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질문 # 13
Refer to the exhibit.
The profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to a group of managed FortiSwitch ports, and these ports are connected to endpoints which are powered by PoE.
Which configuration action can you perform on the LLDP profile to cause these endpoints to exchange PoE information and negotiate power with the managed FortiSwitch?
정답：B
설명：
To cause endpoints to exchange PoE information and negotiate power with the managed FortiSwitch via LLDP, you should configure the LLDP profile to include power management in the advertised LLDP-MED TLVs. Here are the steps:
* Access the LLDP Profile Configuration:Start by entering the LLDP profile configuration mode with the command:
config switch-controller lldp-profile
edit " LLDP-PROFILE "
* Enable MED-TLVs:Ensure that MED-TLVs (Media Endpoint Discovery TLVs) are enabled. These TLVs are used for extended discovery relating to network policies, including PoE, and are essential for PoE negotiation. They include power management which is crucial for the negotiation of PoE parameters between devices. The command to ensure network policies are set might look like:
set med-tlvs network-policy
* Add Power Management TLV:Specifically add or ensure the power management TLV is part of the configuration. This will advertise the PoE capabilities and requirements, enabling dynamic power allocation between the FortiSwitch and the connected devices (like VoIP phones or wireless access points). This can typically be done within the network-policy settings:
config med-network-policy
edit < policy_index >
set poe-capability
next
end
* Save and Apply Changes:Exit the configuration blocks properly ensuring changes are saved:
End
* Verify Configuration:It's always good practice to verify that your configurations have been applied correctly. Use the appropriateshoworgetcommands to review the LLDP profile settings.
By adding the power management as part of LLDP-MED TLVs, the FortiSwitch will be able to communicate its power requirements and capabilities to the endpoints, thereby facilitating a dynamic power negotiation that is crucial for efficient PoE utilization.
References:For more detailed information and additional configurations, you can refer to the FortiSwitch Managed Switches documentation available on Fortinet's official documentation site:Fortinet Product Documentation
질문 # 14
Which two statements about 802.1X authentication on FortiSwitch ports are true? (Choose two.)
정답：C,D
설명：
* All hosts behind an authenticated port are allowed access after a successful authentication (A): Once a device on a port successfully authenticates using 802.1X, all other devices connected behind that port also gain network access. This is typical in scenarios where a switch is behind an authenticated port and not each device individually authenticates.
* All devices connecting to FortiSwitch must support 802.1X authentication (D): For a network secured with 802.1X, all devices attempting to connect through the FortiSwitch must support and participate in
802.1X authentication to gain access. This ensures that all devices on the network are authenticated before they are allowed to communicate on the network.
질문 # 15
Refer to the exhibit.
Core-1 and Access-1 are managed and authorized by FortiGate-1. which uses port4 as the FortiLink interface.
After FortiGate authorizes and manages Core-2. Port1 status becomes STP discarding.
Why is port1 in the discarding state?
정답：C
설명：
The STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) discarding state on port1 of Core-2, after Core-1 and Access-1 are managed and authorized by FortiGate-1, is likely due to the lack of an MCLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group) configuration between Core-1 and Core-2. In typical network configurations involving STP and MCLAG, the absence of MCLAG can lead to STP blocking one of the redundant paths to prevent loops, which is a critical function of STP. Port1 on Core-2 being in a discarding state suggests that it has been identified as providing a redundant path that could potentially create a network loop, hence STP has placed this port in a blocking (discarding) state to maintain a loop-free topology.
References:
For a deeper understanding of STP operations and MCLAG configurations in FortiGate managed environments, consult the Fortinet knowledge base:Fortinet Knowledge Base.
질문 # 16
(Full question statement start from here)
Refer to the exhibit.
You run the command diagnose switch-controller switch-info loopguard access-1 and see that theMAC-Move column displays a value of0forport1.
What does this indicate? (Choose one answer)
정답：A
설명：
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6,Loop Guardis a Layer 2 loop detection mechanism primarily designed to protect access ports from unintended network loops. In itsoriginal implementation, Loop Guard only detected loops on the native VLAN, which limited its effectiveness in environments using multiple tagged VLANs. To address this limitation, Fortinet enhanced Loop Guard by introducing theMAC move detection feature, as documented in the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide.
TheMAC move optioninstructs the FortiSwitch to monitor for repeated MAC address flapping events across ports or VLANs. Such MAC movement is a strong indicator of a Layer 2 loop. However, this enhanced detection mechanism isdisabled by defaultand must be explicitly enabled by configuring aMAC move threshold greater than zero.
According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide (page 164), enabling MAC move allows Loop Guard to detect loops beyond the native VLAN. Furthermore, the guide explicitly states (page 166) thata MAC-Move value of 0 indicates that the MAC move feature is not enabled. This means the switch is not monitoring MAC address movement as part of its loop detection logic, even though Loop Guard itself may still be enabled on the port.
Therefore, a MAC-Move value of 0 does not indicate that Loop Guard is disabled or inactive, nor does it imply VLAN-wide port shutdown behavior. It strictly confirms thatMAC move detection has not been enabled, makingOption Cthe correct and fully verified answer based on FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation.
질문 # 17
Exhibit.
What conditions does a FortiSwitch need to have to successfully configure the options shown in the exhibit above? (Choose two.)
정답：C,D
설명：
Regarding the configuration of a FortiSwitch to split a port into multiple smaller interfaces:
* The CLI commands are enabling a split port into four 10Gbps interfaces (Option B): The command shown in the exhibit is typically used to configure a high-speed port (like a 40Gbps or 100Gbps interface) to be divided into smaller, independent 10Gbps interfaces. This feature allows more flexible use of the switch's physical resources.
* The port full speed prior to the split was 100G SFP+ (Option C): Given the context of splitting the port into multiple 10Gbps interfaces, the original port configuration likely supported a high-speed transceiver such as 100G SFP+. This would make it technically feasible to divide the interface into multiple 10Gbps channels, enhancing connectivity options without requiring additional physical interfaces.
These configurations and capabilities are typical in modern network setups, especially in environments requiring high density and flexibility in connectivity, allowing network administrators to optimize physical infrastructure efficiently.
질문 # 18
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