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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor |
| Available Languages: | French, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, English, Italian, German |
| Real Exam Qty: | 68-80 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Price: | $300 - $500 USD (included in training course fee) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based, Open-book |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 14001 Auditor PECB Certified ISO 14001 Provisional Auditor |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or Onsite / In-person |
| Pre Condition: | Completion of PECB-approved ISO 14001 Lead Auditor training course; basic knowledge of environmental management principles |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-14001/iso-14001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 11
A key audit process is the way auditors gather information and determine the findings' characteristics. Put the actions in the correct order to complete this process.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer AI-generated content may be incorrect.
This sequence is derived from ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems, which is used in conjunction with ISO 14001:2015 by auditors. Specifically, the audit process steps during the
"conducting the audit" phase include:
Determining the source of information (Clause 6.4.5): Includes documents, interviews, records, and observations.
Collecting data by sampling (Clause 6.4.6): Sampling helps in managing resources and gathering relevant evidence effectively.
Gathering audit evidence (Clause 3.8): Audit evidence is the data collected and verified to support findings.
Evaluating against audit criteria (Clause 3.9): Evidence must be evaluated against standards such as ISO
14001 requirements, internal policies, etc.
Developing audit findings (Clause 6.4.9): Conclusions regarding conformance, nonconformance, and opportunities for improvement.
Review of findings (Clause 6.4.10): Cross-verification and validation before finalizing results.
Audit conclusions (Clause 6.4.11): Final statements summarizing the audit based on findings.
This structured process ensures audits are performed impartially, with verifiable, evidence-based outcomes that contribute to continual improvement.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clauses 6.4.5 to 6.4.11
ISO 14001:2015, Clause 9.2 - Internal audit requirements
NEW QUESTION # 12
A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00-21:00 hours. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on. Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights thus saving on lighting costs, but the estimated budget for this has not yet been approved by the board.
You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?
EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.
You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?
EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.
You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try and reduce this?
EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.
You: How do you measure electricity consumption?
EMS Manager: We have meters installed in each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.
You continue the interview and find that energy consumption has increased steadily over the past five years.
Select the two statements that are true.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 13
You are starting the opening meeting of an unannounced audit of MX, a spare parts supplier of ABC; you are an external consultant who regularly performs second-party audits for ABC.
MX's Production Manager seems to be quite surprised. He says:
PM: I do not understand what you are doing here. I am fully aware that our contract with ABC includes unannounced audits, but under the condition that ABC keeps placing orders to MX. In the last 12 months, after ABC's last audit, we did not get any orders. So, what are you planning to see?
You: ABC gave me a list of external providers to audit 10 months ago. I am just following the plan. I think that I can audit the production processes of whatever product you are manufacturing.
PM: Sorry, Sir. You should audit our processes when we are manufacturing products for ABC. So, therefore, I propose to close the meeting right now.
What would you say?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C .
This is a second-party audit , where the auditor is acting on behalf of ABC, the audit client. The auditee, MX, is challenging the auditor's right to continue because the contractual condition for unannounced audits may no longer apply if ABC has not placed orders in the last 12 months.
In this situation, the auditor should not insist on carrying out the audit and should not continue without confirming the contractual authority and agreed audit scope. The correct professional response is to pause the meeting and contact the relevant ABC representative, such as the Purchasing Manager or audit programme contact, to clarify the contractual basis for the audit.
C is correct because it respects the auditee's concern, avoids escalating conflict, and seeks clarification from the audit client before proceeding.
The other options are weaker:
A may be appropriate later if the audit cannot proceed, but the first action should be to clarify the contract with ABC.
B may escalate internally within MX, but the issue concerns ABC's contractual audit rights, so ABC must clarify it.
D is inappropriate because an auditor should not force an audit when the authority, scope, or contractual basis is in dispute.
Therefore, the best response is C. Can we have a break? I will contact ABC's Purchasing Manager to clarify the contract.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Considering the requirements of clauses 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 of ISO 14001:2015, put the actions in the correct order to complete a process/task.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Determine environmental aspects
Determine environmental impacts
Establish criteria to determine the significance of impacts
Determine which impacts are significant
Determine which aspects are significant
Plan actions to be taken
Determine how to evaluate the effectiveness of the actions taken
According to ISO 14001:2015 clause 6.1.2 (Environmental Aspects), an organization must determine the environmental aspects of its activities, products, and services that it can control and influence, and their associated environmental impacts.
Once identified, the organization shall:
Determine the aspects that can have significant impact on the environment using established criteria for evaluating significance. (Reference: ISO 14001:2015, clause 6.1.2) Then, as per clause 6.1.4 (Planning action), the organization needs to:
Plan actions to address significant environmental aspects, legal requirements, and risks/opportunities.
Determine how to evaluate the effectiveness of these actions to ensure continual improvement.
This logical sequence ensures a structured and risk-based approach to identifying and managing environmental impacts.
Reference: ISO 14001:2015 - Clause 6.1.2 and 6.1.4
NEW QUESTION # 15
When calculating an ISO 14001 third-party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are true?
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
In accordance with IAF MD 5 (Determination of Audit Time of Quality, Environmental, and OH & S Management Systems) and ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements, certification bodies must determine audit duration based on specific, standardized parameters.
Option A is true because process complexity-derived from the scale and severity of potential environmental impacts and aspects-is a primary factor in calculating base auditor days. Option F is true because the number of physical or virtual sites, multi-site sampling eligibility, and geographic distribution directly determine total audit time calculation.
Option B is false because travel time (commuting to/from the audit location) is explicitly excluded from effective audit time duration calculation. Option C is false because time allocated for technical experts acting in an advisory role (without auditing capability) cannot be counted toward meeting the minimum required auditor time. Option D is false because the overall effective workforce size, rather than the specific size of the environmental team, is used to determine initial audit duration. Option E is false because for an initial certification audit, there are no " previous audit results " within the certification cycle to factor in.
References: IAF MD 5:2019 (Determination of Audit Time), ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.1.4 (Audit time determination), and CQI-IRCA ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Curriculum (Audit Programme Planning and Duration Calculation).
NEW QUESTION # 16
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