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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Continual improvement processes - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing the context of the organization |
| Topic 2: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 |
| Topic 3: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Surveillance and re-certification audits - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Audit report preparation and documentation - Principles of certification bodies - Certification decision process |
| Topic 4: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Risk-based audit approach - Audit sampling methodology - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit scope and objectives - Audit evidence collection techniques |
| Topic 5: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Leading an audit team - Audit communication strategies - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Conflict resolution during audits |
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NEW QUESTION # 219
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導者。受訓的審核員已與您聯繫，要求您澄清她可能需要進行的不同類型的審核。
將以下審核類型與描述相符。
要填寫表格，請按一下要填寫的空白部分，以便反白顯示“In fed”，然後從下面的選項中按一下適用的文字。或者，您可以將每個選項拖曳到相應的空白部分。
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 220
您是經驗豐富的審核團隊領導，指導審核員進行培訓。
您的團隊目前正在對代表外部客戶儲存資料的組織進行第三方監督審核。接受培訓的審核員的任務是審查適用性聲明 (SoA) 中列出的並在現場實施的實體控制措施。
從以下內容中選擇您希望接受培訓的審核員審查的四項控制措施。
Answer: B,C,E,H
Explanation:
The four controls from the list that are related to PHYSICAL aspects of the ISMS are:
* Access to and from the loading bay
* How power and data cables enter the building
* The operation of the site CCTV and door control systems
* The organisation's arrangements for maintaining equipment
These controls are derived from the ISO 27001 Annex A, which provides a comprehensive list of information security controls that can be applied to an ISMS1. The other controls in the list are more related to ORGANIZATIONAL, LEGAL, or HUMAN aspects of the ISMS, which are also important, but not the focus of this question.
According to the ISMS Auditing Guideline2, the auditor in training should review the PHYSICAL controls by:
* Checking the SoA to identify the applicable controls and their implementation status
* Interviewing the relevant staff and management to verify their understanding and involvement in the controls
* Observing the physical and environmental conditions to confirm the existence and effectiveness of the controls
* Examining the relevant documents and records to validate the compliance and performance of the controls I hope this helps you prepare for the exam.
NEW QUESTION # 221
場景 8：苔絲
一個。 Malik 和 Michael 是一個由安全、合規以及業務規劃和策略領域的獨立且合格的專家組成的審計團隊。他們被指派到一家大型網頁設計公司Clastus進行認證審核。他們在進行審計時表現出了出色的職業道德，包括公正和客觀。這一次，Clastus 確信，如果獲得 ISO/IEC 27001 認證，他們將領先一步。
審計團隊負責人 Tessa 擁有審計專業知識，並且在 IT 相關問題、合規性和治理方面擁有非常成功的背景。馬利克擁有組織規劃和風險管理背景。他的專業知識依賴於對組織的安全控制及其風險承受能力的綜合和分析水平，以準確描述組織內部的風險水平 另一方面，Michael 是通過遵循嚴格的標準化程序進行控制評估的實際安全性的專家。
在執行所需的審計活動後，泰莎發起了一次審計團隊會議，他們分析了邁克爾的一項發現，以客觀、準確地就該問題做出決定。 Michael 遇到的問題是組織日常運作中的一個小問題，他認為這是由組織的一名 IT 技術人員造成的，因此，Tessa 會見了高層管理人員，並在他們詢問了責任人姓名後，告訴他們誰應該對這一問題負責，為了方便澄清和理解，Tessa 在審核的最後一天召開了結束會議。在這次會議上，她向 Clastus 管理層報告了發現的不符合情況。然而，Tessa 收到建議，避免在 Clastus 認證審核的審核報告中提供不必要的證據，確保報告保持簡潔並專注於關鍵發現。
根據審查的證據，審核小組起草了審核結論，並決定在授予認證之前必須對該組織的兩個領域進行審核。這些決定後來被提交給被審計方，但被審計方不接受調查結果並提議提供更多資訊。儘管受審計方提出了意見，但審計員已經決定接受認證建議，因此沒有接受補充資訊。被審計單位的高階主管堅持審計結論並不代表事實，但審計小組仍堅持他們的決定。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
在分析了審計結論後，X公司接受了與發現的不符合項相關的風險，並決定不採取糾正措施。但他們的決定並未記錄在案。這可以接受嗎？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Organizations are not required to mitigate every nonconformity but must justify their risk acceptance.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 6.1.3 (Risk Treatment Documentation Requirements) Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
B : Correct answer:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 6.1.3 (Information Security Risk Treatment) requires that any decision to accept risk be documented and justified.
Failure to document this decision creates compliance and audit tracking gaps.
A : Incorrect:
Risk acceptance must always be documented for accountability.
