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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Certified DevSecOps Engineer (ECDE) |
| Exam Number: | 312-97 |
| Related Certifications: | CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) CSA (Certified Secure Application Developer) CND (Certified Network Defender) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based Questions |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Price: | $250 (USD) |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Sample Questions: | ECCouncil 312-97 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or at authorized testing centers |
| Pre Condition: | Minimum 2 years of experience in cybersecurity or software development is recommended; CEH certification is a recommended prerequisite |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/Certification/item/exam-312-97-ec-certified-devsecops-engineer-ecde |
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問題 #118
Steven Gerrard has been working as a DevSecOps engineer at an IT company that develops software products and applications related to the healthcare industry. His organization has been using Azure DevOps services to securely and quickly develop software products. To ensure that the deployed infrastructure is in accordance with the architecture and industrial standards and the security policies are appropriately implemented, she would like to integrate InSpec with Azure.
Therefore, after installation and configuration of InSpec, she created InSpec profile file and upgraded it with personal metadata and Azure resource pack information; then she wrote the InSpec tests. Which of the following commands should Steven use to run InSpec tests to check the compliance of Azure infrastructure?
答案:C
解題說明:
Chef InSpec executes compliance tests using the inspec exec command. When testing Azure infrastructure, InSpec requires a target specification using the -t flag with the Azure transport identifier azure://. The correct command is inspec exec inspec-tests/integration/ -t azure://.
Options using exe instead of exec are invalid due to incorrect command spelling. Options that use the -it flag misuse command-line parameters that are not intended for target selection. Running InSpec tests in this way allows DevSecOps teams to validate that Azure resources comply with architectural, security, and regulatory requirements. Integrating these checks into the Build and Test stage ensures continuous compliance and reduces the risk of insecure infrastructure reaching production environments.
問題 #119
(George Lennon is working as at InfoWorld Pvt. Solution as a DevSecOps engineer. His colleague, Sarah Mitchell, is a senior software developer. George told her to participate in a bug bounty program conducted by AWS for python and Java code developers. He informed Sarah that the challenge is a fun-based solution for bashing bugs, encouraging team building, and bringing friendly competition to enhance the quality of the code and application performance. Acting on George's advice, Sarah participated in the bug bounty program and scored the highest points in the challenge, and she received a reward of $10,000. Based on the given information, which of the following bug bounty programs did Sarah participate?.)
答案:A
解題說明:
The description matches AWSBugBust, which AWS positions as a gamified, team-based bug fixing challenge rather than a classic external "bug bounty" for finding vulnerabilities in AWS itself. The key hints are "fun-based solution for bashing bugs," "encouraging team building," and "friendly competition," along with scoring points and awarding prizes. BugBust focuses on improving code quality by motivating developers to find and fix issues (often via static analysis findings) in languages like Java and Python.
Participants earn points for remediations and compete on leaderboards, which aligns directly with Sarah
"scored the highest points" and received a cash reward. The other names (BugFixer, BugFinder, BugHunt) are plausible-sounding but do not match the commonly referenced AWS gamified program described. In a DevSecOps context, this type of program supports culture by incentivizing secure coding habits, encouraging shared ownership of quality, and making remediation visible and rewarding across the engineering team.
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問題 #120
Emma, a DevSecOps engineer, is responsible for maintaining the security and stability of her organization's Jenkins environment. She is concerned that running build jobs directly on the Jenkins controller could expose the system to security risks, such as potential execution of untrusted or malicious build scripts on the controller, increased risk of system instability due to resource-intensive build jobs, unauthorized users modifying job configurations and running harmful commands. To mitigate these risks, Emma needs a solution that isolates build execution from the Jenkins controller while maintaining operational efficiency. Which approach should Emma implement to improve the security of the Jenkins infrastructure?
答案:B
解題說明:
Running builds on Jenkins agents instead of the controller isolates build execution: untrusted build scripts never run on the controller, resource-intensive jobs don't destabilize it, and the attack surface on the controller is minimized-directly addressing Emma's concerns while keeping operations efficient. Sandboxing on the controller still executes code on it, and disabling all scripting is impractical.
問題 #121
(Curtis Morgan has been working as a software developer in an MNC company. His team has developed a NodeJS application. While doing peer review of the NodeJS application, he observed that there are insecure libraries in the application. Therefore, he approached, Teresa Lisbon, who is working as a DevSecOps engineer, to detect the insecure libraries in the NodeJS application. Teresa used a SCA tool to find known vulnerabilities in JavaScript libraries for Node.JS applications and detected all the insecure libraries in the application. Which of the following tools did Teresa use for detecting insecure libraries in the NodeJS application?)
答案:C
解題說明:
Retire.js is a Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tool designed specifically to identify known vulnerabilities in JavaScript libraries used in web and NodeJS applications. It scans dependencies and compares detected versions against a vulnerability database to identify insecure libraries. Bandit is a static analysis tool for Python, Bundler-Audit is used for Ruby dependencies, and Tenable.io focuses on infrastructure and vulnerability management rather than JavaScript libraries. Using Retire.js during the Code stage allows DevSecOps teams to identify insecure third-party dependencies early, reducing the likelihood of vulnerable libraries being deployed into production. This supports shift-left security and strengthens the application's overall security posture.
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問題 #122
(Joe Adler has recently been offered a job as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that develops software products and web applications for the healthcare industry. He would like to implement DevSec Hardening Framework to add a layer into the automation framework that configures operating systems and services and takes care of difficult settings, compliance guidelines, cryptography recommendations, and secure defaults.
To apply DevSec Hardening Framework to the machine, he scanned the machine using Nessus scanning tool; he then checked the compliance results before using DevSec Hardening Framework. Which of the following commands should Joe use to run DevSec Hardening Framework?.)
答案:A
解題說明:
The DevSec Hardening Framework is commonly implemented usingChef, and it is executed locally using the chef-solo command. The -c flag specifies the configuration file (solo.rb), and the -j flag specifies the JSON attributes file (solo.json). Option A correctly uses both required parameters in the proper format. The other options incorrectly swap or misuse flags that are not supported by Chef-solo. Running this command applies secure configurations, compliance controls, and cryptographic standards to the target system. Executing DevSec Hardening Framework during the Operate and Monitor stage ensures that systems remain secure, compliant, and resilient against misconfiguration-based attacks.
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問題 #123
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