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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Test Analysis and Design | 25% | - Test techniques
|
| Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Test types - Software development models - Test levels |
| Managing the Test Activities | 20% | - Test planning and estimation - Risk-based testing - Defect management - Test monitoring and control |
| Static Testing | 10% | - Review process - Static testing basics |
| Tool Support for Testing | 10% | - Benefits and risks of test automation - Test tools classification |
| Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - Seven testing principles - Why testing is necessary - What is testing? |
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NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following characterizations applies to a test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution falls under the category of static testing tools. Static testing involves examining the code and documentation without executing the code. These tools are used to perform static analysis, which helps in identifying potential defects and code quality issues early in the development process. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus specifies that static analysis tools are essential for finding defects that do not manifest themselves during the execution of the program.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Failures can be caused by defects, but also by environmental conditions. A failure is an event in which the software system does not perform a required function or performs a function incorrectly, according to the expected behavior. A defect is a flaw in the software system or a deviation from the requirements or the specifications, that may cause a failure. However, not all failures are caused by defects, as some failures may be caused by environmental conditions, such as hardware malfunctions, network interruptions, power outages, incompatible configurations, etc. Environmental conditions are factors that affect the operation of the software system, but are not part of the software system itself. The other statements are false, because:
* A defect does not always produce a failure, while a bug always produces a failure. This statement is false, because a defect may or may not produce a failure, depending on the inputs, the outputs, the states, or the scenarios of the software system, and a bug is just another term for a defect, so it has the same possibility of producing a failure as a defect. For example, a defect in a rarely used feature or a hidden branch of the code may never produce a failure, while a defect in a frequently used feature or a critical path of the code may produce a failure often. A bug is not a different concept from a defect, but rather a synonym or a colloquial term for a defect, so it has the same definition and implications as a defect.
* A defect may cause a failure which, when occurring, always causes an error. This statement is false, because an error is not a consequence of a failure, but rather a cause of a defect. An error is a human action or a mistake that produces a defect in the software system, such as a typo, a logic flaw, a requirement misunderstanding, etc. An error is not observable in the software system, but rather in the human mind or the human work products, such as the code, the design, the documentation, etc. A failure is not a cause of an error, but rather a result of a defect, which is a result of an error. For example, an error in the code may cause a defect in the software system, which may cause a failure in the software behavior.
* Bugs are defects found during component testing, while failures are defects found at higher test levels.
This statement is false, because bugs and failures are not different types of defects, but rather different terms for defects and their manifestations. As mentioned before, bugs are just another word for defects, and failures are the events in which the software system does not perform as expected due to defects.
Bugs and failures can be found at any test level, not only at component testing or higher test levels. Test levels are the stages of testing that correspond to the levels of integration of the software system, such as component testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Defects and failures can occur and be detected at any test level, depending on the test objectives, the test basis, the test techniques, and the test environment. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.
0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.1.2, Testing and Quality1
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.2.1, Testing Principles1
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.3.1, Testing in Software Development Lifecycles1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Failure, Defect, Bug, Environmental Condition, Error, Test Level2
NEW QUESTION # 77
Consider a program that computes the factorial of a number (n). From the specifications you know that:
*If n < 0, a message "Value out of range" must be issued.
*If 0 < n < 100, the program calculates the factorial and returns the number
*If 100 < n < 200 message "Value out of range" must be issued
Which of the following statements about the equivalence partitions is CORRECT?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Equivalence partitioning involves dividing input data into partitions that are treated the same by the system under test. The given specifications create overlapping partitions:
* For n<0n < 0n<0, an error message "Value out of range" is issued.
* For 0<n<1000 < n < 1000<n<100, the factorial is calculated.
* For 100<n<200100 < n < 200100<n<200, the same error message "Value out of range" is issued.
However, the range between 0 and 100 is exclusive of 0 and 100, meaning that the partitions overlap and create ambiguity for the boundary values. Thus, the correct statement is that the requirements are not correct because the partitions are overlapping.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Pariksha labs is a mature software testing company. They are TMMi level 5 certified. Their testing processes are well defined. Which ONE of the following statements is likely to be CORRECT about them?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A mature software testing company, especially one certified at TMMi level 5, is expected to have well-defined and adaptable processes. These companies recognize that test design techniques should be chosen based on the specific context of the project, including the domain and stakeholder expectations, rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach. This ensures that the testing is effective and aligned with project requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which ONE of the following options is aPRODUCT riskand NOT aPROJECT risk?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Product risksare risks thatimpact the quality or functionality of the software, whereasproject risksaffect theprocess, resources, or timeline.
* (A) is correctbecause incorrect calculations impact software correctness.
* (B), (C), and (D) are project risksas they relate toteam coordination, staffing, and schedulingrather than software defects.
Identifyingproduct risksearlyimproves defect detection and ensures better coverage for high-risk areas.
NEW QUESTION # 80
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