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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Tool Support for Testing | 10% | - Test tools classification - Benefits and risks of test automation |
| Static Testing | 10% | - Static testing basics - Review process |
| Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - Why testing is necessary - What is testing? - Seven testing principles |
| Managing the Test Activities | 20% | - Test monitoring and control - Risk-based testing - Defect management - Test planning and estimation |
| Test Analysis and Design | 25% | - Test case design - Test techniques
|
| Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Software development models - Test levels - Test types |
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질문 # 223
For each of the test cases to be executed, the following table specifies the priority order and dependencies on other test cases
Which of the following test execution schedules is compatible with the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order?
정답：C
설명：
Explanation
This answer is correct because it follows the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order. TC4, TC3, and TC2 are executed first because they have the highest priority. TC6 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC2. TC1 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC5. Finally, TC5 is executed last because it has the lowest priority. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 documents
질문 # 224
The following decision table is used to assist a doctor in determining the drug therapy to prescribe for a patient (aged 6 to 65 years) diagnosed with acute sinusitis. The table consists of three Boolean conditions and six actions:
Based only on the given information, which of the following statements is TRUE?
정답：C
설명：
Decision tables are used to model complex decision logic by considering different combinations of conditions and actions. Based on the given decision table for prescribing drug therapy:
Column 1 and Column 3 both result in the same actions (prescribing Amoxicillin). These columns can be merged because the actions taken do not depend on whether the patient is taking anticoagulant therapy (both are 'T' for this condition).
Thus, combining these columns simplifies the decision table without losing any information.
질문 # 225
Which of the following correctly contrasts static and dynamic testing?
정답：C
설명：
Static testing examines work products without executing the software and can directly identify defects in documents, code, or other artifacts. Dynamic testing requires execution of the software and reveals defects indirectly by causing failures that can then be investigated.
질문 # 226
An alphanumeric password must be between 4 and 7 characters long and must contain at least one numeric character, one capital (uppercase) letter and one lowercase letter of the alphabet.
Which one of the following sets of test cases represents the correct outcome of a two-value boundary value analysis applied to the password length? (Note: test cases are separated by a semicolon)
정답：D
설명：
The correct outcome of a two-value boundary value analysis applied to the password length is the set of test cases represented by option D. Boundary value analysis is a test design technique that focuses on the values at the boundaries of an equivalence partition, such as the minimum and maximum values, or the values just above and below the boundaries. A two-value boundary value analysis uses two values for each boundary, one representing the valid value and one representing the invalid value. For example, if the valid range of values is from 4 to 7, then the two values for the lower boundary are 3 and 4, and the two values for the upper boundary are 7 and 8. The test cases in option D use these values for the password length, while also satisfying the other requirements of the password, such as containing at least one numeric character, one capital letter, and one lowercase letter. The test cases in option D are:
* 1RhT: a 4-character password that is valid
* rSp53: a 5-character password that is valid
* 3N3e10: a 6-character password that is valid
* 8sBdby: an 8-character password that is invalid The test cases in the other options are incorrect, because they either use values that are not at the boundaries of the password length, or they do not meet the other requirements of the password. For example, the test cases in option A are:
* 1xA: a 3-character password that is invalid, but it does not contain a capital letter
* aB11: a 4-character password that is valid
* Pq1ZZab: a 7-character password that is valid
* 7iDD0a1x: an 8-character password that is invalid References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 2.2.1, Black-box Test Design Techniques1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Partition2
질문 # 227
Which of the following types of tools is best suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?
정답：A
설명：
A static analysis tool is best suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard. Static analysis tools analyze code without executing it, checking for adherence to coding standards, potential errors, and code quality issues. They are designed to detect deviations from predefined coding standards and ensure that the code conforms to best practices and guidelines.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 3.2.3 on Static Analysis and its applications
* The syllabus explains that static analysis tools are used to enforce coding standards and improve code quality by detecting issues early in the development process.
CTFL NEW
질문 # 228
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