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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Managing the Test Activities25%- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect reporting tools
  • 2. Defect report fields
  • 3. Defect lifecycle
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
  • 2. Test reporting
- Test Planning
  • 1. Test estimation techniques
  • 2. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 3. Entry criteria and exit criteria
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk mitigation
  • 2. Risk identification
  • 3. Risk assessment
Tool Support for Testing0%- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
- Tools Support
  • 1. Test execution tools
  • 2. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 3. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 4. Test planning and control tools
  • 5. Test harness and unit test framework tools
Static Testing15%- Review Process
  • 1. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 2. Review types and their characteristics
  • 3. Review phases
  • 4. Success factors for reviews
- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Sequential development models
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Triggers for maintenance
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Impact analysis
- Test Levels
  • 1. Acceptance testing
  • 2. Component testing
  • 3. System testing
  • 4. Integration testing
- Test Types
  • 1. Functional testing
  • 2. Black-box testing
  • 3. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 4. Non-functional testing
Test Analysis and Design20%- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Test case design principles
  • 2. Coverage and efficiency
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Exploratory testing
  • 2. Checklist-based testing
  • 3. Error guessing
- Test Techniques
  • 1. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 2. State transition testing
  • 3. Boundary value analysis
  • 4. Decision table testing
  • 5. Equivalence partitioning
  • 6. Path testing
Fundamentals of Testing20%- What is Testing?
  • 1. Typical testing objectives
  • 2. Testing and debugging
- Test Process
  • 1. Testing as a process
  • 2. Test activities and tasks
  • 3. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 4. Test work products
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Human psychology and testing
  • 2. Cognitive biases
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Errors, defects, and failures
  • 2. Testing's contribution to success
  • 3. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 4. Quality assurance and testing

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q326-Q331):

NEW QUESTION # 326
The following chart represents metrics related to testing of a project that was competed. Indicate what is represented by tie lines A, B and the axes X.Y

Answer: A

Explanation:
Option C correctly explains what is represented by the lines A, B and the axes X, Y in a testing metrics chart.
According to option D:
* X-axis represents Time
* Y-axis represents Count
* Line A represents Number of open bugs
* Line B represents Total number of executed tests
This information is essential in understanding and analyzing the testing metrics of a completed project.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Section 2.5.1, Page 35.


NEW QUESTION # 327
Which of the following is a good testing practice which is applicable INDEPENDENT of the software development lifecycle followed?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Independent of the software development lifecycle followed, it is a good practice to ensure that each test level (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, system testing) has clear and appropriate objectives. This ensures that the testing is focused and effective at each level. Other options either contradict good practices or are not applicable across all lifecycle models.


NEW QUESTION # 328
Which of the following characterizations applies to a test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution?

Answer: A

Explanation:
A test tool used for the analysis of a developer's code prior to its execution falls under the category of static testing tools. Static testing involves examining the code and documentation without executing the code. These tools are used to perform static analysis, which helps in identifying potential defects and code quality issues early in the development process. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus specifies that static analysis tools are essential for finding defects that do not manifest themselves during the execution of the program.


NEW QUESTION # 329
During component testing of a program if 100% decision coverage is achieved, which of the following coverage criteria is also guaranteed to be 100%?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Statement coverage is a structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of executable statements in the source code that are executed by a test suite1. Decision coverage is another structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of decision outcomes (such as branches or conditions) in the source code that are executed by a test suite1. Decision coverage is a stronger metric than statement coverage, because it requires that every possible outcome of each decision is tested, while statement coverage only requires that every statement is executed at least once2. Therefore, if a test suite achieves 100% decision coverage, it also implies that it achieves 100% statement coverage, because every statement in every branch or condition must have been executed. However, the converse is not true: 100% statement coverage does not guarantee 100% decision coverage, because some branches or conditions may have multiple outcomes that are not tested by the test suite2. For example, consider the following pseudocode:
if (x > 0) then print("Positive") else print("Non-positive") end if
A test suite that executes this code with x = 1 and x = -1 will achieve 100% statement coverage, because both print statements are executed. However, it will not achieve 100% decision coverage, because the condition x
> 0 has only been tested with two outcomes: true and false. The third possible outcome, x = 0, has not been tested by the test suite. Therefore, the test suite may miss a potential bug or error in the condition or the branch.
The other options, such as stale transition coverage, equivalence class coverage, and boundary value coverage, are not guaranteed to be 100% by achieving 100% decision coverage. Stale transition coverage is a structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of transitions between states in a state machine that are executed by a test suite3. Equivalence class coverage is a functional coverage metric that measures the percentage of equivalence classes (or partitions) of input or output values that are tested by a test suite4. Boundary value coverage is another functional coverage metric that measures the percentage of boundary values (or extreme values) of input or output ranges that are tested by a test suite4. These metrics are independent of decision coverage, because they are based on different aspects of the system under test, such as its behavior, functionality, or specification. Therefore, achieving 100% decision coverage does not imply achieving 100% of any of these metrics, and vice versa. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Test Coverage in Software Testing - Guru99, Structural Coverage Metrics - MATLAB & Simulink - MathWorks India, Test Design Coverage in Software Testing - GeeksforGeeks.


NEW QUESTION # 330
Which of the following statements describes regression testing?
I) Retesting of a fixed defect
II) Testing of an already tested program
III) Testing of new functionality in a program
IV) Regression testing applies only to functional testing
V) Tests that do not nave to be repeatable, because They are only used once

Answer: C

Explanation:
Regression testing is the re-running of functional and non-functional tests to ensure that previously developed and tested software still performs as expected after a change. It does not involve retesting of a fixed defect, testing of new functionality, or applying only to functional testing. Tests that are used for regression testing should be repeatable, because they are used to verify the stability of the software after each change.


NEW QUESTION # 331
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