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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Protect and Defend | 58% | - Firewall and Access Control Policies
|
| Analyze | 38% | - Threat Analysis and Monitoring
|
| Forensics | 4% | - Security Incident Investigation
|
>> HPE7-A10 Exam Cram Questions <<
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NEW QUESTION # 62
A customer has an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster. The customer uses AOS-CX switches that perform 802.1X authentication through HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The switches use local port-access policies.
The customer wants to begin tunneling wired clients that pass user authentication only to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster. The gateway cluster must place these clients in the eth-internet role. The gateway must also assign the clients to VLAN 20.
The proposed enforcement policy and profiles are shown below:
* Policy: `written-exam-3`
* Profile: `written-exam-b`
The gateway cluster contains two gateways with the following IP addresses:
Gateway 1: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.21 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.1 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.14
Gateway 2: VLAN 4085 (system IP) = 10.20.4.22 | VLAN 20 (users) = 10.20.20.2 | VLAN 4094 (WAN) =
198.51.100.12 | VRRP on VLAN 20 = 10.20.20.254
The customer needs high availability for tunnels between the switches and the gateway cluster. If one gateway fails, the other gateway must take over its tunnels. The switch must also be able to discover the gateway cluster whether either gateway is present in the cluster.
Refer to the scenario.
You are configuring the UBT zone on an AOS-CX switch. Which IP addresses should you configure in the zone?
Answer: B
Explanation:
When configuring User-Based Tunneling (UBT) on AOS-CX switches connecting to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway cluster, high availability and node redundancy are handled through cluster protocol signaling rather than static switch IP tracking.
In an Aruba gateway cluster, cluster members elect a Conductor and establish inter-gateway cluster communications. The AOS-CX switch uses the configured `primary-controller` IP address solely as an initial cluster discovery rendezvous point. Once the switch initiates the UBT control tunnel to Gateway 1's system IP (`10.20.4.21`), the gateway responds with the cluster topology, identifying all active cluster members and load-balancing parameters.
AOS-CX UBT guidelines specify that when tunneling to a single gateway cluster, administrators must configure only one cluster member's system IP as the `primary-controller` and leave `backup-controller` undefined. Configuring a second cluster member as the `backup-controller` from within the same cluster is unsupported, as the backup controller parameter is reserved strictly for a secondary, discrete standalone gateway or separate disaster-recovery cluster.
References: AOS-CX Dynamic Segmentation Guide - UBT Gateway Cluster Integration and High Availability.
NEW QUESTION # 63
A customer requires you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers obtain certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM must validate these certificates and confirm that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encrypted communication for all traffic between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the Windows CA root certificate into the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Based on these requirements, which usages should be added to it?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit.
Field: Subject
Value: .acnsxtest.com, ACNSX Test...
Field: Subject Alternative Name
Value: DNS Name=.acnsxtest.com
Field: Enhanced Key Usage
Value: Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1)
You have received this certificate to install on an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass server for RADIUS/EAP and RadSec use. What is one issue?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In enterprise 802.1X wireless and wired architectures, deploying wildcard digital certificates (`*.domain.
com`) for RADIUS/EAP authentication is explicitly advised against and widely unsupported across diverse client operating systems.
During an EAP handshake (such as EAP-TLS, PEAP, or EAP-TTLS), the supplicant validates the server certificate presented by ClearPass against its local root trust store and pre-configured server validation settings. Several major mobile and desktop operating systems-including specific versions of Android, Apple iOS/macOS, and Windows 10/11 supplicants-strictly adhere to RFC 6125 standards and do not accept wildcard identifiers within the RADIUS server certificate's Common Name or Subject Alternative Name fields.
When a wildcard certificate is presented during the EAP exchange, these supplicants reject the TLS handshake, causing authentication failures across the enterprise. Best practice requires issuing a discrete, single-host fully qualified domain name (FQDN) certificate (e.g., `radius.acnsxtest.com`) specifically for RADIUS/EAP services.
