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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Protect and Defend | 58% | - Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
|
| Analyze | 38% | - Device and Network Visibility
|
| Forensics | 4% | - Security Incident Investigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 17
A customer requires you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers obtain certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM must validate these certificates and confirm that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encrypted communication for all traffic between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the Windows CA root certificate into the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Based on these requirements, which usages should be added to it?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ClearPass Policy Manager isolates trust verification using distinct usage flags assigned to each Certificate Authority within its local CA Trust List.
1. **EAP Usage**: The Windows CA issues user certificates and computer certificates used for certificate- based 802.1X authentications (EAP-TLS or TEAP). When endpoints authenticate, ClearPass validates the certificate chain presented by the supplicant. The `EAP` trust usage allows the ClearPass RADIUS server engine to trust this CA chain during 802.1X/EAP handshakes.
2. **AD/LDAP Server Usage**: The customer mandates encrypted transport for all communications between ClearPass and Active Directory domain controllers. This requires LDAP over SSL (LDAPS, TCP port 636) or StartTLS. During the LDAPS TLS handshake, domain controllers present server certificates signed by the internal Windows Enterprise CA. ClearPass must validate these directory server certificates; enabling the `AD
/LDAP Server` usage flag allows the directory connector to trust the Windows CA for secure Active Directory lookups.
Usages such as RadSec and Aruba Infrastructure apply to RADIUS-over-TLS access devices and central management endpoints, not Active Directory or EAP supplicants.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager Administration Guide - CA Trust List Usages and Secure Directory Authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What could be a strong indication that a client has been compromised?
Answer: B
Explanation:
DNS is an essential network protocol that is rarely blocked at enterprise perimeters, making it a common vector for data exfiltration and covert Command-and-Control (C2) communication.
When malware or an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actor compromises an internal client, it frequently establishes DNS Tunneling. In DNS tunneling architectures, client-side malware encodes exfiltrated data or C2 command exchanges into the labels of subdomains, querying for pseudo-random strings appended to attacker-controlled domains (e.g., ` < base64-payload > .c2server.example.com`). The malicious authoritative nameserver responds with encoded commands using CNAME, TXT, or NULL resource records.
Observing a client transmitting a high volume of DNS requests (particularly CNAME or TXT queries) directed toward long, high-entropy (randomized) hostnames is a well-established Indicator of Compromise (IoC). Conversely, packet fragmentation, encrypted HTTPS traffic, or variable UDP ratios represent normal protocol operations across contemporary streaming, real-time collaboration, and web applications.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Threat Intelligence Framework - DNS Tunneling Detection and IoC Identification.
NEW QUESTION # 19
A company uses an HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-Branch solution. The customer wants to integrate the solution with HPE Aruba Networking SSE.
What is one step that must be completed in HPE Aruba Networking SSE and is not automated as part of the typical setup?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Integrating HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-Branch gateways with HPE Aruba Networking Security Service Edge (SSE) leverages Cloud Connect orchestration within HPE Aruba Networking Central. Central automates the primary transport overlay, including discovering cloud Points of Presence (PoPs), provisioning IPsec tunnels between SD-Branch gateways and SSE nodes, mapping IPsec SLAs, and automatically generating Branch Locations within the SSE management portal.
However, once encrypted traffic arrives at the SSE cloud fabric, security policy enforcement is not automated and requires manual security administration. Deep packet inspection, Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) application control, and Secure Web Gateway (SWG) filtering mandate decrypting TLS-encrypted flows.
Defining SSL/TLS inspection rules-such as specifying which URL categories, domains, or user groups undergo SSL decryption, and configuring necessary SSL bypass rules for sensitive financial/healthcare traffic-must be manually constructed directly within the HPE Aruba Networking SSE policy console.
Without explicitly authoring these SSL inspection rules and installing the SSE root certificate on client endpoints, the cloud platform cannot inspect payload contents or govern granular SaaS application actions.
