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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor |
| Exam Price: | Varies by region/training provider (typically included in training package; standalone exam fees vary) |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Implementer PECB Certified ISO 45001 Foundation PECB Certified Lead Auditor |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years (renewable with Continuing Professional Development credits) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 multiple-choice questions |
| Available Languages: | French, German, Chinese (availability may vary), English, Spanish |
| Exam Format: | Closed-book exam, Multiple-choice questions |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Training Course ISO 45001 Training Programs (Authorized Partners) |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Exam Registration PECB Official Certification Page |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online or onsite proctored exam depending on provider |
| Pre Condition: | It is recommended (but not mandatory) to have knowledge of ISO 45001 standard and auditing principles; prior experience in OHSMS or auditing is highly recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com |
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51. Frage
Select two options that are corrections.
Antwort: C,D
Begründung:
Corrections address immediate issues, such as errors or omissions, without addressing root causes. Clause
10.2 of ISO 45001:2018 allows for corrections alongside corrective actions.
Analysis of Options:
A). Adding a missing signature to a corrective action record:Correct. This is a correction addressing an administrative oversight.
B). Changing a process to reduce its inherent risk:Incorrect. This is a corrective action aimed at addressing root causes, not a correction.
C). Changing the name of a tutor that did not deliver a course to the name of the tutor that did:Correct. This corrects an error in records without addressing systemic issues.
D). Reviewing workers' training records:Incorrect. This is part of ongoing monitoring or auditing, not a correction.
E). Updating the emergency preparedness plan as a result of carrying out a practical test:Incorrect. This is a corrective action resulting from performance evaluation, not a correction.
F). Using OHSMS induction training to address an identified lack of OHSMS awareness among workers:
Incorrect. This is a preventive or corrective action, not a correction.
ISO References:
Clause 10.2: Nonconformity and corrective action.
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information
52. Frage
An internal auditor of a manufacturer of plastic packaging products for the food industry raised a nonconformity against section 10.2 of ISO 45001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated: " The level of reported health and safety incidents has increased by 9.7% over the last 12 months. This included an increase in reported accidents. " A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that there was no evidence of having been reported to relevant staff. Select three of the following nonconformities that the auditor could raise to ISO 45001.
Antwort: A,B,E
Begründung:
Clause 10.2 requires organizations to investigate nonconformities, determine their causes, and take corrective actions to prevent recurrence. Clause 9.2.2 specifies the requirements for managing internal audit processes, while Clause 7.4.3 emphasizes the need to communicate relevant information effectively.
Analysis of Options:
A). 9.2.2.e - Management failed to take any action to deal with the audit nonconformity:Correct. Management must ensure that internal audit findings are addressed promptly. The lack of action violates Clause 9.2.2.e.
B). 9.2.2.d - Staff were not made aware that health and safety incidents were increasing:Incorrect. This clause pertains to the planning and conduct of audits, not the communication of findings.
C). 8.1.1 - Operations were not properly controlled to avoid health and safety incidents:Incorrect. While increased incidents may suggest operational issues, this option does not directly relate to the internal audit findings.
D). 9.2.2 - Report IA202 contained a poorly worded nonconformity (NC3):Incorrect. The clarity of the nonconformity wording is not directly relevant to Clause 9.2.2.
E). 10.2.b - The root cause of the increase in reported health and safety accidents was not investigated:Correct.
Failure to investigate root causes violates Clause 10.2.b.
F). 7.4.3 - The results of the internal audit IA202 were not communicated to interested parties:Correct.
Effective communication of audit results is required under Clause 7.4.3.
ISO References:
Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit process requirements.
Clause 10.2: Nonconformity and corrective action.
Clause 7.4.3: Communication requirements.
53. Frage
When calculating an ISO 45001 third party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are false?
Antwort: A,B
Begründung:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Analysis of Each Option:
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1 (factors affecting audit time).
B). Consider the number of sites to be sampled.True.For multi-site organizations, the number of sites to be sampled is critical in calculating audit duration. Sampling requirements are determined using guidelines such as IAF MD 1:2022 and depend on the complexity, size, and risks associated with each site.Reference: IAF MD 1:2022, Clause 4.2.
C). Include outsourced processes.True.Outsourced processes that affect the OHS management system must be evaluated as part of the audit. This includes reviewing the organization's control over such processes.
Auditing these aspects impacts the audit duration.Reference: ISO 45001:2018, Clause 8.1.4 and IAF MD 5:
2020, Clause 2.3.1.
D). Include the time allocated for lunch breaks.False.Lunch breaks are not considered part of the audit duration as they do not contribute to the assessment of the management system. Audit time calculations exclude non-working hours, including breaks.Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
E). Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.False.Travel time is excluded when calculating the audit duration. While travel logistics are considered in audit planning, they do not count towards the total audit time.Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
F). Think about the complexity of the organization's business.True.The complexity of the organization's business, including the nature of hazards, risks, and legal obligations, significantly affects the audit duration.
More complex operations typically require longer audit times.Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
Key ISO and IAF References:
ISO 45001:2018: Clause 9.2.2 (Audit Program).
IAF MD 5:2020: "Determination of Audit Time of Quality and Environmental Management Systems." IAF MD 1:2022: "Audit and Certification of Multiple Sites Based on Sampling."
54. Frage
You identify that the OSHMS manager conducts a safety inspection of the building each day before the museum opens to the public. You review your latest report and note that there seems to be some confusion between what constitutes a hazard and what constitutes a risk.
Which three of the following observations has the OHSMS manager correctly rated?
Antwort: D,E,F
Begründung:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Hazard: A potential source of harm or adverse health effects.
Risk: The likelihood of harm occurring as a result of the hazard.
Danger: An immediate threat that requires urgent action.
Analysis of Options:
A . Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard):
Correctly identified as a hazard since it poses a potential risk during emergencies.
B . The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a source of potential harm.
C . The emergency light in the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk):
This is a hazard because it is a condition that could lead to a risk during emergencies.
D . The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years (Risk):
Correctly identified as a risk because the likelihood of fire-related harm increases without proper servicing.
E . The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a potential source of harm.
F . The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk.
G . There is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator in the visitors' restaurant (Hazard):
This is a risk because it specifies the likelihood of harm occurring (selling unfit food).
H . There is a water leak next to the electric heater in the admissions area (Danger):
Correctly identified as a danger because it represents an immediate and critical threat.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and assessment of risks and opportunities.
55. Frage
Wokrer's participations is a key factor for the success of OHSMS. Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require workers' participation?
Antwort: A,B,D
Begründung:
Worker participation is a fundamental principle of ISO 45001 (Clause 5.4). It ensures workers at all levels are involved in key activities to enhance the OH&S management system's effectiveness.
Analysis of Options:
A . Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Determining competence is primarily the responsibility of management, though workers may provide input.
B . Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Worker involvement ensures objectives are realistic and relevant to workplace conditions (Clause 6.2).
C . Managing internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Managing audits is typically a managerial responsibility, though workers may participate in audits.
D . Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Workers' insights are critical in identifying and implementing actions to eliminate hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
E . Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. While communication strategies impact workers, their participation in determining communication needs is not explicitly required.
F . Establishing OHS policy:
Correct. Workers should be involved in developing policies to ensure relevance and buy-in (Clause 5.2).
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker participation.
Clause 6.2: OHS objectives.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and hazard elimination.
56. Frage
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