week she would only hit the maximum later in the year (if at all), so the weekly premium calculation above applies.
NEW QUESTION # 36
How many pay periods will be used to calculate insurable earnings inBlock 15Bon the Record of Employment if the employee is paidweekly?
Answer: C
Explanation:
For apaper ROE, Service Canada's ROE guidance uses a set number ofmost recent consecutive pay periods to support the reporting of insurable earnings. InBlock 15C(insurable earnings by pay period), the paper ROE provides27 fields, which allows reporting up to27 weekly pay periods(or fewer if the employee worked fewer periods).
Block15Bis thetotal insurable earningsfor the applicable number of consecutive pay periods, and for a weekly payroll this aligns with the same maximum count used on the paper ROE earnings grid-27periods.
Practically, this means payroll totals the employee's insurable earnings for thelast 27 consecutive weekly pay periodsleading up to the interruption of earnings (or the full period of employment if shorter). Using the correct number of pay periods ensures Service Canada has the right earnings history to adjudicate EI benefits accurately and reduces ROE processing issues.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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