NEW QUESTION # 222
您正在 ABC Healthcare Services 的療養院執行 ISO 27001 ISMS 監督審核。 ABC 使用由供應商 WeCare 設計和維護的醫療保健行動應用程式來監控居民的健康狀況。在審計過程中，您了解到90%的居民家庭成員每週一次透過電子郵件和簡訊定期收到WeCare的醫療器材廣告。 ABC 與 WeCare 之間的服務協議禁止供應商使用居民的個人資料。美國廣播公司已收到許多居民及其家人的投訴。
服務經理表示，這些投訴作為資訊安全事件進行了調查，發現這些投訴是合理的。已根據不合格和糾正措施管理程序規劃並實施糾正措施。
您寫了一份不合格項“ABC 未能遵守與居民及其家庭成員的個人資料相關的資訊安全控制 A.5.34（隱私和 PII 保護）。供應商 WeCare 使用居民的個人資訊向家庭成員”，從列出的糾正和糾正措施中選擇您希望ABC 針對不合格項採取的三個選項
Answer: C,E,G
Explanation:
According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) course, the following corrections and corrective actions are expected from ABC in response to the nonconformity:
B . The Service Manager provides evidence of analysis of the cause of nonconformity and how the ABC evaluates the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions. This is part of the requirement of clause 10.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall determine the causes of nonconformities and evaluate the need for action to ensure that they do not recur or occur elsewhere12. The organization shall also evaluate the effectiveness of any corrective actions taken12.
F . ABC identifies and checks compliance with all applicable legislation and contractual requirements involving third parties. This is part of the requirement of clause 4.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall determine the external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and that affect its ability to achieve the intended outcome(s) of its information security management system12. This includes the legal and contractual requirements related to the information security aspects of the organization's activities, products and services12.
G . The Service Manager implements the corrective actions and Customer Service Representatives evaluate the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions. This is part of the requirement of clause 10.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall implement any action needed and retain documented information as evidence of the results of any action taken12. The organization shall also monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the information security management system12.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) course, CQI and IRCA Certified Training, 1
2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course, PECB, 2
NEW QUESTION # 223
您是經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導，指導審核員進行培訓。她詢問您審核報告中不合格項的分級。您決定透過詢問她以下哪四個陳述是正確的來測試她的知識。
Answer: B,D,F,H
Explanation:
The four statements that are true are:
* Major nonconformities may be subject to on-site follow up
* The action taken to address major nonconformities is typically more substantial than the action taken to address minor nonconformities
* Several minor nonconformities can be grouped into a major nonconformity
* Nonconformities may be graded to indicate their significance
According to ISO 19011:2018, a nonconformity is the non-fulfilment of a requirement1. Nonconformities may be graded to indicate their significance, based on the criteria established by the audit programme or the audit client2. The grading of nonconformities may use different terms or levels, such as major, minor, critical, etc., depending on the nature and context of the audit3. However, some common definitions of major and minor nonconformities are:
* A major nonconformity is a nonconformity that affects the ability of the management system to achieve its intended results, or that represents a significant breakdown of the management system4. Major nonconformities may require immediate corrective action and on-site follow up by the auditor to verify their closure5.
* A minor nonconformity is a nonconformity that does not affect the ability of the management system to achieve its intended results, or that represents an isolated lapse of the management system4. Minor nonconformities may require corrective action within a specified time frame and off-site verification by the auditor to confirm their closure5.
The action taken to address nonconformities depends on the severity and impact of the nonconformity, and the risk of recurrence or escalation. Typically, the action taken to address major nonconformities is more substantial than the action taken to address minor nonconformities, as it may involve identifying and eliminating the root cause of the problem, implementing preventive measures, and monitoring the effectiveness of the solution.
Several minor nonconformities can be grouped into a major nonconformity if they are related to the same requirement, process, or area, and if they indicate a systemic failure or a significant risk to the management system. The auditor should use professional judgment and evidence-based approach to decide whether to group or report nonconformities individually.
The other statements are false, based on the guidance of ISO 19011:2018. For example:
* Option B is false, because nonconformities can be graded using different terms or levels, depending on the criteria established by the audit programme or the audit client2. The terms 'major' and 'minor' are not mandatory or universal, but rather examples of possible grading levels3.
* Option D is false, because very minor nonconformities should not be re-graded as opportunities for improvement, but rather reported as nonconformities, as they still represent a non-fulfilment of a requirement1. An opportunity for improvement is a suggestion for enhancing the performance or effectiveness of the management system, but it is not a nonconformity or a requirement.
* Option F is false, because the grading of nonconformities does not have to be explained to the auditee at the opening meeting, but rather at the closing meeting, where the audit findings and conclusions are presented and discussed. The opening meeting is intended to provide an overview of the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and methods, and to confirm the audit arrangements and logistics.
* Option G is false, because the auditee is not always responsible for determining the criteria for grading nonconformities, but rather the audit programme or the audit client, in consultation with the auditee and other relevant parties2. The auditee is responsible for taking corrective action to address the nonconformities, and for providing evidence of their completion and effectiveness.
NEW QUESTION # 224
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