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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Enterprise Firewall | - Centralized management and analytics - Advanced firewall deployment - Security Fabric integration - Troubleshooting - Routing and advanced networking - High availability - Authentication and identity - VPN technologies |
| Topic 2: SD-WAN | - Overlay VPN - SD-WAN routing - Performance SLA - Application steering - SD-WAN architecture - Deployment and troubleshooting |
>> NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6 Prüfungsvorbereitung <<
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120. Frage
Refer to the exhibits.
FGT-1 is an area border router (ABR) that has interfaces in OSPF areas 0.0.0.0 and 0.0.0.5. FGT-3 acts as an autonomous system border router (ASBR), importing static routes into OSPF. FGT-2 is an internal router with all its interfaces belonging to area 0.0.0.5. FGT-1 is receiving all advertised routes from FGT-2, however, FGT-3 is not receiving any of the advertised routes from FGT-1. What is the most likely reason for this?
(Choose one answer)
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The get router info ospf database brief output on FGT-2 clearly indicates that Area 0.0.0.5 is configured as a
[Stub] area.
In OSPF, a Stub Area is specifically designed to reduce the size of the Link State Database (LSDB) on internal routers. The primary behavior of a Stub area is that it does not accept Type 5 (AS External) LSAs.
FGT-3 is the ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router) and is importing static routes, which are generated as Type 5 LSAs in the OSPF domain.
FGT-1 acts as the ABR (Area Border Router). Because Area 0.0.0.5 is a Stub area, FGT-1 blocks these Type
5 LSAs from entering Area 0.0.0.5.
Consequently, FGT-2 will not receive the specific external routes advertised by FGT-3. Instead, the ABR (FGT-1) injects a default route (0.0.0.0/0) into the Stub area to allow connectivity to the external world, which is visible in the database output.
While the question text mentions FGT-3 not receiving routes, the definitive configuration shown in the exhibit is the Stub area setting, which directly corresponds to the blocking of Type 5 LSA propagation (Option A).
121. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile configuration.
The URL www.dropbox.com is categorized as File Sharing and Storage.
Which action does FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com?
Antwort: D
122. Frage
In the context of SD-WAN, the terms underlay and overlay are commonly used to categorize links.
Which two statements about underlay and overlay links are correct? (Choose two.)
Antwort: A,E
Begründung:
The SD-WAN 7.6 Enterprise Administrator Study Guide explicitly defines the relationship between underlays and overlays:
"Overlays are virtual links built on top of physical links-called underlay links." It further explains that the overlay topology consists of VPN tunnels and "adds flexible routing options." Therefore, option B is directly supported.
Option D is also correct. An overlay is not restricted to a particular physical transport. Fortinet identifies ISP, MPLS, and 4G/5G cellular connectivity as possible WAN transports. Consequently, a wireless WAN connection can provide the underlying transport over which an IPsec, GRE, or IP-in-IP overlay tunnel is established.
Option C is incorrect because underlay connectivity is not limited to wired links; cellular 4G/5G is a valid WAN transport.
Option A is incorrect because FortiLink is primarily the proprietary connectivity used between FortiGate and managed LAN extensions such as FortiSwitch and FortiAP. It is not inherently an SD-WAN WAN underlay.
Option E is incorrect because Fortinet identifies VPN tunnels-principally IPsec, but also GRE and IP-in-IP- as SD-WAN overlay links. A VLAN is a Layer 2 logical segmentation mechanism, not an SD-WAN overlay tunnel.
Reference: SD-WAN Overlay Design and Best Practices - Overlay Fundamentals , page 94.
123. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what happens if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The decisive session-state flag is synced. Fortinet defines this flag as indicating that the session has been synchronized to the other HA members. The session was created on HA member 0, and a synchronized copy is available to the secondary device.
The FortiOS 7.6 Administrator Study Guide states: "When you enable session synchronization, the new primary can resume communication for sessions after a failover event." It further explains that session pickup allows existing sessions to continue through the newly elected primary with minimal or no interruption.
Therefore, the established TCP session remains usable, and the client does not need to establish a new connection.
The may_dirty flag does not mean that the session is currently dirty. It identifies an allowed session that can be marked dirty later if a firewall-policy, routing, or related configuration change requires re- evaluation. The output does not contain the separate dirty flag. Additionally, app_ntf represents block-notification handling; it does not prove that application control is inspecting the session. The fields app_list=0 and app=0 reinforce this.
The allow_err values are session statistics and do not cause session deletion. Although act=snat and act=dnat confirm NAT, the translation tuples are part of the synchronized session state and do not independently require re-evaluation after FGCP failover.
References: High Availability - Cluster Synchronization and HA Failover , pages 456 and 463; Fortinet: HA session failover ; Fortinet: Session-table information .
124. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.
Why is the port2 default route not in the second command output?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The correct answer is D .
In the exhibit, get router info routing-table database shows both static default routes:
* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 100.64.2.254, port2
* 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 100.64.1.254, port1
But get router info routing-table all shows only:
* 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 100.64.1.254, port1
The study guide explains that get router info routing-table all displays the routes that make it to the FIB
- the best active routes . It also says that this command doesn't show standby or inactive routes , which can remain only in the routing table database. It gives the exact rule: "when two static routes to the same destination subnet have different distances, the one with the lower distance is installed in the routing table, and the one with the higher distance is installed in the routing table database." The study guide also shows the route selection process:
* Most specific route
* Lowest distance
* Lowest metric (dynamic routes)
* Lowest priority (static routes)
* ECMP
So the port2 default route is absent from the second output because its distance is 20 , while the port1 default route has distance 10 . The lower-distance route is installed in the active routing table/FIB.
Why the other options are wrong:
* A is wrong because the exhibit does not indicate port2 is down or disabled.
* B and C are wrong because priority is checked only after distance for static routes. Here, the routes already differ by distance , so priority is not the deciding factor.
So the verified answer is: D .
125. Frage
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