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NEW QUESTION # 83
Which CMMC Levels focus on protecting CUI from exfiltration?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Level 1 only addresses the protection of Federal Contract Information (FCI) and does not include requirements for safeguarding Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
Level 2 is explicitly designed to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). It requires implementation of all 110 security requirements from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2, which directly support the safeguarding of CUI and help prevent its unauthorized disclosure or exfiltration.
Level 3 builds on Level 2 by including a subset of requirements from NIST SP 800-172. These additional practices are designed to enhance the protection of CUI against advanced persistent threats (APTs), further strengthening defenses against exfiltration.
Therefore, the levels that focus on protecting CUI from exfiltration are Levels 2 and 3.
Reference Documents:
CMMC Model v2.0 Overview (DoD, December 2021)
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2,Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations NIST SP 800-172,Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information
NEW QUESTION # 84
A CCP is working as an Assessment Team Member on a CMMC Level 2 Assessment. The Lead Assessor has assigned the CCP to assess the OSC's Configuration Management (CM) domain. The CCP's first interview is with a subject-matter expert for user-installed software. With respect to user-installed software, what facet should the CCP's interview focus on?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding Configuration Management (CM) in CMMC Level 2InCMMC Level 2, theConfiguration Management (CM) domainis critical for ensuring that systems aresecurely configured, maintained, and monitoredto prevent unauthorized changes. One key aspect of CM is managinguser-installed software, which can introducesecurity risksif not properly controlled.
The correct approach to managinguser-installed softwarealigns withCM.3.068fromNIST SP 800-171, which requires organizations to:
#Establish and enforce configuration settingsto ensure security.
#Monitor and control user-installed softwareto prevent unauthorized or insecure applications from running on organizational systems.
Why "Controlled and Monitored" is Correct?The CCP (Certified CMMC Professional) conducting theinterviewshould focus on whether theuser-installed softwareiscontrolled and monitoredto align withCMMC Level 2 requirements. This means verifying:
Approval processesfor user-installed software.
Monitoring mechanisms(e.g., system logs, audits) to track software changes.
Policies that restrict unauthorized installationsto prevent security risks.
Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption
Description
Correct?
A). Controlled and monitored
#Ensures compliance with CM.3.068, verifying that user-installed software ismanaged securely.
#Correct
B). Removed from the system
Software isnot always removed-only unauthorized or risky software should be.
#Incorrect
C). Scanned for malicious code
While scanning isimportant(covered in SI.3.218), it isnot the primary focusof Configuration Management.
#Incorrect
D). Limited to mission-essential use only
While limiting software is useful,monitoring and controllingis the key security measure.
#Incorrect
NIST SP 800-171, CM.3.068- "Control and monitor user-installed software." CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Requirements- Directly aligned withNIST SP 800-171 security controls.
Official Reference from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isA.
Controlled and monitored, as perCM.3.068inNIST SP 800-171andCMMC 2.0documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 85
In the CMMC Model, how many practices are included in Level 1?
Answer: D
Explanation:
CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) 2.0 Level 1 is designed to protectFederal Contract Information (FCI)and consists of17 foundational cybersecurity practices. These practices are directly derived fromFAR 52.204-21(Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems), which outlines minimum security requirements for contractors handling FCI.
