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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Research & Databases - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Scanning & Analysis Tools |
| Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - SQL Injection & Command Injection - Web Server Vulnerabilities - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - Web Security Countermeasures - API Security Risks |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Sniffing Countermeasures - Packet Sniffing Concepts - MITM Attacks |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK - Information Security Concepts |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Countermeasures - Session Hijacking Concepts - Hijacking Techniques |
| Social Engineering | 6% | - Countermeasures & Awareness - Social Engineering Concepts - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Identity Theft |
| Wireless Networks | 5% | - Security Best Practices - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Threats & Attacks |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Reconnaissance Concepts - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping |
| Denial-of-Service | 4% | - DDoS Tools - DoS & DDoS Concepts - Attack Techniques & Botnets - Defense Mechanisms |
| Enumeration | 7% | - Enumeration Countermeasures - Enumeration Concepts - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - AI-Driven Enumeration |
| System Hacking | 8% | - Gaining Access: Password Attacks - Maintaining Access - Privilege Escalation - Clearing Tracks & Logs |
| IoT & OT Security | 4% | - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems - Security Controls - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks |
| Malware Threats | 7% | - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms - AI-Powered Malware - APT & Fileless Malware |
| Scanning Networks | 8% | - Scanning Countermeasures - Host & Port Discovery - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - AI-Assisted Scanning - Service & OS Fingerprinting |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
| Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Attack Vectors - Mobile Device Security |
| Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Models & Services - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Cryptography in Practice - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms |
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NEW QUESTION # 857
During a reconnaissance mission, an ethical hacker uses Maltego, a popular footprinting tool, to collect information about a target organization. The information includes the target's Internet infrastructure details (domains, DNS names, Netblocks, IP address information). The hacker decides to use social engineering techniques to gain further information. Which of the following would be the least likely method of social engineering to yield beneficial information based on the data collected?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Shoulder surfing is a social engineering technique that involves looking over someone's shoulder to observe sensitive information, such as passwords, PINs, or credit card numbers, that they enter on their computer, phone, or ATM. It is the least likely method of social engineering to yield beneficial information based on the data collected by Maltego, because it requires physical proximity and access to the target's devices, which may not be feasible or safe for the hacker. Moreover, shoulder surfing does not leverage the information obtained by Maltego, such as domains, DNS names, Netblocks, or IP addresses, which are more relevant for network-based attacks.
The other options are more likely to yield beneficial information based on the data collected by Maltego, because they involve exploiting the target's trust, curiosity, or negligence, and using the information obtained by Maltego to craft convincing scenarios or messages. Impersonating an ISP technical support agent to trick the target into providing further network details is a form of pretexting, where the hacker creates a false identity and scenario to obtain information or access from the target. Dumpster diving in the target company's trash bins for valuable printouts is a technique that relies on the target's negligence or lack of proper disposal of sensitive documents, such as network diagrams, passwords, or confidential reports. Eavesdropping on internal corporate conversations to understand key topics is a technique that exploits the target's curiosity or lack of awareness, and allows the hacker to gather information about the target's projects, plans, or problems, which can be used for further attacks or extortion. References:
Social Engineering: Definition & 5 Attack Types
How to Use Maltego Transforms to Map Network Infrastructure: An In-Depth Guide Social engineering: Definition, examples, and techniques
NEW QUESTION # 858
A penetration tester discovers that a web application is using outdated SSL/TLS protocols (TLS 1.0) to secure communication. What is the most effective way to exploit this vulnerability?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Outdated encryption protocols such as SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 contain numerous cryptographic weaknesses, making them susceptible to downgrade attacks, cipher-suite vulnerabilities, and interception. CEH explains that weak SSL/TLS configurations expose encrypted traffic to man-in-the-middle attacks because attackers can exploit vulnerabilities such as BEAST, POODLE, or weak ciphers to decrypt or manipulate data in transit. These flaws compromise confidentiality and integrity, allowing attackers to observe login credentials, session identifiers, or sensitive information. XSS and SQL injection exploit entirely different web vulnerabilities unrelated to encryption strength. Brute-forcing SSL handshakes is computationally infeasible and not relevant. Therefore, a MitM attack targeting the outdated protocol is the most effective exploitation method.
NEW QUESTION # 859
Which tool is best for sniffing plaintext HTTP traffic?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Wireshark is the primary packet-sniffing tool covered in CEH v13 Network Sniffing. It captures and analyzes live traffic, allowing analysts to view plaintext HTTP packets.
Nessus is a vulnerability scanner, Nmap is for scanning, Netcat is a networking utility. None provide protocol- level inspection like Wireshark.
Thus, Option D is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 860
A network admin contacts you. He is concerned that ARP spoofing or poisoning might occur on his network.
What are some things he can do to prevent it? Select the best answers.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) spoofing/poisoning is a common attack in which an attacker sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of another host. To defend against ARP spoofing:
* A. Port Security: Limits the number of MAC addresses per port; prevents MAC flooding and spoofing.
* B. ARPwatch: Monitors ARP traffic and alerts on unusual changes.
* D. Static ARP Entries: Prevent ARP responses from overwriting MAC-IP mappings, effective in small networks.
From CEH v13 Official Courseware:
* Module 8: Sniffing
* Module 11: Session Hijacking
* Module 20: Network Security
Incorrect Options:
* C: Firewalls operate at Layer 3+; ARP is a Layer 2 protocol, so firewalls don't prevent ARP spoofing.
* E: Static IP addresses do not prevent ARP poisoning.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 8: ARP Spoofing Mitigation TechniquesNIST SP 800-115 - Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment
NEW QUESTION # 861
A national retail chain headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota operates a customer rewards portal supported by front-end delivery layers designed to improve performance during peak shopping periods. During an authorized security assessment, a tester submits a specially crafted request containing unusual header combinations and a modified query parameter while accessing a promotional page.
Shortly afterward, other legitimate users requesting the same promotional page through standard browsers begin receiving altered content that differs from what the application normally generates. When the tester accesses the underlying origin system directly, the response reflects the expected legitimate version. After some time and additional routine traffic, the unexpected content is no longer served.
Identify the attack technique that best explains this observed behavior.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Web Cache Poisoning Attack.
The key indicators are:
The altered content is served to other users.
The origin server still returns the legitimate response.
The issue disappears after cache expiration or replacement.
The crafted request uses headers and parameters that influence cached output.
CEH-aligned web server material explains that Web Cache Poisoning occurs when an attacker sends a crafted request into the cache and stores fake entries, causing users to be redirected or served malicious content .
Another CEH-aligned reference explains that a web cache stores copies of responses to speed up future requests, and if an attacker forces malicious or manipulated content into the cache, later visitors can receive that poisoned response .
Option A. DNS Server Hijacking is incorrect because DNS records or DNS server settings are not being modified.
Option B. DNS Rebinding Attack is incorrect because the scenario concerns cached web content, not browser access to private-network resources through DNS rebinding.
Option D. SQL Injection Vulnerability is incorrect because the behavior is tied to delivery-layer caching, not database query manipulation.
Therefore, the best answer is C. Web Cache Poisoning Attack.
NEW QUESTION # 862
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