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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Test Analysis and Design | 30% | - Black-box test techniques - Test techniques overview - Collaboration-based approaches - Experience-based test techniques - White-box test techniques |
| Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - Testing principles - What is testing - Essential skills and good practices - Why testing is necessary - Test activities, testware and roles |
| Static Testing | 10% | - Static testing basics - Review process and types |
| Test Tools and Automation | 2.5% | - Benefits and risks of automation - Tool support for testing |
| Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Test types - Testing in SDLC contexts - Maintenance testing - Test levels |
| Managing Test Activities | 22.5% | - Monitoring, control and completion - Configuration management - Risk-based testing - Test planning - Defect management |
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NEW QUESTION # 171
For each test case to be executed, the following table specifies its dependencies and the required configuration of the test environment for running such test case:
Assume that CONF1 is the initial configuration of the test environment. Based on this assumption, which of the following is a test execution schedule that is compatible with the specified dependencies and allows minimizing the number of switches between the different configurations of the test environment?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To determine the correct execution order that minimizes the number of configuration switches and respects the dependencies, we need to consider the following:
* Initial Configuration:CONF1.
* Dependencies:
* TC1 depends on nothing.
* TC2 depends on TC4.
* TC3 depends on TC4.
* TC4 depends on nothing.
* TC5 depends on TC1.
* Configuration Requirements:
* TC1 requires CONF2.
* TC2 requires CONF2.
* TC3 requires CONF1.
* TC4 requires CONF1.
* TC5 requires CONF2.
Given the initial configuration is CONF1, start with test cases that can run on CONF1 and respect the dependencies. Then switch to CONF2 only when necessary. The optimal order to minimize configuration switches is:
* Start withTC4(no dependencies, CONF1).
* Continue withTC3(depends on TC4, CONF1).
* Switch to CONF2.
* ExecuteTC2(depends on TC4, CONF2).
* Continue withTC1(no dependencies, CONF2).
* Finally, executeTC5(depends on TC1, CONF2).
Therefore, the correct order is:
* TC4(CONF1)
* TC3(CONF1)
* TC2(CONF2)
* TC1(CONF2)
* TC5(CONF2)
Thus, the answer isA. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC1, TC5.
NEW QUESTION # 172
Can "cost" be regarded as Exit criteria?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cost can be regarded as an exit criterion for testing, because it is a factor that affects the profitability and feasibility of the software product. Testing is an investment that aims to improve the quality and reliability of the software product, but it also consumes resources, such as time, money, and human effort. Therefore, testing should be planned and executed in a way that balances the cost and benefit of testing activities. Having cost as an exit criterion helps to avoid spending too much money on testing, which may result in an unprofitable product or a loss of competitive advantage. Cost can also help to prioritize and focus the testing efforts on the most critical and valuable features and functions of the software product. However, cost should not be the only exit criterion for testing, as it may not reflect the true quality and risk level of the software product. Other exit criteria, such as defect rate, test coverage, user satisfaction, etc., should also be considered and defined in the test plan.
The other options are incorrect, because they either deny the importance of cost as an exit criterion, or they make false or unrealistic assumptions about the cost of testing. Option B is incorrect, because the financial value of product quality can be estimated, for example, by using cost-benefit analysis, return on investment, or cost of quality models. Option C is incorrect, because going by cost as an exit criterion does not necessarily constrain the testing project or help achieve the desired quality level. Cost is a relative and variable factor that depends on the scope, complexity, and context of the software product and the testing project. Option D is incorrect, because the cost of testing can be measured effectively, for example, by using metrics, such as test effort, test resources, test tools, test environment, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 173
Consider the following examples of risks identified in different software development projects:
[I]. The contrast color ratio for both normal text and large text of a website does not comply with the applicable accessibility guidelines, making it difficult for many users to read the content on the pages
[II]. A development vendor fails to deliver their software system on time, causing significant delays to system integration testing activities that have been planned as part of a development project for a system of systems
[III]. People in the test team do not have sufficient skills to automate tests at the test levels required by the test automation strategy which does not allow production of an effective regression test suite
[IV]. In a web application, data from untrusted sources is not subject to proper input validation, making the application vulnerable to several security attacks Which of the following statements is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
This answer is correct because product risks are risks that affect the quality of the software product, such as defects, failures, or non-compliance with requirements or standards. Project risks are risks that affect the project's schedule, budget, resources, or scope, such as delays, cost overruns, skill gaps, or scope changes. In this case, [I] and [IV] are product risks, as they relate to the accessibility and security of the software product, which are quality attributes. [II] and [III] are project risks, as they relate to the delivery time and the test automation skills of the test team, which are project factors. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.1.1.1
NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following is a good testing practice which is applicable INDEPENDENT of the software development lifecycle followed?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Independent of the software development lifecycle followed, it is a good practice to ensure that each test level (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, system testing) has clear and appropriate objectives. This ensures that the testing is focused and effective at each level. Other options either contradict good practices or are not applicable across all lifecycle models.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 1.4.1 on test levels and objectives, emphasizing the importance of defining clear test objectives for each level of testing.
NEW QUESTION # 175
Which of the following is a task the Author is responsible for, as part of a typical formal review?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This answer is correct because identifying potential anomalies in the work product under review is one of the tasks the Author is responsible for, as part of a typical formal review. The Author is the person who creates the work product to be reviewed, such as a requirement specification, a design document, or a test case. The Author's tasks include preparing the work product for the review, identifying potential anomalies in the work product, and fixing the anomalies found in the work product after the review. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 2.4.2.1
NEW QUESTION # 176
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