Breakdown of CMMC Level 1 Practices
The17 practicesin Level 1 focus on basic cybersecurity hygiene and fall under the following6 domains:
Access Control (AC)- 4 practices
AC.L1-3.1.1: Limit system access to authorized users
AC.L1-3.1.2: Limit user access to authorized transactions and functions AC.L1-3.1.20: Verify and control connections to external systems AC.L1-3.1.22: Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible systems Identification and Authentication (IA)- 2 practices IA.L1-3.5.1: Identify and authenticate system users IA.L1-3.5.2: Use multifactor authentication for local and network access Media Protection (MP)- 1 practice MP.L1-3.8.3: Sanitize media before disposal or reuse Physical Protection (PE)- 4 practices PE.L1-3.10.1: Limit physical access to systems containing FCI PE.L1-3.10.3: Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity PE.L1-3.10.4: Maintain audit logs of physical access PE.L1-3.10.5: Control and manage physical access devices System and Communications Protection (SC)- 2 practices SC.L1-3.13.1: Monitor and control communications at system boundaries SC.L1-3.13.5: Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components System and Information Integrity (SI)- 4 practices SI.L1-3.14.1: Identify, report, and correct system flaws in a timely manner SI.L1-3.14.2: Provide protection from malicious code at designated locations SI.L1-3.14.4: Update malicious code protection mechanisms periodically SI.L1-3.14.5: Perform scans of system components and real-time file scans Official Reference from CMMC 2.0 Documentation The 17 practices forCMMC Level 1are explicitly listed in theCMMC 2.0 Appendices and Assessment Guide for Level 1, as well as in theFAR 52.204-21 requirements. These practices representbasic safeguarding measuresthat all DoD contractors handlingFCImust implement.
#CMMC 2.0 Level 1 Summary:
Focus:Basic safeguarding of FCI
Total Practices:17
Derived From:FAR 52.204-21
Assessment Type:Self-assessment (annual)
Final Verification and Conclusion
The correct answer isB. 17 practicesas verified from theCMMC 2.0 official documentsandFAR 52.204-21 requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 86
During a Level 2 Assessment, the OSC has provided an inventory list of all hardware. The list includes servers, workstations, and network devices. Why should this evidence be sufficient for making a scoring determination for AC.L2-3.1.19: Encrypt CUI on mobile devices and mobile computing platforms?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 87
An Assessment Team is conducting interviews with team members about their roles and responsibilities. The team member responsible for maintaining the antivirus program knows that it was deployed but has very little knowledge on how it works. Is this adequate for the practice?
Answer: D
Explanation:
For a practice to beadequately implementedin aCMMC Level 2 assessment, theresponsible personnel must demonstrate knowledge of deployment, maintenance, and operationof security tools such asantivirus programs. Simply having the tool in place isnot sufficient-there must be evidence that it isproperly configured, updated, and monitoredto protect against threats.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
#1. Relevant CMMC and NIST SP 800-171 Requirements
CMMC Level 2 aligns with NIST SP 800-171, which includes:
Requirement 3.14.5 (System and Information Integrity - SI-3):
"Employautomatedmechanisms toidentify, report, and correctsystem flaws in a timely manner." Requirement 3.14.6 (SI-3(2)):
"Employautomated toolsto detect and prevent malware execution."
These requirements imply that theperson responsible for antivirus must understand how it is deployed and maintainedto ensure compliance.
#2. Why the Team Member's Knowledge is Insufficient
Antivirus tools requireregular updates,configuration adjustments, andmonitoringto function properly.
The responsible team member must:
Knowhow the antivirus was deployedacross systems.
Be able toconfirm updates, logs, and alerts are monitored.
Understand how torespond to malware detectionsand failures.
If the team member lacks this knowledge, assessors maydetermine the practice is not fully implemented.
#3. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
(A) Yes, the antivirus program is available, so it is sufficient.#
Incorrect:Just having antivirus softwareinstalleddoes not prove compliance. It must bemanaged and maintained.
(B) Yes, antivirus programs are automated to run independently.#
Incorrect:While automation helps, security toolsrequire oversight, updates, and configuration.
(D) No, the team member's interview answers about deployment and maintenance are insufficient.# Partially correct but incomplete:Themain issueis that the team membermust have sufficient knowledge, not just that their answers are weak.
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:
TheCMMC Assessment Guide for SI-3 and SI-3(2)states that personnel mustunderstand the function, deployment, and maintenance of security toolsto ensure proper implementation.
Thus, the correct answer is:
NEW QUESTION # 88
......
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