References: HPE Aruba Networking SSE User Guide - SSL Decryption Policy and EdgeConnect SD-Branch Cloud Connect Integration.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A client connected to an AOS-CX switch has been assigned Role1. Role1 has the following port-access classes and policy associated with it:
```text
class ip class1
10 match tcp any any eq 22
20 ignore tcp any 10.10.4.0/23 eq 443
30 match ip any 10.10.4.0/23
class ip class2
10 match any any eq 67
20 match ip any 10.10.4.0/22
port-access policy policy1
10 class ip class1 action drop
20 class ip class2
```
The client sends two packets:
1: HTTPS to 10.10.5.5
2: DNS to 10.10.6.6
What occurs?
Answer: C
Explanation:
AOS-CX port-access policies evaluate classifier rules sequentially based on sequence numbers.
Evaluating Packet 1 (HTTPS to 10.10.5.5 on TCP 443):
The packet enters `policy1` at sequence 10 (`class ip class1`). Within `class1`:
* Sequence 10 matches TCP port 22, failing on port.
* Sequence 20 is an `ignore` statement: `ignore tcp any 10.10.4.0/23 eq 443`. The subnet 10.10.4.0/23 spans
10.10.4.0 through 10.10.5.255, so 10.10.5.5 falls within this range. The `ignore` keyword excludes matching traffic from being matched by the class, causing evaluation to bypass sequence 30 and exit `class1` entirely.
* Evaluation proceeds to sequence 20 (`class ip class2`). Neither entry in `class2` matches (port 67 does not match; destination 10.10.5.5 on port 443 matches sequence 20's 10.10.4.0/22 range, covering 10.10.4.0-
10.10.7.255). In AOS-CX port-access policies, an entry without an explicit action defaults to `permit`.
Therefore, Packet 1 is permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2 (DNS to 10.10.6.6 on UDP 53):
* Enters `class1`: Sequence 10 (TCP 22) does not match; Sequence 20 does not match; Sequence 30 targets
10.10.4.0/23 (10.10.4.0-10.10.5.255), so 10.10.6.6 does not match. `class1` does not hit.
* Enters `class2`: Sequence 10 does not match (port 67); Sequence 20 matches `ip any 10.10.4.0/22`. Because
10.10.6.6 is inside 10.10.4.0/22 and `class2` has no explicit drop action, it inherits default `permit`.
Both packets are permitted.
References: AOS-CX Port Access Guide - Classifier Policies, Classes, and Ignore Actions.
NEW QUESTION # 21
You are assisting a company with designing role-based access control policies on HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 gateways. The security policy dictates that traffic originating from authenticated corporate user roles must be inspected statefully, allowing client-initiated outbound flows to the data center while strictly dropping any unsolicited inbound connection attempts initiated from data center servers back toward the clients.
What design principle ensures this traffic flow behavior?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 architectures, the Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) is an application- aware, stateful Layer 4-7 firewall embedded directly within the datapath of gateways and access points.
When an Access Control Entry (ACE) is defined within a user role's session ACL (for example, permitting traffic with user host 10.20.1.50 svc-https permit), the PEF datapath dynamically constructs a bidirectional stateful session flow entry in its hardware session table upon observing the client's initial TCP SYN or UDP packet.
Because the firewall tracks protocol states (including TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers and UDP pseudo-sessions), it automatically permits corresponding return traffic returning from the destination server back to the client. Crucially, this stateful tracking is unidirectional with respect to session establishment:
external hosts, including data center servers, cannot initiate new, unsolicited connections toward the client because no matching stateful session exists in the reverse direction. Engineers do not need to configure inverse rules, inspect raw TCP ACK flags, or deploy secondary firewalls, as PEF enforces this stateful isolation by default.
References: ArubaOS 10 Architecture Guide - Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) Stateful Processing and Session Flow Tables.
NEW QUESTION # 22
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