Financial-Management덤프샘플문제다운, Financial-Management합격보장가능공부

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WGU Financial-Management Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Working Capital Management- Current Liabilities Management
  • 1. Short-term Financing
  • 2. Trade Credit
- Current Asset Management
  • 1. Cash Management
  • 2. Inventory Management
  • 3. Receivables Management
Capital Budgeting- Cash Flow Estimation
  • 1. Incremental Cash Flows
  • 2. Depreciation Methods
- Decision Criteria
  • 1. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
  • 2. Payback Period
  • 3. Net Present Value (NPV)
  • 4. Modified IRR (MIRR)
Time Value of Money- Present and Future Value
  • 1. Future Value of a Lump Sum
  • 2. Annuities (Ordinary and Due)
  • 3. Present Value of a Lump Sum
- Bond and Stock Valuation
  • 1. Valuation of Common Stock
  • 2. Valuation of Bonds
  • 3. Valuation of Preferred Stock
Cost of Capital and Capital Structure- Leverage and Capital Structure
  • 1. Financial Leverage
  • 2. Operating Leverage
  • 3. Optimal Capital Structure
- Cost of Capital
  • 1. Cost of Equity (CAPM, DCF)
  • 2. Cost of Debt
  • 3. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
Financial Statement Analysis- Financial Statement Basics
  • 1. Statement of Cash Flows
  • 2. Income Statement
  • 3. Balance Sheet
- Ratio Analysis
  • 1. Profitability Ratios
  • 2. Liquidity Ratios
  • 3. Debt Management Ratios
  • 4. Asset Management Ratios
  • 5. Market Value Ratios
Financial Management Concepts- Financial Environment
  • 1. Objectives of the Financial Manager
  • 2. Agency Problem and Corporate Governance
  • 3. Forms of Business Organization
- Financial Markets and Institutions
  • 1. Financial Institutions
  • 2. Financial Markets
  • 3. Interest Rate Levels

>> Financial-Management덤프샘플문제 다운 <<

최신버전 Financial-Management덤프샘플문제 다운 완벽한 시험덤프

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최신 Courses and Certificates Financial-Management 무료샘플문제 (Q40-Q45):

질문 # 40
What costs are considered part of an asset's initial investment?

정답：D

설명：
The initial investment for a capital project includes all costs required to acquire and prepare an asset for use. These costs typically include purchase price, delivery, installation, testing, and any necessary setup expenses. Financial management texts clearly distinguish these capitalized costs from expenses such as depreciation, which is an accounting allocation over time, and salvage value, which is considered at the end of a project's life. Market research is usually treated as a separate operating or planning expense unless directly attributable to asset acquisition. Option B correctly identifies delivery and installation as part of the initial investment.


질문 # 41
What is the purpose of covenants in a bond indenture?

정답：B

설명：
Covenants in a bond indenture are contractual provisions designed to protect bondholders by restricting or requiring certain actions by the issuer. These provisions help reduce agency problems between shareholders and debtholders after the debt has been issued. For example, covenants may limit additional borrowing, restrict dividend payments, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, or prohibit the sale of important assets without approval. Some covenants are affirmative, meaning the issuer must do something, while others are negative, meaning the issuer must avoid certain actions. Their purpose is not to set the bond's coupon rate or determine its market price directly. Instead, they reduce risk for lenders by helping preserve the issuer's ability to repay interest and principal. In financial management, stronger covenants can sometimes allow a company to borrow at a lower interest rate because investors perceive less risk. The other answer choices are incorrect because interest rate, par value, and coupon amounts are bond terms, not the purpose of covenants. Therefore, A is correct because covenants are specifically used to protect bondholders' interests through enforceable conditions placed on the issuer.


질문 # 42
How do financial markets reduce the cost for companies to obtain financing from the sale of equity?

정답：C

설명：
Financial markets reduce the cost of obtaining equity financing primarily by providing liquidity. Liquidity means that investors can buy and sell securities quickly and with relatively low transaction costs. When investors know they can easily sell shares in an active market, they are more willing to purchase newly issued stock in the first place. This stronger investor demand helps firms raise capital more efficiently and often at a better price. In other words, a liquid market lowers the return investors require for holding the stock, which reduces the firm's cost of equity capital. This is important in financial management because a lower cost of capital increases the number of investment projects that can create value for shareholders. The other choices do not explain the real benefit of organized financial markets. Merely ensuring all trades are made does not address financing cost. Limiting or reducing the number of trades would generally make markets less efficient and less liquid, not more attractive to investors. Therefore, C is the correct answer because liquidity is one of the key services financial markets provide, and it directly supports firms' ability to raise equity capital at a lower cost.
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질문 # 43
What is the difference between market orders and limit orders?

정답：B

설명：
A market order instructs a broker to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available current market price. The main priority of a market order is speed of execution, not price certainty. In contrast, a limit order specifies the exact price at which an investor is willing to buy or sell. A buy limit order will only execute at the limit price or lower, while a sell limit order will only execute at the limit price or higher. The advantage of a limit order is price control, but the tradeoff is that the order may not be filled if the market never reaches the specified price. This distinction is important in capital markets because it affects trading strategy, transaction cost, and execution risk. Choice A reverses the real logic. Choice B is incorrect because both market and limit orders can be used for either buying or selling. Choice D is also incorrect because market orders do not execute at a fixed price; they execute at whatever the best available market price is at that moment. Therefore, C correctly states the fundamental difference between market orders and limit orders.
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질문 # 44
Which ratio measures a company's ability to convert its receivables into cash?

정답：D

설명：
Receivables turnover measures how efficiently a firm collects cash from its credit customers. It is calculated as Credit Sales ÷ Average Accounts Receivable and indicates how many times receivables are collected during the period. A higher receivables turnover ratio suggests faster collection, improved liquidity, and lower risk of bad debts. Effective receivables management reduces the firm's need for external financing and supports smoother cash flows. Financial managers closely monitor this ratio to evaluate credit policies and collection efficiency. Option B correctly identifies the ratio designed specifically to assess receivables conversion into cash.


질문 # 45
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