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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Data Protection | 18% | - Protection and Recovery
|
| Troubleshooting | 20% | - System Diagnostics
|
| FlashArray Files | 12% | - File Services
|
| Monitoring | 20% | - Pure1 and GUI Monitoring
|
| Administration | 30% | - Core FlashArray Administration
|
>> FlashArray-Storage-Professional試験解説問題 <<
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質問 # 17
An On-Premises ActiveCluster (AC) Mediator is installed on an ESXi server. The mediator was previously online but when the administrator checked the status of the ActiveCluster (AC) pods the mediator status was listed as "unreachable" for both FlashArrays in the ActiveCluster (AC) pair.
What is a possible cause of the mediator being unreachable from both FlashArrays?
正解：C
解説：
The ActiveCluster Mediator (whether it is the Pure1 Cloud Mediator or the On-Premises VM) is a lightweight tie-breaker that communicates continuously with the management interfaces of both FlashArrays. If it was previously online and suddenly reports as "unreachable" from both arrays simultaneously, the issue is almost always caused by a network interruption or firewall rule change blocking the required communication ports between the arrays' management IP addresses and the Mediator VM.
If a network firewall is suddenly configured to drop or deny outbound TCP traffic (such as port 80/443 depending on the specific HTTP/HTTPS discovery and heartbeat configuration) from the FlashArrays to the ESXi-hosted Mediator, the arrays will fail to send their heartbeats, causing the mediator status to drop to "unreachable." Here is why the other options are incorrect:
Fibre Channel (FC) zoning or network access has not been created properly for the host (A): The Mediator is completely independent of the front-end host storage fabric (Fibre Channel or iSCSI). Host zoning issues would prevent the ESXi server from seeing its volumes, but it would not cause the FlashArrays to lose management network connectivity to the Mediator.
The mediator does not reside within a Pure datastore (B): This is actually a strict best practice and requirement. Pure Storage explicitly states that the On-Premises Mediator VM must be deployed in a separate (third) failure domain. It should not reside on the ActiveCluster mirrored datastore, because a site-wide SAN failure would take the mediator offline exactly when it is needed most. Therefore, not residing on a Pure datastore is the correct setup, not a cause for an outage.
質問 # 18
A storage administrator is configuring a new volume and wants to provision 500GB. If the administrator accidentally selects PB, what will happen?
正解：C
解説：
Pure Storage FlashArrays utilize Thin Provisioning as a core, always-on architectural principle. When a volume is created, the "size" assigned to it is merely a logical limit (a quota) presented to the host; no physical back-end flash capacity is allocated or "pinned" at the time of creation.
Because of this architecture, Purity allows administrators to create volumes that are significantly larger than the actual physical capacity of the array (this is known as over-provisioning). If an administrator accidentally selects PB (Petabytes) instead of GB, the Purity GUI will allow the volume to be created because it is a logical operation that doesn't immediately consume 1PB of physical flash. However, Purity includes a built-in safety check: if the requested logical size is exceptionally large or exceeds the current physical capacity of the array, the GUI will present a warning or confirmation prompt to ensure the administrator is aware of the massive logical size being provisioned before finalizing the change.
Here is why the other options are incorrect:
The volume will be created and space will immediately be used (A): This describes "Thick Provisioning," which Pure Storage does not use. Space is only consumed on a FlashArray when unique data is actually written by the host and processed by the deduplication and compression engines.
The volume will not be created and a warning will be displayed (C): Purity does not strictly forbid over-provisioning. While it warns the user to prevent human error, it does not block the creation of the volume, as over-provisioning is a standard practice in thin-provisioned environments.
質問 # 19
A network admin is trying to setup Pure1 access and phone home logging on the array.
What port should the admin ensure is opened for the array?
正解：C
解説：
Pure1 and Phone Home: Pure1 is a cloud-based management and monitoring platform. For the FlashArray to communicate its health data, performance metrics, and alerts to Pure Storage, it must be able to "Phone Home." The Power of HTTPS: This communication is encrypted and sent via the HTTPS protocol. Consequently, the standard port for HTTPS, TCP 443, must be opened for outbound traffic on the management network.
Firewall Configuration: The array controllers initiate an outbound connection to the Pure Storage cloud (specifically to destinations like cloud-connect.purestorage.com). Because it is an outbound-initiated connection, most stateful firewalls will allow the return traffic automatically once port 443 is permitted.
Why Option A is incorrect: Port 22 (SSH) is used for secure shell access to the array's CLI. While essential for local administration, it is not used for the automated Phone Home or Pure1 telemetry data stream.
Why Option B is incorrect: Port 8117 was historically used for the "Remote Assist" tunnel in older Purity versions. However, even for Remote Assist, modern Purity versions have transitioned to using port 443 to simplify firewall rules for customers. It is not the standard port for the general Phone Home/Pure1 logging service.
Verification: An administrator can verify connectivity by running the purearray test phonehome command in the CLI. If port 443 is blocked, the test will fail with a connection timeout.
質問 # 20
Which FA File Directory Services statement is correct?
正解：B
解説：
Interface Separation: Pure Storage FlashArrays distinguish between Management traffic (used for the GUI, CLI, and Pure1 connectivity) and Data traffic (used for host connectivity). Within the data path, File Service Interfaces are the logical interfaces assigned to handle NFS and SMB traffic.
Directory Service Communication: For FA File to function, it must communicate with external identity providers (like Microsoft Active Directory or OpenLDAP) to authenticate users and resolve permissions.
The Default Path: By design, Purity prioritizes the File Service Interfaces for these lookups. This is because the directory servers (Domain Controllers) are typically located on the same production/data network as the clients accessing the files. Using the File Service Interface ensures that authentication traffic follows the same network path and security rules as the data traffic itself.
Why Option B is incorrect: While the array management plane can use the management interfaces for its own administrative LDAP/SAML logins, the File Services component defaults to the data-path (File) interfaces to avoid "crossing the streams" between management and production data networks.
Why Option C is incorrect: Purity is very specific about its routing tables. It does not blindly use "all" interfaces for DNS/Directory services. If a File Service interface is configured and active, it becomes the primary egress point for file-related metadata and authentication requests.
質問 # 21
The administrator needs to remove a volume from a ratcheted protection group.
How can this be accomplished?
正解：B
解説：
Ratcheted Protection Groups: A "ratcheted" protection group is a security feature used to enforce data retention and prevent the accidental or malicious removal of volumes from a protection policy. Once a protection group is ratcheted, the configuration is essentially "locked." The "Ratchet" Mechanism: When a protection group is ratcheted, Purity prevents any modifications that would decrease the level of protection. This includes preventing the removal of volumes from the group, as removing a volume would stop its scheduled snapshots and replication, thus violating the established security posture.
Security and Compliance: Because ratcheting is often used for compliance (such as SEC Rule 17a-4 or HIPAA) or as a defense against ransomware, it is designed to be difficult to reverse. Neither the standard GUI (Option C) nor the standard CLI (Option B) provides a self-service "unlock" button for a ratcheted group.
The Recovery Path: To remove a volume or change the settings of a ratcheted protection group, a FlashArray administrator must Contact Pure Storage Support. Support engineers have specific, high-level challenge-response procedures to verify the administrator's identity and intent before performing the back-end operations required to "un-ratchet" or modify the group.
質問 # 22
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