References: HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager Best Practices - PKI and Digital Certificates for EAP/RADIUS.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Introduction to the customer
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network-infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
You imported the root certificate for the Windows CA into the ClearPass CA Trust list. Based on the scenario requirements, which usages should be added to it?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In ClearPass Policy Manager, the Certificate Authority (CA) Trust List enforces strict trust domain separation using granular usage flags. When an enterprise root or intermediate CA certificate is imported, administrators must assign specific trust usages depending on which subsystems will validate certificates signed by that authority.
1. **EAP Usage**: The Windows CA issues user and computer authentication certificates used for 802.1X
/EAP-TLS (or TEAP) client authentication. ClearPass must validate the cryptographic trust chain of these incoming client certificates during RADIUS authentication; therefore, the `EAP` usage is required.
2. **AD/LDAP Server Usage**: ClearPass queries Active Directory Domain Controllers for authentication and authorization over secure transport (LDAPS over port 636 or StartTLS). The Domain Controllers present directory server certificates issued by the internal Windows Enterprise CA. To validate the TLS identity of the domain controllers during LDAPS handshakes, ClearPass requires the `AD/LDAP Server` usage flag on the root CA.
Usages such as RadSec or HPE Aruba Networking Infrastructure apply strictly to RADIUS-over-TLS communication with network access devices and device management tunnels, which are unrelated to Windows CA client and directory certificates.
References: Aruba Certified Network Security Expert (ACNX) Study Guide - PKI Management, ClearPass Trust List Usages.
NEW QUESTION # 66
A client connected to an AOS-CX switch has been assigned Role1. Role1 has the following port-access classes and policy associated with it:
```text
class ip class1
10 match tcp any any eq 22
20 ignore tcp any 10.10.4.0/23 eq 443
30 match ip any 10.10.4.0/23
class ip class2
10 match any any eq 67
20 match ip any 10.10.4.0/22
port-access policy policy1
10 class ip class1 action drop
20 class ip class2
```
The client sends two packets:
1: HTTPS to 10.10.5.5
2: DNS to 10.10.6.6
What occurs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
AOS-CX port-access policies evaluate classifier rules sequentially based on sequence numbers.
Evaluating Packet 1 (HTTPS to 10.10.5.5 on TCP 443):
The packet enters `policy1` at sequence 10 (`class ip class1`). Within `class1`:
* Sequence 10 matches TCP port 22, failing on port.
* Sequence 20 is an `ignore` statement: `ignore tcp any 10.10.4.0/23 eq 443`. The subnet 10.10.4.0/23 spans
10.10.4.0 through 10.10.5.255, so 10.10.5.5 falls within this range. The `ignore` keyword excludes matching traffic from being matched by the class, causing evaluation to bypass sequence 30 and exit `class1` entirely.
* Evaluation proceeds to sequence 20 (`class ip class2`). Neither entry in `class2` matches (port 67 does not match; destination 10.10.5.5 on port 443 matches sequence 20's 10.10.4.0/22 range, covering 10.10.4.0-
10.10.7.255). In AOS-CX port-access policies, an entry without an explicit action defaults to `permit`.
Therefore, Packet 1 is permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2 (DNS to 10.10.6.6 on UDP 53):
* Enters `class1`: Sequence 10 (TCP 22) does not match; Sequence 20 does not match; Sequence 30 targets
10.10.4.0/23 (10.10.4.0-10.10.5.255), so 10.10.6.6 does not match. `class1` does not hit.
* Enters `class2`: Sequence 10 does not match (port 67); Sequence 20 matches `ip any 10.10.4.0/22`. Because
10.10.6.6 is inside 10.10.4.0/22 and `class2` has no explicit drop action, it inherits default `permit`.
Both packets are permitted.
References: AOS-CX Port Access Guide - Classifier Policies, Classes, and Ignore Actions.
NEW QUESTION # 67
......
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